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Insolvency Act 1985

1985 CHAPTER 65

An Act to make provision with respect to the insolvency of companies and individuals, the winding up of companies, the disqualification and personal liability of persons involved in the management of companies and the avoidance of certain transactions at an undervalue; and for connected purposes.

[30th October 1985]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Part I

1—11.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II

12—14.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19—107.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

108

(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)—(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part III

110—211.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part IV Miscellaneous and Supplemental

Miscellaneous

212. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

213 Co-operation between courts exercising jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law.

(1)An order made by a court in any part of the United Kingdom in the exercise of jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law shall be enforced in any other part of the United Kingdom as if it were made by a court exercising the corresponding jurisdiction in that other part ; but, without prejudice to the following provisions of this section, nothing in this subsection shall require a court in any part of the United Kingdom to enforce, in relation to property situated in that part, any order made by a court in any other part of the United Kingdom.

(2)The Secretary of State, with the concurrence in relation to property situated in EngIand and Wales of the Lord Chancellor, may by order make provision for securing that a trustee or assignee under the insolvency law of any part of the United Kingdom has, with such modifications as may be specified in the order, the same rights in relation to any property situated in another part of the United Kingdom as he would have in the corresponding circumstances if he were a trustee or assignee circumstances under the insolvency law of that other part.

(3)The courts having jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law in any part of the United Kingdom shall assist the courts having the corresponding jurisdiction in any other part of the United Kingdom or any relevant country or territory.

(4)For the purposes of subsection (3) above a request made to a court in any part of the United Kingdom by a court in any other part of the United Kingdom or in a relevant country or territory shall be authority for the court to which the request is made to apply, in relation to any matters specified in the request, the insolvency law which is applicable by either court in relation to comparable matters falling within its jurisdiction ; and in exercising its discretion under this subsection, a court shall have regard in particular to the rules of private international law.

(5)Where a person who is a trustee or assignee under the insolvency law of any part of the United Kingdom claims property situated in any other part of the United Kingdom (whether by virtue of an order under subsection (2) above or otherwise), the submission of that claim to the court exercising jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law in that other part shall be treated in the same manner as a request made by a court for the purposes of subsection (3) above.

(6)Section 38 of the Criminal Law Act 1977 (execution of warrant of arrest throughout the United Kingdom) shall apply to a warrant which, in exercise of any jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law, is issued in any part of the United Kingdom for the arrest of a person as it applies to a warrant issued in that part of the United Kingdom for the arrest of a person charged with an offence.

(7)Without prejudice to any power to make rules of court, any power to make provision by subordinate legislation for the purpose of giving effect in relation to companies or individuals to the insolvency law of any part of the United Kingdom shall include power to make provision for the purpose of giving effect in that part to any provision made by or under the preceding provisions of this section.

(8)An order under subsection (2) above shall be made by statutory instrument subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(9)In this section “insolvency law” means—

(a)in relation to England and Wales, provision extending to England and Wales and made by or under this Act or Parts XIX to XXI of the 1985 Act;

(b)in relation to Scotland, provision extending to Scotland and made by or under this Act, Parts XVIII to XXI of the 1985 Act or the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985;

(c)in relation to Northern Ireland, provision made by or under the Bankruptcy Acts (Northern Ireland) 1857 to 1980, Part V, VI or IX of the Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960 or Part IV of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1978;

(d)in relation to any relevant country or territory, so much of the law of that country or territory as corresponds to provisions falling within any of the foregoing paragraphs;

and references in this subsection to any enactment include, in relation to any time before the coming into force of that enactment, references to the corresponding enactment in force at that time.

(10)In this section “relevant country or territory” means—

(a)any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man; or

(b)any country or territory designated for the purposes of this section by the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument.

214 Parliamentary disqualification etc.

(1)Where a court in England and Wales or Northern Ireland adjudges an individual bankrupt or a court in Scotland awards sequestration of an individual’s estate, the individual shall be disqualified—

(a)for sitting or voting in the House of Lords

(b)for being elected to, or sitting or voting in, the House of Commons; and

(c)for sitting or voting in a committee of either House.

(2)Where an individual is disqualified under this section, the disqualification shall cease—

(a)except where the adjudication is annulled or the award recalled or reduced without the individual having been first discharged, on the discharge of the individual; and

(b)in the said excepted case, on the annulment, recall or reduction, as the case may be.

(3)No writ of summons shall be issued to any lord of Parliament who is for the time being disqualified under this section for sitting and voting in the House of Lords.

(4)Where a member of the House of Commons who is disqualified under this section continues to be so disqualified until the end of the period of six months beginning with the day of the adjudication or award, his seat shall be vacated at the end of that period.

(5)A court which makes an adjudication or award such as is mentioned in subsection (1) above in relation to any lord of Parliament or member of the House of Commons shall forthwith certify the adjudication or award to the Speaker of the House of Lords or, as the case may be, to the Speaker of the House of Commons.

(6)Where a court has certified an adjudication or award to the Speaker of the House of Commons under subsection (5) above, then, immediately after it becomes apparent which of the following certificates is applicable, the court shall certify to the Speaker of the House of Commons—

(a)that the period of six months beginning with the day of the adjudication or award has expired without the adjudication or award having been annulled, recalled or reduced; or

(b)that the adjudication or award has been annulled, recalled or reduced before the end of that period.

(7)Subject to the preceding provisions of this section, so much of this Act and of any other enactment (whenever passed) and of any subordinate legislation (whenever made) as—

(a)makes provision for or in connection with bankruptcy in one or more parts of the United Kingdom; or

(b)makes provision conferring a power of arrest in connection with the winding up or insolvency of companies in one or more parts of the United Kingdom,

shall apply in relation to persons having privilege of Parliament or peerage as it applies in relation to persons not having such privilege.

215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

216. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

217 Amendments of Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976.

(1)No restriction in respect of any of the matters specified in subsection (2) below shall, after the coming into force of this section, be regarded as a restriction by virtue of which the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 applies to any agreement (whenever made).

(2)The said matters are—

(a)the charges to be made, quoted or paid for insolvency services supplied, offered or obtained;

(b)the terms or conditions on or subject to which insolvency services are to be supplied or obtained;

(c)the extent (if any) to which, or the scale (if any) on which, insolvency services are to be made available, supplied or obtained;

(d)the form or manner in which insolvency services are to be made available, supplied or obtained;

(e)the persons or classes of persons for whom or from whom, or the areas or places in or from which, insolvency services are to be made available or supplied or are to be obtained.

(3)In this section “insolvency services” means the services of persons acting as insolvency practitioners or carrying out under the law of Northern Ireland functions corresponding to those mentioned in section 1(2) or (3) above, in their capacity as such; and expressions which are also used in the said Act of 1976 have the same meanings as in that Act.

(4)In Schedule 1 to the said Act of 1976 (services excluded from designated services), after paragraph 9 there shall be inserted the following paragraph—

“9AInsolvency services within the meaning of section 217 of the Insolvency Act 1985.”

218. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

219 Amendments of Banking Act 1979.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

220 Amendments of County Courts Act 1984.

(1)The County Courts Act 1984 shall be amended as follows.

(2)In section 112(4)(b) (minimum amount which must be owed to creditor presenting, or joining in, a bankruptcy petition while administration order is in force), for “£400” there shall be substituted “£1500”.

(3)In subsection (1) of section 115 (execution while administration order is in force if debtor’s property exceeds £10 in value), for “£10” there shall be substituted the words “the minimum amount”.

(4)After subsection (1) of the said section 115 there shall be inserted the following subsection—

“(1A)In subsection (1) above “the minimum amount” means £50 or such other amount as the Lord Chancellor may by order specify instead of that amount or the amount for the time being specified in such an order; and an order under this subsection shall be made by statutory instrument subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.”

221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

222—229.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other supplemental provisions

230—234.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

235 Consequential amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.

(1)The enactments mentioned in Schedule 8 to this Act shall have effect with the amendments there specified (being amendments consequential on the provisions of this Act).

(2)—(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

236 Short title, commencement and extent.

(1)This Act may be cited as the Insolvency Act 1985.

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)—(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULES

Section 8.

SCHEDULE 1 Insolvency Practitioners Tribunal

1—4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supervision by Council on Tribunals

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parliamentary disqualification

6(1)In Part III of Schedule 1 to the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (disqualifying offices), there shall be inserted at the appropriate place the following entry—

“Any member of the Insolvency Practitioners Tribunal in receipt of remuneration.”

(2)A corresponding amendment shall be made in Part III of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975.

SCHEDULE 2 . . .

SCHEDULES 3—5 . . .

Section 109.

SCHEDULE 6 Amendments of 1985 Act

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 7 . . .

Section 235.

SCHEDULE 8 Consequential Amendments

The Bills of Sale Act (1878) Amendment Act 1882

1In section 11 of the Bills of Sale Act (1878) Amendment Act 1882 (local registration of bills of sale), for the words “the London bankruptcy district as defined by the Bankruptcy Act 1869” and the words “the said London bankruptcy district” there shall be substituted, in each case, the words “the London insolvency district”.

The Deeds of Arrangement Act 1914

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Settled Land Act 1925

3In section 103 of the Settled Land Act 1925 (legal estate in settled land not to vest in trustee in bankruptcy of estate owner), for the words from the beginning to “an” there shall be substituted the words “For the purposes of determining, where the estate owner of any settled land is bankrupt, whether the legal estate in the settled land is comprised in, or is capable of being claimed for, the bankrupt’s estate, the legal estate in the settled land shall be deemed not to vest in the”.

The Law of Property Act 1925

4In section 52(2)(b) of the Law of Property Act 1925 (exceptions from requirement that conveyances are to be by deed), for the words “section fifty-four of the Bankruptcy Act 1914” there shall be substituted the words “section 91 or 161 of the Insolvency Act 1985”.

The Land Registration Act 1925

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Agricultural Credits Act 1928

6In section 7 of the Agricultural Credits Act 1928 (effect of floating charge), in paragraph (a)(i) of the proviso, for the words “receiving order in bankruptcy” there shall be substituted the words “bankruptcy order”.

...

7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Arbitration Act 1950

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Administration of Justice Act 1956

11In section 40 of the Administration of Justice Act 1956 (effect of registration of judgments of courts outside England and Wales)—

(a)the words “the Bankruptcy Act 1914” shall be omitted; and

(b)for the words “those Acts” there shall be substituted the words “the said Act of 1869”.

The Licensing Act 1964

12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Law of Property (Joint Tenants) Act 1964

13In paragraph (b) of the proviso to section 1(1) of the Law of Property (Joint Tenants) Act 1964 (assumptions on sale of land by survivor of joint tenants), for the words “a receiving order in bankruptcy” there shall be substituted the words “a bankruptcy order”.

The General Rate Act 1967

14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Medicines Act 1968

15In section 72(4) of the Medicines Act 1968 (which specifies the persons who may carry on the business of a pharmacist in the case of his death or disability), at the end there shall be inserted the words—

“; and in paragraph (b) above the reference to a trustee appointed under a composition, scheme or deed of arrangement includes a reference to the supervisor of a composition or scheme proposed for the purposes of, and approved under, Chapter I of Part III of the Insolvency Act 1985.”

The Transport Act 1968

16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Insolvency Services (Accounting and Investment) Act 1970

17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 1970

18In schedule 3 to the Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 1970 (the standard conditions of a security), in standard condition 9(2)(b), for the words from “or an order” to “1925” there shall be substituted the words “or his estate falls to be administered in accordance with an order under section 228 of the Insolvency Act 1985”.

The Superannuation Act 1972

19In section 5(2) of the Superannuation Act 1972(rule that benefit is unassignable not to affect powers of court under section 51(2) of the Bankruptcy Act 1914)—

(a)for the words “section 51(2) of the Bankruptcy Act 1914” there shall be substituted the words “section 156 of the Insolvency Act 1985”; and

(b)for the words “the said section 51(2)” there shall be substituted the words “section 51(2) of the Bankruptcy Act 1914 or the said section 156”.

The Road Traffic Act 1972

20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Land Charges Act 1972

21(1)The Land Charges Act 1972 shall be amended as follows.

(2)In section 5(8) (unregistered bankruptcy petition not to bind purchaser in good faith, for money or money’s worth without notice of an available act of bankruptcy) the words “without notice of an available act of bankruptcy” shall be omitted.

(3)In section 6 (the register of writs and orders affecting land)—

(a)for paragraph (c) of subsection (1) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—

“(c) any bankruptcy order, whether or not the bankrupt’s estate is known to include land,”;

(b)in subsection (3), for the words “receiving order in bankruptcy” there shall be substituted the words “bankruptcy order”;

(c)for subsection (5) there shall be substituted the following subsection—

“(5)Subject to subsection (6) below, the title of a trustee in bankruptcy shall be void as against a purchaser of a legal estate in good faith for money or money’s worth unless the bankruptcy order is for the time being registered under this section.”; and

(d)in subsection (6), the words “without notice of an available act of bankruptcy” shall be omitted.

(4)In section 16(2) (general rules)—

(a)for the words “general rules under section 132 of the Bankruptcy Act 1914 for carrying into effect the objects of that Act” there shall be substituted the words “rules under section 207 of the Insolvency Act 1985”;

(b)for the words “a receiving order in bankruptcy” there shall be substituted the words “a bankruptcy order”; and

(c)for the words “by that Act” there shall be substituted the words “by Part III of that Act”.

The Local Government Act 1972

22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973

23In section 39 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973(settlement etc. made in compliance with a property adjustment order may be avoided on bankruptcy of settlor), for the words from “a settlement of” onwards there shall be substituted the words “a transaction in respect of which an order may be made under section 174 of the Insolvency Act 1985 (transactions at an undervalue and preferences)”.

24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Solicitors Act 1974

25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Social Security Pensions Act 1975

26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Recess Elections Act 1975

27In section 1(2) of the Recess Elections Act 1975 (which defines certain expressions used in that Act), in the definition of “certificate of vacancy” for the words from “the relevant bankruptcy enactment” to the end of paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the words “section 214(6)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1985”.

The Insolvency Act 1976

28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Land Drainage Act 1976

29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978

31(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Banking Act 1979

32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Estate Agents Act 1979

33In section 23(2) of the Estate Agents Act 1979 (prohibition on bankrupts engaging in estate agency work to cease on discharge), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—

“(b) he is discharged from bankruptcy.”

The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981

34In section 19(3) of the Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981(holder of PSV operator’s licence to give notice of bankruptcy etc.), after the word “estate” there shall be inserted the words “or the making of an administration order under Chapter III of Part II of the Insolvency Act 1985 in relation to the holder”.

The Senior Courts Act 1981

35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982

36After paragraph (b) of section 18(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (judgments to which provisions relating to the enforcement of judgments within the United Kingdom do not apply), there shall be inserted the following paragraph—

“(ba) a judgment given in the exercise of jurisdiction in relation to insolvency law, within the meaning of section 213 of the Insolvency Act 1985;”.

The Insurance Companies Act 1982

37(1)The Insurance Companies Act 1982 shall be amended as follows.

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)In section 56 (continuation of long term business of insurance companies in liquidation)—

(a)in subsection (4), for the words “Section 556(3) of the Companies Act” and for the words “section 556 of the Companies Act” there shall be substituted, respectively, the words “Section 90(5) of the Insolvency Act 1985” and the words “section 90 of the said Act of 1985”;

(b)in subsection (7), for the words “committee of inspection” there shall be substituted the words “a specified committee”.

(4)In section 59 (winding-up rules)—

(a)in subsection (1), for the words “section 663 of the Companies Act” there shall be substituted the words “section 106 of the Insolvency Act 1985”; and

(b)in subsection (2), for the words “section 663 of the Companies Act” and the words “section 614 of, and schedule 19 to, the Companies Act” there shall be substituted, respectively, the words “section 106 of the Insolvency Act 1985” and the words “section 89 of, and schedule 4 to, the Insolvency Act 1985”.

The County Courts Act 1984

38(1)The County Courts Act 1984 shall be amended as follows.

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Housing Act 1985

39(1)The Housing Act 1985 shall be amended as follows.

(2)In paragraph 3(4) of schedule 18 (suspension of condition as to residence), for the words “is administered in bankruptcy under section 130 of the Bankruptcy Act 1914” there shall be substituted the words “falls to be administered in accordance with an order under section 228 of the Insolvency Act 1985”.

(3)In paragraph 5(3) of that schedule (conditions affecting house purchased by means of advance), for the words “being administered in bankruptcy under section 130 of the Bankruptcy Act 1914” there shall be substituted the words “falling to be administered in accordance with an order under section 228 of the Insolvency Act 1985”.

The Administration of Justice Act 1985

40In section 16(1)(g) of the Administration of Justice Act 1985 (conditional licences), for the words “and having obtained his discharge” there shall be substituted the words “and discharged”.

Section 235.

SCHEDULE 9 Transitional Provisions and Savings

Part I

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II

2, 3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4—10.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parts III and IV

11—24.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 10 . . .

Status: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Insolvency Act 1985.
Insolvency Act 1985 (1985/65)

Displaying information

Status of this instrument

footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
F1Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F2Ss. 12–14, 16, 18, 108(2) repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F3Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F4Ss. 12–14, 16, 18, 108(2) repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F5Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F6Ss. 12–14, 16, 18, 108(2) repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F7Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F8Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F9Ss. 12–14, 16, 18, 108(2) repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F10Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F11Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F12Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F13Ss. 213, 214, 217(1)-(3) repealed (E.W.S.) by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed: England, Wales and Scotlandrepealed
F14Ss. 213, 214, 217(1)-(3) repealed (E.W.S.) by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed: England, Wales and Scotlandrepealed
F15S. 215 repealed by Land Registration Act 1988 (c. 3, SIF 98:2), s. 2, Sch.repealed
F16Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F17Ss. 213, 214, 217(1)–(3) repealed (E.W.S.) by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed: England, Wales and Scotlandrepealed
F18S. 218 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F19S. 219 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F20Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F21Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F22Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F23Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F24S. 236(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F25Ss. 1–11, 15, 17, 19–107, 108(1)(3)–(7), 109–212, 216, 221–234, 235(2)–(5), 236(3)–(5) repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F26Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F27Sch. 1 para. 5 repealed (1.10.1992) by Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53), ss. 18(2), 19(2), Sch. 4 Pt.I.repealed
F28Sch. 2, Sch. 6 paras. 1, 2, 14, Sch. 9 paras. 2, 3 repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F29Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F30Sch. 6 repealed (6.4.2008 for the repeal of Sch. 6 paras. 11, 12 and further repealed 1.10.2009) by Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), s. 1300(2), Sch. 16; S.I. 2007/3495, art. 8(a), Sch. 2 Pt. 1 (with arts. 712); S.I. 2008/2860, art. 4, Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (with arts. 7 8 Sch. 2) (which transitional provisions in Sch. 2 are amended (1.10.2009) by S.I. 2009/2476, arts. 1(3), 2(3)(4) and by S.I. 2009/1802, arts. 1, 18, Sch.)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F52Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F53Sch. 8 para. 2 omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(7), Sch. 6 para. 2(10) (with Sch. 6 para. 3); S.I. 2015/1732, art. 2(e)(i)this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.omitted
F54Sch. 8 para. 5 repealed (13.10.2003) by Land Registration Act 2002 (c. 9), s. 136(2), Sch. 13 (with s. 129, Sch. 12 para. 1); S.I. 2003/1725, art. 2(1)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F55Sch. 8 para. 7 crossheading repealed (1.8.2016) by Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010 (c. 10), s. 21(2), Sch. 4; S.I. 2016/550, art. 2repealed
F56Sch. 8 para. 7 repealed (1.8.2016) by Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010 (c. 10), s. 21(2), Sch. 4; S.I. 2016/550, art. 2repealed
F57Sch. 8 para. 8 repealed by Finance Act 1987 (c. 16, SIF 99:6), s. 72, Sch. 16 Pt. XIrepealed
F58Sch. 8 paras. 9, 30 repealed by Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (c. 5, SIF 2:3), ss. 99(1), 101(1), Sch. 13 para. 3, Sch. 15 Pt. Irepealed
F59Sch. 8 para. 10 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F60Sch. 8 para. 12 repealed (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), s. 201(2), Sch. 7 (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2) (with art. 4)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F61Sch. 8 para. 14 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F62Sch. 8 para. 16 repealed (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 81, Sch. 17; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2 (with Sch.) and expressed to be repealed (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(2), Sch. 8 Pt. I (with ss. 54, 55); S.I. 1995/2181, art. 2 (with Sch.)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F63Sch. 8 para. 17 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F64Sch. 8 para. 20 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F65Sch. 8 para. 22 repealed (1.4.2004) by Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40), s. 279, Sch. 26; S.I. 2003/2093, art. 2(2), Sch. 2repealed
F66Sch. 8 para. 24 repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), ss. 123, 170, Sch. 8 para. 16, Sch. 16repealed
F67Sch. 8 para. 25 repealed (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), s. 211(2), Sch. 23 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(i)(v)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F68Sch. 8 para. 26 repealed (7.2.1994) by 1993 c. 48, s. 188(1)(3), Sch. 5 Pt.I; S.I. 1994/86, art. 2repealed
F69Sch. 8 para. 28 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c.50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt I, Group Irepealed
F70Sch. 8 para. 29 repealed (1.12.1991) by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130), ss. 3(1), 4(2), Sch. 3 Pt.1 (with Sch. 2 paras. 10, 14(1), 15).this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F71Sch. 8 paras. 9, 30 repealed by Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (c. 5, SIF 2:3), ss. 99(1), 101(1), Sch. 13 para. 3, Sch. 15 Pt. Irepealed
F72Sch. 8 para. 31(1)(2)(5) repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
F73Sch. 8 para. 31(3) repealed (7.2.1994) by 1993 c. 48, s. 188(1)(3), Sch. 5 Pt. I; S.I. 1994/86, art. 2repealed
F74Sch. 8 para. 31(4) repealed by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 29(4), Sch. 7 Pt. IIrepealed
F75Sch. 8 para. 32 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F76Words in Act substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 148(1), Sch. 11 para. 1(2); S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2(d)substituted
F77Sch. 8 para. 35 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F78Sch. 8 para. 37(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F79Sch. 8 para. 38(2)(3) repealed by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. I, Group Irepealed
F80Sch. 8 para. 38(4) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 17 Group 6repealed
F81Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F82Sch. 2, Sch. 6 paras. 1, 2, 14, Sch. 9 paras. 2, 3 repealed by Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46, SIF 27), s. 23(2), Sch. 4repealed
F83Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F84Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
F85Sch. 1 paras. 1–4, 5(4), Schs. 3–5, Sch. 6 paras. 5, 6, 9, 15–17, 20–22, 25–44, 48–52, Sch. 7, Sch. 9 paras. 1, 4–24, Sch. 10 repealed by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 438, Sch. 12repealed
I1Act not in force at Royal Assent see s.236(2); Act wholly in force at 29.12.1986.
M11977 c. 45
M21985 c. 66
M31960 c. 22 (N.I.)
M4S.I. 1978/1042 (N.I. 12)
M51976 c. 34
M61984 c. 28.
M71975 c. 24.
M81975 c. 25.
M91882 c. 43.
M101914 c. 47.
M111925 c. 18.
M121925 c. 20.
M131914 c. 59.
M141925 c. 21.
M151928 c. 43.
M161950 c. 27.
M171956 c. 46.
M181964 c. 26.
M191964 c. 63.
M201967 c. 9.
M211968 c. 67.
M221968 c. 73.
M231970 c. 8.
M241970 c. 35.
M251972 c. 11.
M261914 c. 59.
M271972 c. 20.
M281972 c. 61.
M291914 c. 59.
M301972 c. 70.
M311973 c. 18.
M321974 c. 47.
M331975 c. 60.
M341975 c. 66.
M351976 c. 60.
M361976 c. 70.
M371978 c. 44.
M381979 c. 38.
M391981 c. 14.
M401981 c. 54.
M411982 c. 27.
M421982 c. 50.
M431984 c. 28.
M441985 c. 61.
P1Power of appointment conferred by s. 236(2) exercised: S.I. 1986/6, 185, 463, 840 and 1924
Defined TermSection/ArticleIDScope of Application
insolvency laws. 213 of Part IVinsolvency_lg7qfE2
insolvency servicess. 217 of Part IVinsolvency_lg0difq
relevant country or territorys. 213 of Part IVrelevant_c_lgJuYh2

    Status of changes to instrument text

    The list includes made instruments, both those in force and those yet to come into force. Typically, instruments that are not yet in force (hence their changes are not incorporated into the text above) are indicated by description 'not yet' in the changes made column.