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Vagrancy Act 1824

1824 CHAPTER 83 5 Geo 4

An Act for the Punishment of idle and disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in England

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3Persons committing certain offences how to be punished.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . every petty chapman or pedlar wandering abroad, and trading without being duly licensed, or otherwise authorized by law; every common prostitute wandering in the public streets or public highways, or in any place of public resort, and behaving in a riotous or indecent manner; and every person wandering abroad, or placing himself or herself in any public place, street, highway, court, or passage, to beg or gather alms, or causing or procuring or encouraging any child or children so to do; shall be deemed an idle and disorderly person within the true intent and meaning of this Act; and , subject to section 70 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982, it shall be lawful for any justice of the peace to commit such offender (being thereof convicted before him by his own view, or by the confession of such offender, or by the evidence on oath of one or more credible witness or witnesses,) to the house of correction, . . . for any time not exceeding one calendar month.

4 Persons committing certain offences to be deemed rogues and vagabonds.

Every person committing any of the offences herein-before mentioned, after having been convicted as an idle and disorderly person; every person pretending or professing to tell fortunes, or using any subtle craft, means, or device, by palmistry or otherwise, to deceive and impose on any of his Majesty’s subjects; every person wandering abroad and lodging in any barn or outhouse, or in any deserted or unoccupied building, or in the open air, or under a tent, or in any cart or waggon, not having any visible means of subsistence and not giving a good account of himself or herself; every person wilfully exposing to view, in any street, road, highway, or public place, any obscene print, picture, or other indecent exhibition ; every person wilfully openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his person in any street, road, or public highway, or in the view thereof, or in any place of public resort, with intent to insult any female ; every person wandering abroad, and endeavouring by the exposure of wounds or deformities to obtain or gather alms; every person going about as a gatherer or collector of alms, or endeavouring to procure charitable contributions of any nature or kind, under any false or fraudulent pretence . . . . . . every person being found in or upon any dwelling house, warehouse, coach-house, stable, or outhouse, or in any inclosed yard, garden, or area, for any unlawful purpose; every suspected person or reputed thief, frequenting any river, canal, or navigable stream, dock, or basin, or any quay, wharf, or warehouse near or adjoining thereto, or any street, highway, or avenue leading thereto, or any place of public resort, or any avenue leading thereto, or any street, or any highway or any place adjacent to a street or highway; with intent to commit an arrestable offenceindictable offence ; and every person apprehended as an idle and disorderly person, and violently resisting any constable, or other peace officer so apprehending him or her, and being subsequently convicted of the offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended; shall be deemed a rogue and vagabond, within the true intent and meaning of this Act;and , subject to section 70 of The Criminal Justice Act 1982, it shall be lawful for any justice of the peace to commit such offender (being thereof convicted before him by the confession of such offender, or by the evidence on oath of one or more credible witness or witnesses,) to the house of correction, . . . for any time not exceeding three calendar months; . . . , and . . .

5 Who shall be deemed incorrigible rogues.

Every person breaking or escaping out of any place of legal confinement before the expiration of the term for which he or she shall have been committed or ordered to be confined by virtue of this Act; every person committing any offence against this Act which shall subject him or her to be dealt with as a rogue and vagabond, such person having been at some former time adjudged so to be, and duly convicted thereof; and every person apprehended as a rogue and vagabond, and violently resisting any constable or other peace officer so apprehending him or her, and being subsequently convicted of the offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended ; shall , subject to section 70 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982, be deemed an incorrigible rogue within the true intent and meaning of this Act; and , subject to section 70 of the Criminal Justice Act 1982, it shall be lawful for any justice of the peace to commit such offender (being thereof convicted before him by the confession of such offender, or by the evidence on oath of one or more credible witness or witnesses,) to the Crown Court, either in custody or on bail ; . . .

6 Any person may apprehend offenders.

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10Power of sessions to detain and keep to hard labour, and punish by whipping rogues and vagabonds and incorrigible rogues.

When any incorrigible rogue shall have been committed to . . . the Crown Court, it shall be lawful for the Crown Court to examine into the circumstances of the case, and to order, if they think fit, that such offender be . . . imprisoned in the house of correction , . . . for any time not exceeding one year from the time of making such order . . .

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14Persons aggrieved may appeal to the next sessions.

Any person aggrieved by any Act or determination of any justice or justices of the peace out of sessions, in or concerning the execution of this Act, may appeal to the Crown Court . . .

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22 Not to extend to repeal any Act in force in Scotland or Ireland relative to the removal of poor, &c.

Provided also, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend or apply to Scotland or Ireland, nor to alter any law now in force for the removal of poor persons born in Scotland, Ireland, or the Isles of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey, and becoming chargeable to parishes in England, such persons not having committed acts of vagrancy as herein-before described, nor to alter any law now in force relating to lunatic vagrants.

Status: Vagrancy Act 1824 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 30 March 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Vagrancy Act 1824 (1824/83)

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footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
C1Short title given by Short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14)
C2Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1890 (c. 33)
C3Unreliable marginal note.
C4S. 3 extended by Universities Act 1825 (c. 97), s. 3
C5S. 3 amended by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), s. 70
C6S.4 amended (E.W.) by Vagrancy Act 1935 (c. 20)
C7S. 4 extended (N.I.) and (S.) by 1871 c. 112 though is not necessarily in the form in which it has effect in Northern Ireland
C8S. 4 amended by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), s. 70
C9S. 4 :by Criminal Attempts Act 1981 (c. 47, SIF 39:1), s. 8, it is provided that the provisions of section 4 of the Vagrancy Act 1824 which apply to suspected persons and reputed thieves frequenting or loitering about the places described in that section with the intent there specified shall cease to have effect
C10Unreliable marginal note.
C11Unreliable marginal note.
F1Ss. 1, 2 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1873 (c. 91)repealed
F2Words repealed by National Assistance Act 1948 (c. 29), Sch. 7 Pt. Irepealed
F3Words repealed (E.W.) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F4Words inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48), Sch. 14 para. 1(a)inserted
F5Words omitted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 1(2)omitted
F6S. 4 repealed (S.) by Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c. 45), Sch. 4 and repealed, so far as it extends to persons purporting to act as spiritualistic mediums or to exercise any powers of telepathy, clairvoyance or other similar powers, or to persons who, in purporting so to act or to exercise such powers, use fraudulent devices, by Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951 (c. 33), s. 2(b)repealed: Scotlandrepealed
F7By Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42), Sch. 6 para. 2, Sch. 7; S.I. 2004/874, art. 2, it is provided that the words in s. 4 from “wilfully, openly, lewdly” to “any female; or” be repealed (N.I.) (1.5.2004)repealed: Northern Irelandrepealed
F8By Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (c. 24) (N.I.), Sch. 8 Pt. 5, it is provided that the words "being armed with any dangerous or offensive weapon, or" in s. 4(i) be repealed (N.I.) (5.5.2011)repealed: Northern Irelandrepealed
F9Words repealed (E.W.) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F10Words repealed (E.W.) by Vagrancy Act 1935 (c. 20), s. 1(2)repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F11Words repealed (E.W.S.) by Indecent Displays (Control) Act 1981 (c. 42), s. 5, Sch.repealed: England, Wales and Scotlandrepealed
F12Words in s. 4 repealed (E.W.S.) (1.5.2004) by Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42), s. 141, Sch. 6 para. 1, Sch. 7; S.I. 2004/874, art. 2repealed: England, Wales and Scotlandrepealed
F13Words repealed (E.W.) by Criminal Justice Act 1925 (c. 86), Sch. 3repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F14Words repealed by Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1888 (c. 57) and National Assistance Act 1948 (c. 29), Sch. 7 Pt. Irepealed
F15Words repealed by Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2), s. 40(3), Sch. 3repealed
F16Words repealed (E.W.) by Criminal Attempts Act 1981 (c. 47, SIF 39:1), s. 8, Sch. Pt. IIrepealed: England and Walesrepealed
F17Words substituted by Prevention of Crimes Act 1871 (c. 112), s. 15substituted
F18Words substituted by Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), s. 11(3), Sch. 2 para. 2(1)(b)substituted
F19Words in s. 4(i) substituted (N.I.) (5.5.2011) by Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (c. 24), s. 111(1), Sch. 7 para. 1substituted: Northern Irelandsubstituted
F20Words inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), Sch. 14 para. 1(a)inserted
F21Words omitted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 1(2) and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21), s. 221(2)omitted: England and Walesomitted
F22Words repealed by Theft Act 1968 (c. 60), Sch. 3 Pt. Irepealed
F23Words repealed by Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2), s. 40(3), Sch. 3repealed
F24Words repealed (E.W.) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F25Words inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), Sch. 14 para. 1(b)inserted
F26Words substituted by Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c. 80), Sch. 6 para. 1substituted
F27Words substituted by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), Sch. 8 para. 5(a)substituted
F28Words repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. Irepealed
F29S. 6 repealed (1.1.2006) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), s. 178(8)(8), Sch. 7 para. 2, Sch. 17 Pt. 2; S.I. 2005/3495, art. 2(1)(m)(u)repealed
F30S. 7 repealed by Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 (c. 43), Sch.repealed
F31S. 8 repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 119(2), Sch. 7 Pt. Irepealed
F32S. 9 repealed by Criminal Procedure (Attendance of Witnesses) Act 1965 (c. 69), Sch. 2 Pt. IIrepealed
F33Words repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c. 80), Sch. 7 Pt. Irepealed
F34Words substituted by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), Sch. 8 para. 5(b)substituted
F35Words repealed (E.W.) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1repealed: England and Walesrepealed
F36Words omitted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 1(2)omitted
F37Words repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. Irepealed
F38Ss. 11, 12 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1966 (c. 5)repealed
F39S. 13 repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 119(2), Sch. 7 Pt. Irepealed
F40Words substituted by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), Sch. 8 para. 5(c)substituted
F41Words repealed by Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 (c. 43), Sch.repealed
F42S. 15 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1950 (c. 6)repealed
F43S. 16 repealed by Theft Act 1968 (c. 60), Sch. 3 Pt. IIrepealed
F44S. 17 repealed by Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 (c. 43), Sch.repealed
F45S. 18 repealed by Limitations of Actions and Costs Act 1842 (c. 97), s. 2repealed
F46S. 19 repealed by Public Authorities Protection Act 1893 (c. 61), Sch.repealed
F47S. 20 repealed by Poor Law Act 1927 (c. 14), Sch. 11repealed
F48S. 21 repealed by Theft Act 1968 (c. 60), Sch. 3 Pt. IIrepealed
F49Words repealed (E.W.) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1, Pt. Irepealed: England and Walesrepealed
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