Statutory Instruments
2000 No. 3050
AGRICULTURE, ENGLAND
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Stage II) Designation Order 2000
Made
13th November 2000
Laid before Parliament
14th November 2000
Coming into force
5th December 2000
Whereas, as mentioned in section 18(1) of the Agriculture Act 1986(1), it appears to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (“the Minister”) that it is particularly desirable—
(1) to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the areas referred to in Part 1 of Schedules 1 to 5 to the following Order;
(2) to conserve the flora and fauna and geological and physiographical features of those areas; and
(3) to protect buildings and other objects of historic interest in those areas;
And whereas, as mentioned in the said section 18(1), it appears to the Minister that the maintenance or adoption of the agricultural methods specified in Parts 2 and 3 of Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 (as the case may be) to the following Order are likely to facilitate the aforementioned conservation, enhancement and protection;
Now, therefore, the Minister, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 18(1) and (4)(d)(2) of the said Act, and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, with the consent of the Treasury and after consultation with the Secretary of State, the Countryside Agency and the Nature Conservancy Council for England(3) as to the inclusion of the areas referred to in article 3 of the following Order and the features of those areas for which conservation, enhancement and protection are desirable, hereby makes the following Order:
Title and commencementI1
1. This Order may be cited as the Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Stage II) Designation Order 2000 and shall come into force on 5th December 2000.
InterpretationI2
2.—(1) In this Order—
“agreement” means an agreement made under section 18(3) of the Agriculture Act 1986 as respects agricultural land in any of the areas designated by article 3 and Part 1 of the relevant Schedule, whether made before or after the coming into force of this Order;
“capital activity” means an activity specified in Part 2 of the relevant Schedule;
“conservation plan” means a plan incorporated into an agreement for the carrying out of one or more capital activities within a specified period;
“cultivated land” means land which is regularly ploughed or otherwise cultivated or that is regularly treated with fertilizers;
“grassland” means land on which the vegetation consists primarily of grass species;
“management activity” means an activity specified in Part 3 of the relevant Schedule;
“Minister” means the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food;
“public access route” means a strip of land which is the subject of an agreement and to which access is given to the public;
“woodland” means land used for woodland where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for other agricultural purposes.
(2) In this Order, any reference to an article or Schedule is to an article of, or Schedule to, this Order, and a reference to “the relevant Schedule” means Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 as the case may be.
(3) Part IV of the relevant Schedule shall have effect for the purpose of interpreting Parts II and III thereof.
Designation of Stage II environmentally sensitive areasI3
3. There are hereby designated as environmentally sensitive areas the areas of land described in Part 1 of Schedules 1 to 5.
Matters in respect of which payments may be madeI4
4.—(1) Payments to be made by the Minister under an agreement may be made in respect of a capital activity or a management activity.
(2) In the case of agreements made on or after 22nd June 1998, payments may not be made in respect of—
(a)item 12 in Part 3 of Schedule 3; or
(b)items 9 or 10 in Part 3 of Schedule 5.
Rates of paymentI5
5.—(1) In the case of a management activity, payments to be made by the Minister under an agreement shall not exceed the rate specified in respect of that activity in column 2 of Part 3 of the relevant Schedule.
(2) Any works which form part of an activity which constitutes both a management activity and a capital activity may by virtue of an agreement be eligible for payment either as part of a management activity or as part of a capital activity, but the agreement, together with any conservation plan incorporated in it, shall not provide for payment to be made on both such bases in respect of the same works.
Revocation of existing legislationI6
6. The Orders listed in Schedule 6 are revoked.
Elliot Morley
Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
9th November 2000
We consent,
Jim Dowd and Clive Betts
Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury
13th November 2000
articles 2(1) and (3), 3 and 5(1)
SCHEDULE 1BRECKLAND
PART 1DESIGNATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAI7
The area of land in Breckland in the counties of Suffolk, Norfolk and Cambridgeshire which is shown coloured yellow on the maps contained in the volume of maps marked “Volume of maps of the Breckland environmentally sensitive area” dated 6th November 2000, signed on behalf of the Minister by the Parliamentary Secretary and deposited at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.
PART 2CAPITAL ACTIVITIESI8
Provision of water supplies and fencing where necessary to facilitate the reintroduction of livestock for grazing.
Management of scrub.
Works designed for the supplementary treatment of heathland or reverted heathland, including soil disturbance, the introduction of Calluna species and heather management.
The creation or restoration of ponds and the restoration of pingos.
Restoration of reedbeds and sedgebeds.
Control of bracken.
The provision of feeding areas in sites located away from heathland.
The planting or coppicing of hedges.
Construction of water-penning structures.
Restoration of pine belts and lines.
The provision of rabbit-proof fencing.
Works to protect historical and archaeological features.
The provision and restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
The creation or reinstatement of dykes and ditches.
Stump removal and any other necessary ground-preparation on sites reverting from forest to heath.
Other works for the restoration or enhancement of wildlife habitats.
PART 3MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESI9
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Activity | Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum |
1. Management of heathland. | 125 |
2. In relation to cultivated land— (a)the reversion of arable land to heathland | 350 |
(b)creation and management of uncropped wildlife strips | 370 |
(c)creation and management of conservation headland | 110 |
(d)the reversion of arable land to grassland— (i)on or adjacent to wetland sites | 280 |
(ii)on or adjacent to archaeological sites | 500 |
(e)establishment of winter stubbles. | 100 |
3. In relation to river valley grassland— (a)management of river valley grassland | 130 |
(b)where management of any kind referred to in item (a) above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of the maintenance of high water levels in ditches. | 50 |
4. The maintenance of woodland. | 17 |
5. The provision of public access routes. | 170 |
PART 4DEFINITIONSI10
In this Schedule:
“conservation headland” means a strip of land at least six metres wide along the edge of a field growing arable crops that is subject to restrictions on the use of fertilizers and herbicides;
“heathland” means sandy or chalky land which is free-draining and covered by semi-natural vegetation;
“river valley grassland” means land on which the vegetation consists primarily of grass species and on which the soil is not predominantly free-draining;
“uncropped wildlife strips” means a strip of land at least six metres wide at the edge of a field for arable cropping which is subject to restrictions on the use of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, nutrients and other agricultural admixtures;
“winter stubble” means the residue of stalks and other plant material remaining after harvest of a cereal or linseed crop and which is not removed over the winter period.
articles 2(1) and(3), 3 and 5(1)
SCHEDULE 2CLUN
PART 1DESIGNATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAI11
The area of land in the vicinity of Clun in the county of Shropshire which is shown coloured yellow on the maps contained in the volume of maps marked “Volume of maps of the Clun environmentally sensitive area” dated 6th November 2000, signed on behalf of the Minister by the Parliamentary Secretary and deposited at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.
PART 2CAPITAL ACTIVITIESI12
The renovation of farm buildings using traditional materials.
The regeneration of suppressed heather.
The control of bracken.
The planting, laying or coppicing and gapping up of hedges not otherwise subject to a management programme under the agreement.
The creation or restoration of ponds and the restoration of wet areas, wet meadows and river banks.
The creation of hay meadows.
The management of scrub.
Works to protect historic and archaeological features.
The provision and restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
The introduction or re-introduction of pollarding management for neglected trees.
Fencing for the purpose of excluding stock from woodlands.
Other works for the restoration or enhancement of wildlife habitats.
PART 3MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESI13
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Activity | Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum (except where otherwise stated) |
1. In relation to cultivated land— (a)maintenance of cultivated land | 34 |
(b)reversion of arable land to unimproved grassland | 255 |
(c)creation and management of conservation headland. | 60 |
2. In relation to improved grassland— (a)reversion to extensive grassland | 100 |
(b)reversion to rough grazing. | 180 |
3. Where management of any kind referred to in item 1(a), 1(b) or 2 above is undertaken, additional management for the purpose of creating wet areas. | 120 |
4. In relation to woodland— (a)maintenance of existing woodland | 13 |
(b)management of woodland to enhance its nature conservation and landscape value. | 85 |
5. The provision of public access routes. | 170 |
6. Hedgerow restoration. | £6 per metre |
7. Management of unimproved grassland and rough grazing. | 78 |
PART 4DEFINITIONSI14
In this Schedule:
“conservation headland” means a strip of land that is at least six metres wide along the edge of a field growing arable crops and is subject to a restriction on the use of fertilizers and herbicides;
“extensive grassland” means permanent grassland which is receiving no or only minimal inputs of fertilizer, pesticides, nutrients and other agricultural admixtures;
“improved grassland” means grassland that is regularly treated with fertilizers and used for pasture or for the production of hay or silage;
“rough grazing” means land covered by semi-natural vegetation;
“unimproved grassland” means grassland which has not been regularly ploughed, levelled, drained or reseeded or treated with fertilizers, lime slag, herbicides or pesticides.
articles 2(1) and(3), 3 and 5(1)
SCHEDULE 3NORTH PEAK
PART 1DESIGNATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAI15
The area of land in the North Peak district in the counties of Greater Manchester, Derbyshire, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire which is shown coloured yellow on the maps contained in the volume of maps marked “Volume of maps of the North Peak environmentally sensitive area” dated 6th November 2000, signed on behalf of the Minister by the Parliamentary Secretary and deposited at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.
PART 2CAPITAL ACTIVITIESI16
The planting, laying and gapping up of hedges.
The creation or restoration of ponds and the restoration of wet areas.
The supplementary treatment of suppressed or eroded heather moorland.
The control of bracken.
The renovation of farm buildings using traditional materials.
Works to protect historic and archaeological features.
The creation or restoration of flower-rich meadowland.
The management of scrub.
The restoration of drystone walls.
The provision and restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges, where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
Protection or provision of hedgerow trees and other saplings.
Fencing associated with the exclusion of stock from woodland.
Other works for the restoration or enhancement of wildlife habitats.
PART 3MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESI17
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Activity | Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum (except where otherwise stated) |
1. Maintenance of cultivated land. | 15 |
2. Management of semi-improved permanent grassland. | 55 |
3. Management of unimproved permanent grassland, including control of stocking levels. | 45 |
4. Management of enclosed rough grazing including restrictions on stocking levels. | 40 |
5. Where management of any kind referred to in item 3 or 4 above is undertaken, additional management so as to conserve meadowland. | 80 |
6. Where management of any kind referred to in item 3, 4 or 5 above is undertaken, additional management so as to create wet areas. | 80 |
7. As regards moorland— (a)maintenance of moorland | 25 |
(b)extensive grazing of moorland | 45 |
(c)total stock exclosure from moorland areas. | 90 |
8. In relation to woodland— (a)maintenance of existing woodland | 15 |
(b)management of woodland to enhance its nature conservation and landscape value. | 120 |
9. The provision of public access routes. | 170 |
10 Hedgerow restoration. | £4 per metre |
11. Wall restoration. | £16 per metre |
12. Management of unimproved grassland and enclosed rough grazing. | 45 |
PART 4DEFINITIONSI18
In this Schedule:
“heather” means common heather (calluna vulgaris), and includes common heather growing in association with other ericaceous dwarf shrub species;
“meadowland” means grassland primarily used for the production of hay or silage;
“moorland” means land covered by semi-natural upland vegetation which is generally unenclosed except along ownership boundaries;
“rough grazing” means land covered by semi-natural vegetation;
“semi-improved grassland” means permanent grassland which receives only small amounts of inorganic fertilizer and has not been regularly cultivated or reseeded;
“unimproved grassland” means grassland which has not been regularly ploughed, levelled, drained or reseeded or treated with fertilizers, lime, slag, herbicides or pesticides.
articles 2(1) and(3), 3 and 5(1)
SCHEDULE 4SUFFOLK RIVER VALLEYS
PART 1DESIGNATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAI19
The area of land in the Suffolk River Valleys in the counties of Suffolk and Essex which is shown coloured yellow on the maps contained in the volume of maps marked “Volume of maps of Suffolk River Valleys environmentally sensitive area” dated 6th November 2000, signed on behalf of the Minister by the Parliamentary Secretary and deposited at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.
PART 2CAPITAL ACTIVITIESI20
The planting, laying or coppicing of hedges.
The provision of water-penning structures.
The creation or restoration of ponds, and the restoration of ditches, dykes and footdrains.
The restoration of reedbeds or sedgebeds.
The provision of water supplies and fencing where necessary to facilitate the re-introduction of livestock for grazing.
The management of scrub.
The control of bracken.
The creation or improvement of herb-rich hay meadows.
Works to protect historic and archaeological features.
The provision and restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges, where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
Re-introduction of pollarding management for neglected trees.
Tree-planting.
The provision of rabbit fencing.
Wind pumps for water-level management.
Other works for the restoration or enhancement of wildlife habitats.
PART 3MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESI21
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Activity | Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum (except where otherwise stated) |
1. Management of permanent grassland. | 75 |
2. Management of reverted grassland. | 270 |
3. Management of low input grassland. | 190 |
4. Management of low input grassland which is reverted grassland. | 290 |
5. Where management of any kind referred to in item 1, 2, 3 or 4 above is undertaken, additional management for the purpose of bringing about marsh conditions. | 50 |
6. Where management of any kind referred to in item 3,4 or 5 above is undertaken, additional management for the purpose of bringing about high water levels. | 50 |
7. In relation to cultivated land— (a)reversion of arable land to grassland | 270 |
(b)where management of any kind referred to in item 1 or sub-paragraph (a) above is undertaken, additional management for the purpose of creating, and management of, buffer strips. | 55 |
8. Management of fen vegetation. | 130 |
9. Maintenance of woodland. | 17 |
10. The provision of public access routes. | 170 |
11. Hedgerow restoration. | £4 per metre |
PART 4DEFINITIONSI22
In this Schedule:
“buffer strip” means a strip of land which is subject to a prohibition on the use of fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals, is at least six metres wide, is located at the edge of a field and adjoins an open drainage channel or a hedgerow;
“fen” means an area of semi-natural vegetation which is waterlogged throughout the year;
“low input grassland” means permanent grassland which has not been regularly cultivated or reseeded, or treated with fertilizer, pesticides or other agricultural inputs, or permanent grassland that has the potential to retain high summer water levels;
“marsh” means grassland with the potential to retain high spring water levels in ditches so as to create field wetness or to allow shallow pools to develop;
“permanent grassland” means grassland which has not been ploughed or reseeded for at least five years;
“reverted grassland” means grassland established pursuant to the provisions of an agreement on land previously used for arable cropping.
articles 2(1) and(3), 3 and 5(1)
SCHEDULE 5TEST VALLEY
PART 1DESIGNATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAI23
The area of land in the Test Valley in the county of Hampshire which is shown coloured yellow on the maps contained in the volume of maps marked “Volume of maps of the Test Valley environmentally sensitive area” dated 6th November 2000, signed on behalf of the Minister by the Parliamentary Secretary and deposited at the offices of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR.
PART 2CAPITAL ACTIVITIESI24
The planting, laying, gapping up or coppicing of hedges.
The creation or restoration of ponds and the restoration of pools or lakes.
The management of scrub or small groups of trees.
The renovation of farm buildings using traditional materials.
The restoration of reedbeds and sedgebeds.
The provision of water supplies and fencing where necessary for the reintroduction of grazing.
The restoration of ditches and the provision of fencing to protect wildlife in and around ditches.
Works to protect historic and archaeological features.
The provision and restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
Re-introduction of pollarding management for neglected trees.
Tree-planting.
The creation of scrapes.
The provision or restoration of water control structures.
The provision of cattle drinking bays.
The provision of silt traps in water courses.
Purchase of a seed mixture for arable reversion.
Other works for the restoration or enhancement of wildlife habitats.
PART 3MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESI25
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| Activity | Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum |
1. Management of improved permanent grassland in accordance with an agreed grassland management plan. | 25 |
2. Management of extensive permanent grassland. | 110 |
3. Where management of any kind referred to in item 1 is undertaken, additional management restricting the input of fertilizer. | 45 |
4. Where management of any kind referred to in item 1 or 2 is undertaken, additional management to provide conditions for breeding wader birds. | 35 |
5. Management of wet grassland. | 295 |
6. In relation to cultivated land— (a)reversion of arable land to grassland | 265 |
(b)creation and management of buffer strips. | 400 |
7. Maintenance of woodland. | 17 |
8. The provision of public access routes. | 170 |
9. Maintenance of improved permanent grassland. | 20 |
10. Management of unimproved grassland. | 130 |
PART 4DEFINITIONSI26
In this Schedule:
“buffer strip” means a strip of land which is subject to a prohibition on the use of fertilizers and pesticides, is at least five metres wide and is located at the edge of a field used for the production of arable crops;
“extensive permanent grassland” means permanent grassland which is receiving no or only minimal inputs of fertilizer or pesticides;
“grassland management plan” means a plan for the carrying out of certain specific operations, including stock management and fertilizer restrictions;
“improved permanent grassland” means permanent grassland that is regularly treated with fertilizers and used for pasture or for the production of hay or silage;
“unimproved grassland” means grassland which has not been regularly ploughed, levelled, drained or reseeded or treated with fertilizers, lime, slag, herbicides or pesticides;
“wet grassland” means grassland with the potential to retain winter and spring water levels at marsh level to create field wetness or to allow shallow pools to develop.
SCHEDULE 6ORDERS REVOKEDI27
Breckland Environmentally Sensitive Area
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation Order 1993(4)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation (Amendment) Order 1994(5)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation (Amendment) Order 1995(6)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation (Amendment) Order 1997(7)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation (Amendment) Order 1998(8)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Breckland) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999(9)
Clun Environmentally Sensitive Area
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation Order 1993(10)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation (Amendment) Order 1994(11)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation (Amendment) Order 1995(12)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation (Amendment) Order 1997(13)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation (Amendment) Order 1998(14)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Clun) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999(15)
The North Peak Environmentally Sensitive Area
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation Order 1993(16)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) Order 1994(17)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) Order 1995(18)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) Order 1997(19)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) Order 1998(20)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1998(21)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (North Peak) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999(22)
The Suffolk River Valleys Environmentally Sensitive Area
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation Order 1993(23)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation (Amendment) Order 1994(24)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation (Amendment) Order 1995(25)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation (Amendment) Order 1997(26)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation (Amendment) Order 1998(27)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Suffolk River Valleys) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999(28)
The Test Valley Environmentally Sensitive Area
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation Order 1993(29)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) Order 1994(30)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) Order 1995(31)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) Order 1997(32)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) Order 1998(33)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1998(34)
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Test Valley) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999(35)
1986 c. 49. The expression “the Minister” is defined in section 18(11).
Section 18(4) was amended by S.I. 1994/249.
The provisions in section 18 of the Agriculture Act 1986 concerning Nature Conservancy Councils were amended by Part VII of, and Schedule 9 to, the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43).