Land Drainage Act 1976

1976 CHAPTER 70 _cross-notes_I1

An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to land drainage.

[15th November 1976]

Part I Introductory

Water authorities

1—3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1 4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F2 Internal drainage boards

6, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F3 Main rivers and their control

8, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F4 Transfers of functions and reorganisation of internal drainage districts

10—13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F5 Review of boundaries, supervision and exercise of functions in default

14—16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F6 Part II Powers of Drainage Authorities

Carrying out drainage works, etc.

17—19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F7 Drainage works concerning more than one drainage authority

20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F8 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F9 Arrangements with other persons and powers as respects the obligations and rights of other persons

22—27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F10 Control of obstructions in and structures in, over or under watercourses

28, 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F11 Schemes for drainage of small areas

30, 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F12 Flood warning systems

32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F13 Incidental powers

33—39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F14 Part III Restoration and Improvement of Ditches

40—44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F15 Part IV Raising of Revenue by Drainage Authorities

Power of water authorities to require payment of their land drainage expenses by local authorities

45—47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F16 Power of water authorities to raise drainage charges

48— 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F17 Supplementary provisions as to drainage charges

52— 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F18 Alternative basis for financing drainage expenses of water authorities

62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F19 Power of internal drainage boards to raise drainage rates

63, 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F20 65, 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F21 67—69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F22 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F23 Supplementary provisions as to drainage rates

71, 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F24 73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F25 74—79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F26 80

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F27 (2)—(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F28 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F29 82, 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F30 Miscellaneous revenue-raising powers

84—88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F31 Interpretation of Part IV

89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F32 Part V Powers of the Minister and Local Authorities

Powers of the Minister

90—96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F33 Powers of local authorities

97—100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F34 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F35 102—104A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F36 Part VI Miscellaneous and General

105 Provisions relating to London.

Schedule 5 to this Act, which contains provisions relating to London, shall have effect.

106—115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F37 116 Interpretation.

(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 “ drainage ” includes defence against water (including sea water), irrigation, other than spray irrigation, and warping;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 “ land ” includes water and any interests in land or water and any easement or right in, to, or over land or water;
“ land drainage ” means the drainage of land and the provision of flood warning systems, and “ land drainage functions ” shall be construed accordingly;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38^,^F39 [ “ London excluded area ” means so much of Greater London and of any area adjoining Greater London as did not on 31st March 1986 lie, for the purpose of the exercise of land drainage functions, within the area of any water authority;]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
^F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F38 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F38 117 Transitional provisions, consequential amendments, repeals and saving. _cross-notes

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F40 (2) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 7 to this Act shall in consequence of this Act, be amended as there provided.

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F40 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F41 118 Short title, commencement and extent. _cross-notes

(1) This Act may be cited as the Land Drainage Act 1976.

(2) ^M1 This Act shall come into force immediately after the coming into force of the Land Drainage (Amendment) Act 1976.

(3) ^F42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , this Act extends to England and Wales only.

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1-4 . . .

^F43 Section 105.

SCHEDULE 5 Provisions Relating to London

Interpretation

1 (1) In this Act, subject to any order under sub-paragraph (2) below, “ the metropolitan watercourses ” means—

(a) so much of the river Thames as lies within the London excluded area, including all its associated watercourses within the flow and re-flow of its tides in that area;

(b) ^M2 the watercourses shown marked in red on the signed plan as defined in and for the purposes of Part II (Alteration of Kent River Authority area and London excluded area) of the Greater London Council (General Powers) Act 1968;

(c) the river Ravensbourne, the Chaffinch Brook, the Beck River, the Pool River, the Quaggy River, the Kid Brook, the Kyd Brook and the Lower Kid Brook, and their associated watercourses;

(d) the Beverley Brook, the river Graveney, the Pyl Brook and the river Wandle, and their associated watercourses;

(e) the river Brent, the river Crane and the Duke of Northumberland’s river, and their associated watercourses;

(f) ^M3 any watercourse that immediately before the commencement of this Act was a metropolitan watercourse by virtue of an order under paragraph 15(2) of Schedule 14 to the London Government Act 1963;

and . . .

^F44^,^F46 (2) The [^F45 Secretary of State ^F45] may, after consultation with . . . the council of any district or London borough appearing to him to be affected, by order provide that—

(a) the whole or any part of a watercourse within the London excluded area shall become a metropolitan watercourse; or

(b) the whole or any part of a watercourse other than the tidal Thames shall cease to be a metropolitan watercourse; or

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F46 (3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any enactment or instrument, no part of any of the metropolitan watercourses shall be or form part of a public sewer.

2 In this Schedule—

“ associated watercourse ”, in relation to any river, means a tributary or other watercourse the water from which ultimately flows into, or which is directly or indirectly connected with, that river;
^F47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;
“ flood works ”, in relation to the tidal Thames, has the same meaning as in the local enactments relating thereto;
^M4 “ the former county of London ” means the area constituted by the county of London as it existed immediately before the passing of the London Government Act 1963 (under which the said county ceased to exist);
“ local enactment ” means—

(a) ^M5 in relation to any watercourse falling within paragraph 1(1)( a ) above, the Thames River (Prevention of Floods) Acts 1879 to 1962 and section 14 of the London County Council (General Powers) Act 1932;

(b)-(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F47 “ the tidal Thames ” means the watercourses falling within paragraph 1(1)( a ) above;
“ watercourse ” includes all rivers and streams and all ditches, drains, cuts, culverts, dykes, sluices, sewers and passages through which water flows;
and any mention of a particular river shall not be construed as prejudicing the meaning of the expression “associated watercourse”.

General provision with respect to the London excluded area

3 (1), (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F48^,^M6 (3) Part III of the Surrey County Council Act 1925 shall not apply to any area outside the London excluded area.

Functions of the Greater London Council with respect to the metropolitan watercourses

4 (1) ^M7 Subject to paragraph 6 below, and to any provision made by an order under section 84 or 87 of the London Government Act 1963—

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F49 (b) the local enactments relating to so much of the tidal Thames as lies within the former county of London shall apply to the whole of the tidal Thames (as defined for the purposes of this Schedule), and in those enactments references to, or which are to be taken as references to, the county of London shall be construed as references to the London excluded area;

(c) no functions relating to the drainage of land, flood prevention and the like matters shall (subject to paragraph 6 below) be exercisable with respect to the tidal Thames by any authority under any local statutory provisions other than the enactments mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) above.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(c) above “ local statutory provisions ” means provisions of a local Act (including an Act confirming a provisional order) or provisions of a public general Act passed with respect only to the whole or part of the former county of London or provisions of an instrument made under any such local or public general Act or of an instrument in the nature of a local enactment made under any other Act.

5 _C13^M8 Subject to section 21 of the Metropolis Management (Thames River Prevention of Floods) Amendment Act 1879[^F50 the power of the Thames Water Authority ^F50] under the said Act of 1879 and the other enactments relating to the tidal Thames to approve, require the execution of and execute flood works for the protection of land from flooding by the river Thames in the London excluded area shall be exercisable by them for the protection of land from flooding by such of the river’s associated watercourses as immediately before 1st April 1974 lay within the flow and re-flow of its tides in the Lee catchment area.

6 ^F51^,^F51 Paragraph 4 . . . (b) above and so much of paragraph 2 above as relates to paragraph 4 . . . (b) above shall not be construed as extending or restricting the application of any of the local enactments relating to the tidal Thames to property for the time being held for the purposes of their undertaking by the Port of London Authority or as extending or restricting the functions of that Authority.

General provision with respect to the Greater London Council and the Thames Water Authority

7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F52 8—11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F53 SCHEDULE 6 . . .

^F54 Section 117(2).

SCHEDULE 7 CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

^M9The Water Act 1973

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F55 Other Acts

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F56 3 _C14 ^M10 In paragraph 1(3) of Part III of Schedule 9 to the London Government Act 1963 for “Section 31(2) of the Land Drainage Act 1930” substitute “Section 29(1) of the Land Drainage Act 1976”.

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F57 5 _C15 ^M11 In section 3(9) of the New Forest Act 1964 for “any drainage authority as defined by the Land Drainage Act 1930” substitute “any drainage body as defined by the Land Drainage Act 1976”.

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F58 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F59 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

in force	Provision is in force
in force*	In force only for specified purposes (for detail about the purposes see/hover footnote)
not in force	Not in force in England (may be in force in other geographies, see footnotes)
italics	Defined term
_dfn	Defined term (alternative style)
gry bckgrd	the in-force status of the provision is complex, check the footnotes

footnote	commentary	related provisions	insert/omit
C1	Act amended (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/593 , reg. 2 , Sch. 1
C2	The base date version of this Act is as revised to 1.12.1991 and takes into account the effects (if any) on it of consolidating legislation which came into force at that date
C3	Act extended by S.I. 1986/208 art. 2(1)
C4	Act modified by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , ss. 136(7) , 137(10) (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 163 , 189(4)–(10) , 190 , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 57(6) , 58 )
C5	Act amended by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 136 , Sch. 15 para. 1(4) , Sch. 26 para. 38 (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 163 , 189(4)–(10) , 190 , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 57(6) , 58 )
C6	Certain functions of a Minister of the Crown under any provisions of this Act transferred (1.9.1989) by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 136 , Sch. 15 para. 1(2) (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 190 , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 57(6) , 58 )
C7	By Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 136 , Sch. 15 para. 1(1) (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(4) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 57(6) , 58 ) it is provided that, subject as mentioned therein,(a) for any reference in this Act (however framed) to any one or more water authorities there shall be substituted a reference to the National Rivers Authority;(b) for any reference in this Act to a regional land drainage committee there shall be substituted a reference to a regional flood defence committee;(c) for any reference in this Act to a local land drainage scheme there shall be substituted a reference to a local flood defence scheme;(d) for any reference in this Act to a local land drainage committee there shall be substituted a reference to a local flood defence committee; and(e) for any reference in this Act to a local land drainage district there shall be substituted a reference to a local flood defence district.
C8	Functions of water authorities by virtue of any scheme or order made under this Act transferred subject to the provisions of this Act by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 136 , Sch. 15 para. 1(3) (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 190 , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 57(6) , 58 )
C9	Act saved by S.I. 1991/1619 , art. 12 (with art. 8 )
C10	Definition of "watercourse" in this Act applied (26.7.1991) by S.I. 1991/1760 , art. 2(1)
C11	The text of s. 117(2), Sch. 7 paras. 3, 5 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C12	17.1.1977 appointed for commencement of Land Drainage (Amendment) Act 1976 (c. 17) by S.I. 1976/2244
C13	Functions of Greater London Council transferred by S.I. 1986/208 art. 3
C14	The text of s. 117(2), Sch. 7 paras. 3, 5 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C15	The text of s. 117(2), Sch. 7 paras. 3, 5 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
F1	Ss. 1–3 , 20 , 62 , 117(4) , Sch. 5 para. 7 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190 , Sch. 27 Pt. I (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 41(1) , 57(6) , 58 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F2	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , Ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F3	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F4	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F5	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F6	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F7	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F8	Ss. 1–3 , 20 , 62 , 117(4) , Sch. 5 para. 7 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190 , Sch. 27 Pt. I (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 41(1) , 57(6) , 58 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F9	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F10	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F11	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F12	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F13	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F14	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F15	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F16	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F17	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F18	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F19	Ss. 1–3 , 20 , 62 , 117(4) , Sch. 5 para. 7 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190 , Sch. 27 Pt. I (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 41(1) , 57(6) , 58 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F20	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F21	Ss. 65 , 66 , 70 , 73 , 80(1) , 81 repealed by S.I. 1991/523 , reg. 8		repealed
F22	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F23	Ss. 65 , 66 , 70 , 73 , 80(1) , 81 repealed by S.I. 1991/523 , reg. 8		repealed
F24	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) 1by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F25	Ss. 65 , 66 , 70 , 73 , 80(1) , 81 repealed by S.I. 1991/523 , reg. 8		repealed
F26	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F27	Ss. 65 , 66 , 70 , 73 , 80(1) , 81 repealed by S.I. 1991/523 , reg. 8		repealed
F28	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F29	Ss. 65 , 66 , 70 , 73 , 80(1) , 81 repealed by S.I. 1991/523 , reg. 8		repealed
F30	Ss. 82–100 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for s. 89, in Sch. 2 para. 2(5))	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F31	Ss. 82–100 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , sS. 3, 4(2), Sch. 3 (with s. 2, Sch. 2 paras. 10, 14(1), 15) (subject to a saving for s. 89, in Sch. 2 para. 2(5))	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F32	Ss. 82–100 (1.12.1991) repealed by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , sS. 3, 4(2), Sch. 3 (with s. 2, Sch. 2 paras. 10, 14(1), 15) (subject to a saving for s. 89, in Sch. 2 para. 2(5))	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F33	Ss. 82–100 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for s. 89, in Sch. 2 para. 2(5))	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F34	Ss. 82–100 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for s. 89, in Sch. 2 para. 2(5))	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F35	S. 101 repealed by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1) , ss. 1 , 102 , Sch. 17		repealed
F36	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F37	Ss. 21–61 , 106–115 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch.3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 ) (subject to a saving for ss. 45 to 47, 89 and 110 in Sch. 2 para. 2(5) and as so saved ss. 46(8), 47(1) are amended by S.I. 1990/118 , reg. 12 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F38	S. 116 repealed, except so much of subsection (1) as defines “drainage”, “land”, “land drainage”, “land drainage functions” and “the London excluded area” by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , s. 3 , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F39	Words in s. 116(1) substituted by S.I. 1986/208 , Sch. 1 para. 5		substituted
F40	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F41	Ss. 1–3 , 20 , 62 , 117(4) , Sch. 5 para. 7 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190 , Sch. 27 Pt. I (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 41(1) , 57(6) , 58 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F42	Words repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F43	Schs. 1–4 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 para. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F44	Definition of “main metropolitan watercourse” repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F45	Words in Sch. 5 para. 1(2) substituted (27.3.2002) by S.I. 2002/794 , art. 5(1) , Sch. 1 para. 19 (with arts. 5(3) , 6 )	this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted
F46	Words repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F47	Definition of “the Authority” and subparagraphs ( b ) to ( f ) in the definition of “local enactment” repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F48	Sch. 5 para. 3(1)(2) repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F49	Sch. 5 para. 4(1) ( a ) repealed (and functions of Greater London Council transferred) by S.I. 1986/208 , arts. 3 , 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F50	Words substituted by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(1) , Sch. 1 Pt. II para. 6(1)		substituted
F51	Words repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F52	Ss. 1–3 , 20 , 62 , 117(4) , Sch. 5 para. 7 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190 , Sch. 27 Pt. I (with ss. 58(7) , 101(1) , 141(6) , 160(1)(2)(4) , 189(4)–(10) , 193(1) , Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2) , 17 , 40(4) , 41(1) , 57(6) , 58 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F53	Sch. 5 paras. 8–11 repealed by S.I. 1986/208 , art. 5(3) , Sch. 2		repealed
F54	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F55	Sch. 7 paras. 1 , 4 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190(3) , Sch. 27 Pt I , (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 41(1), 57(6), 58)	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F56	Sch. 7 paras. 2 , 7 repealed by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66, SIF 59) , s. 343(3) , Sch. 25		repealed
F57	Sch. 7 paras. 1 , 4 repealed by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130) , s. 190(3) , Sch. 27 Pt I , (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 41(1), 57(6), 58)	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F58	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F59	Sch. 7 paras. 2 , 7 repealed by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66, SIF 59) , s. 343(3) , Sch. 25		repealed
F60	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
F61	Ss. 4–19 , 63 , 64 , 67–69 , 71 , 72 , 74–79 , 80(2)–(4) , 102–104A , 117(1)(3) , Sch. 6 , Sch. 7 paras. 6 , 8 , Sch. 8 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130) , ss. 3 , 4(2) , Sch. 3 (with s. 2 , Sch. 2 paras. 10 , 14(1) , 15 )	this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed
I1	Act not in force at Royal Assent but wholly in force at 17.1.1977 (being the appointed day for the coming into force of the Land Drainage (Amendment) Act 1976, see s. 118(2) )
M1	1976 c. 17 .
M2	1968 c. xxxix .
M3	1963 c. 33 .
M4	1963 c. 33 .
M5	1932 c. lxx .
M6	1925 c. cxv.
M7	1963 c. 33 .
M8	1879 c. cxcviii.
M9	1973 c. 37 .
M10	1963 c. 33 .
M11	1964 c. 38 .

Defined Term	Section/Article	ID
associated watercourse	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_f25cd5c96f
associated watercourse	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_fb82018163
drainage	s. 116 of Part VI	def_8b2bebb02e
flood works	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_3d41831510
land	s. 116 of Part VI	def_25e0574f52
land drainage	s. 116 of Part VI	def_c4c3ac85ea
land drainage functions	s. 116 of Part VI	def_c20f3fbe1d
local enactment	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_46e87ea52d
local statutory provisions	para 4 of SCHEDULE 5	def_49d4e21656
London excluded area	s. 116 of Part VI	def_9d5fd227e1
the former county of London	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_ff1cee3fe8
the metropolitan watercourses	para 1 of SCHEDULE 5	def_061248bea9
the tidal Thames	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_f0e05d1972
watercourse	para 2 of SCHEDULE 5	def_3ae3bb613d

Land Drainage Act 1976

1976 CHAPTER 70 cross-notesI1

Part I Introductory

Water authorities

1—3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F1 4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2 Internal drainage boards

6, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F3 Main rivers and their control

8, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F4 Transfers of functions and reorganisation of internal drainage districts

10—13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F5 Review of boundaries, supervision and exercise of functions in default

14—16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F6 Part II Powers of Drainage Authorities

Carrying out drainage works, etc.

17—19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F7 Drainage works concerning more than one drainage authority

20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F8 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F9 Arrangements with other persons and powers as respects the obligations and rights of other persons

22—27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F10 Control of obstructions in and structures in, over or under watercourses

28, 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F11 Schemes for drainage of small areas

30, 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F12 Flood warning systems

32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F13 Incidental powers