Statutory Instruments
2004 No. 2326
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
The European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004cross-notes
Made
6th September 2004
Laid before Parliament
13th September 2004
Coming into force
8th October 2004
M1,M2 The Secretary of State, being a Minister designated for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 in relation to measures relating to the registration, operation and regulation of European public limited liability companies, in exercise of the powers conferred on her by section 2(2) of that Act and of all other powers enabling her in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:
PART 1 GENERAL
Citation, commencement and extent
1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004.
(2) These Regulations come into force on 8th October 2004.
(3) These Regulations extend to [F1 the whole of the United Kingdom F1] .
F2 ... EC Regulation
2. In these Regulations—
F3 ...
M3 “ the EC Regulation ” means Council Regulation 2157/2001/EC of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a European Company ;
and references to numbered Articles are, unless otherwise specified, references to Articles in the EC Regulation.
Interpretation
3. —(1) In these Regulations—
F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M4 the “ 1996 Act ” means the Employment Rights Act 1996 ;
[F5 the “ 2006 Act ” means the Companies Act 2006; F5]
[F6 “ the Companies Acts ” has the meaning given by section 2 of [F7 the 2006 Act F7] ; F6]
F9 “ SE ” means a European Public Limited-Liability Company (or Societas Europaea) within the meaning of the EC Regulation[F8 , as it had effect immediately before IP completion day, F8] and, except as provided in these Regulations, means an SE ... [F10 registered in the United Kingdom F10] .
[F11 “ UK Societas ” means an SE on or after IP completion day. F11]
(2) Except as otherwise provided in these Regulations, words and expressions [F12 defined for the purposes of the Companies Acts have the same meaning in these Regulations F12] .
F13,F14 (3) Except as otherwise provided in these Regulations, words and expressions which are used in the EC Regulation ... have the same meaning as they have in that Regulation ....
F16,F17 (4) Where a word or expression is both [F15 defined as mentioned F15] in paragraph (2) and used in the EC Regulation ..., it has the meaning it has in that Regulation ... except as otherwise provided in these Regulations.
PART 2 REGISTRATION OF [F18 UK Societates F18] AND THE REGISTRAR ETC.
The registrar
4. The registrar has the functions conferred by this Part in relation to the registration, or the deletion of the registration, of [F19 a UK SocietasF19] .
Registration of an SE formed by merger in accordance with Article 2(1)
F205. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of the formation of a holding SE in accordance with Article 2(2)
F206. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of the formation of a subsidiary SE in accordance with Article 2(3)
F207. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of an SE by the transformation of a public company in accordance with Article 2(4)
F208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of an SE formed as the subsidiary of an SE in accordance with Article 3(2)
F209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of an SE on the transfer of its registered office to the United Kingdom in accordance with Article 8
F2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statement of SE’s name and registered office address
F2010A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statement of proposed members
F2010B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statement of subscribed capital
F2010C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employee involvement statement
F2010D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificate of the competent authority under Article 8(8)
F2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statement of compliance
F2011A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registration of an SE
F2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F21 Conversion of an SE to a UK Societas: obligations on the registrar
12A.—(1) In respect of any SE which remains registered in the United Kingdom immediately before IP completion day, the registrar must—
(a) amend the register, so that on and after IP completion day—
(i) “UK Societas” replaces “SE” in the SE's name, and
(ii) where appropriate, any use of “European Public Limited-Liability Company” or “Societas Europaea”, is replaced by “ United Kingdom Societas ” ,
save that this shall not apply where this information is recorded in documents registered in respect of that SE before IP completion day;
(b) within 21 days of IP completion day, issue to the UK Societas a certificate (a “certificate of conversion”) confirming that the UK Societas—
(i) has been converted to a UK Societas on IP completion day pursuant to Articles AA1 and AAA1 of the EC Regulation,
(ii) is governed by the law of—
(aa) England and Wales, where its registered office is situated in England or Wales,
(bb) Scotland, where its registered office is situated in Scotland, or
(cc) Northern Ireland, where its registered office is situated in Northern Ireland.
(2) The certificate in paragraph (1)(b)—
(a) must be signed by the registrar or authenticated by the registrar's official seal; and
(b) is conclusive evidence that on and after IP completion day the SE is a UK Societas.
(3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply to an SE in respect of which a transfer proposal has been drawn up, delivered and published under Article 8 until such time as the registrar is satisfied that the transfer did not take effect before IP completion day.
(4) Paragraph (5) applies in relation to an SE—
(a) which immediately before IP completion day is registered in a Member State pursuant to a transfer of its registered office from the United Kingdom to that Member State in accordance with Article 12; but
(b) whose registration in the United Kingdom has not been deleted in accordance with Article 8 before IP completion day.
(5) The registrar must delete the registration of an SE to which this paragraph applies from the register as soon as reasonably practicable and must cause to be published in the Gazette notice of that deletion.
(6) In this regulation, “Article 8” and “Article 12” mean Article 8 and Article 12 of the EC Regulation, as it had effect immediately before IP completion day.
References in the Companies Act 2006 to a certificate of incorporation
12B.—(1) Following the conversion of an SE to a UK Societas, references in sections 80 (change of name: registration and issue of new certificate of incorporation), 1064 (public notice of issue of certificate of incorporation) and 1065 (right to certificate of incorporation) of the Companies Act 2006 to a company's certificate of incorporation shall be construed as a reference to the certificate of conversion given under regulation 12A(1)(b).
(2) A requirement in those sections for the registrar to issue a certificate of incorporation to a company shall—
(a) be construed as a requirement to issue a certificate of conversion similar to the certificate under regulation 12A(1)(b); and
(b) apply with such other modifications as the registrar considers necessary in consequence of sub-paragraph (a). F21]
Documents sent to the registrar
13.[F22—(1) The registrar shall retain any document delivered to the registrar under any provision of these Regulations or the EC Regulation.
(1A) Any reference in the 2006 Act to “the register” is to be read as including a reference to—
(a) the documents required to be retained by the registrar under paragraph (1), and
(b) records of the information contained in those documents.
(1B) In the application of the 2006 Act in relation to those documents and records by virtue of paragraph (1A), the provisions specified in Schedule 1A to these Regulations have effect with the modifications specified in relation to each such provision in that Schedule. F22]
F23 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F24 Application of language requirements to documents relating to [F25 UK Societates F25]
13A.—(1) The following provisions of the 2006 Act apply in relation to documents required to be delivered to the registrar under these Regulations or the EC Regulation—
(a) section 1103 (documents to be drawn up and delivered in English);
(b) section 1105 (documents that may be drawn up and delivered in other languages);
(c) section 1107 (certified translations).
(2) In the application of the provisions listed in paragraph (1) in relation to the documents referred to in that paragraph—
(a) section 1103 applies as if the reference to section 1104 of the 2006 Act were omitted;
(b) section 1105 applies as if for subsections (2) and (3) there were substituted—
“ (2) This section applies to—
F26 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F26 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F26 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d) copies of amendments to statutes required to be delivered under regulation 82(1)(a) of [F27the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004F27] (notification of amendments to statutes);
(e) documents required to be delivered F28 ... under regulation 85 of those Regulations (registration of a public company by conversion of [F29 UK Societas F29] );
(f) copies of draft terms required to be delivered under regulation 86 of those Regulations (publication of draft terms of conversion). ” ;
(c) section 1107 applies as if any reference to a company were a reference to [F30 a UK SocietasF30] .
(3) Section 1106(1) and (4) of the 2006 Act (voluntary filing of translations), and any provision of regulations made under section 1106(2) which specifies the languages in relation to which the facility in section 1106(1) is available, apply in relation to documents within paragraph (4), as if any reference to a company were a reference to [F31 a UK SocietasF31] .
(4) The documents referred to in paragraph (3) are documents that are or have been delivered to the registrar under these Regulations or the EC Regulation [F32 as it had effect at the time of such delivery, F32] on or after 1st January 2007.
F33 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F24]
[F34 Application of the 2006 Act to the registration of [F35 UK Societates F35,F34]]
14.[F36—(1)F36] The provisions of [F37 the 2006 Act F37] specified in Schedule 2 to these Regulations shall apply in respect of
(a) the registration or the deletion of registration of [F38 UK Societates F38] under these Regulations and the EC Regulation[F39 , including as they had effect at the time of any such registration F39] ;
(b) the functions of the registrar in respect of such registrations or deletions.
Those provisions shall apply under this regulation subject to any limitations or qualifications specified in relation to each such provision in that Schedule.
[F40 (2) This regulation does not affect the application of provisions of the 2006 Act in respect of the matters referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) otherwise than by virtue of this regulation. F40]
False statements in documents [F41 delivered to the registrar F41]
15. Any person who makes a false statement:
(a) F43 in any [F42 application for registration delivered F42] to the registrar under ... regulation 85,
F44 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c) in any document [F45 required to be delivered with such an application F45] , or
(d) in any other document required to be [F46 delivered F46] to the registrar under these Regulations,
which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true is liable, on conviction on indictment to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, and on summary conviction to imprisonment not exceeding three months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both.
F47 PART 3 EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT cross-notes
F47 CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETATION OF PART 3
Interpretation of Part 3
F4716. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 2 PARTICIPATING COMPANIES AND THE SPECIAL NEGOTIATING BODY
Circumstances in which certain provisions of Part 3 apply
F4717. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duty on participating company to provide information
F4718. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complaint of failure to provide information
F4719. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function of the special negotiating body
F4720. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composition of the special negotiating body
F4721. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complaint about establishment of special negotiating body
F4722. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 3 ELECTION OR APPOINTMENT OF UK MEMBERS OF THE SPECIAL NEGOTIATING BODY
Ballot arrangements
F4723. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conduct of the ballot
F4724. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appointment of UK members by a consultative committee
F4725. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Representation of employees
F4726. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 4 NEGOTIATION OF THE EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT AGREEMENT
Negotiations to reach an employee involvement agreement
F4727. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The employee involvement agreement
F4728. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decisions of the special negotiating body
F4729. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decision not to open or to terminate negotiations
F4730. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complaint about decisions of special negotiating body
F4731. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 5 STANDARD RULES ON EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT
Standard rules on employee involvement
F4732. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 6 COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
Disputes about operation of an employee involvement agreement or the standard rules on employee involvement
F4733. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Penalties
F4734. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misuse of procedures
F4735. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exclusivity of remedy
F4736. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 7 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
Breach of statutory duty
F4737. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Withholding of information by the competent organ
F4738. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 8 PROTECTION FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL NEGOTIATING BODY, ETC.
Right to time off for members of special negotiating body, etc.
F4739. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right to remuneration for time off under regulation 39
F4740. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right to time off: complaints to tribunals
F4741. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unfair dismissal
F4742. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subsidiary provisions relating to unfair dismissal
F4743. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detriment
F4744. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detriment: enforcement and subsidiary provisions
F4745. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conciliation
F4746. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F47 CHAPTER 9 MISCELLANEOUS
CAC proceedings
F4747. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appeal Tribunal: location of certain proceedings under these Regulations
F4748. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appeal Tribunal: appeals from employment tribunals
F4749. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACAS
F4750. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions on contracting out: general
F4751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions on contracting out: Chapter 8 of this Part
F4752. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amendment of the Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999
F4753. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Existing employee involvement rights
F4754. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART 4 EXERCISE OF MEMBER STATES OPTIONS UNDER THE EC REGULATION
Participation in the formation of an SE by a company formed under the law of a Member State whose head office is not in the Community (Article 2(5))
F4855. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional forms of publication of transfer proposal (Article 8(2))
F4856. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extension of protection given by Article 8(7) to liabilities incurred prior to transfer (Article 8(7))
F4857. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power of the competent authorities of a Member State to oppose a transfer on public interest grounds (Article 8(14))
F4858. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power of the management or administrative organ of [F49 a UK Societas F49] to amend statutes where in conflict with employee involvement arrangements (Article 12(4)) cross-notes
Power of the competent authorities of a Member State to oppose the participation of a merging company governed by its law on public interest grounds (Article 19)
F5160. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum number of members of the management organ (Article 39(4)) cross-notes
61. The minimum number of the members of the management organ of [F52 a UK SocietasF52] is two.
Minimum number of members of the supervisory organ (Article 40(3)) cross-notes
62. The minimum number of the members of the supervisory organ of [F53 a UK SocietasF53] is two.
Members of the supervisory organ to be entitled to require the management organ to provide certain information (Article 41(3))
63. Each member of the supervisory organ is entitled to require the management organ to provide to that member information of a kind which the supervisory organ needs to exercise supervision in accordance with Article 40(1).
Minimum number of members of an administrative organ (Article 43(2)) cross-notes
64. The minimum number of the members of the administrative organ of [F54 a UK SocietasF54] is two.
Timing of the first general meeting of [F55 a UK Societas F55] (Article 54(1))
65. The first general meeting of [F56 a UK SocietasF56] may be held at any time in the 18 months following [F57 its F57] incorporation [F58 as an SE F58] .
Proportion of shareholders of [F59 a UK Societas F59] who may require one or more additional items to be put on the agenda of any general meeting (Article 56)
[F62 UK Societates F62] subject to law on public limited liability companies as regard the expression of their capital (Article 67(1)) cross-notes
67.[F63 A UK SocietasF63] shall be subject to the provisions of the enactments and rules of law applying to a public company as regards the expression of its capital.
PART 5 PROVISIONS REQUIRED BY THE EC REGULATION
Publication of terms of transfer, formation and conversion (Articles 8(2), 32(3) and 37(5)) cross-notes
F6468. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication of completion of merger (Article 28)
F6469. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication of fulfilment of conditions for the formation of a holding SE (Article 33(3))
F6470. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F65 Publication of other documents or information (Articles ... 59(3) and 65)
71. —(1) Where, under the Articles of the EC Regulation listed in paragraph (2), the occurrence of an event is required to be publicised, the registrar shall cause to be published in the Gazette notice of receipt of the particulars of that event described in those Articles.
(2) The Articles referred to in paragraph (1) above are:
Article 59(3)
Article 65.
F66 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F66 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection of creditors and others on a transfer (Article 8(7))
F6772. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power of Secretary of State where an SE no longer complies with the requirements of Article 7
F6773. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Review of decisions of a competent authority (Articles 8(14) and 19)
F6774. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART 6 PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF THE EC REGULATION
Competent authorities
75. The competent authorities designated under Article 68(2) are—
(a) in respect of Articles [F68 54 and 55 F68] , the Secretary of State;
F69 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F69 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enforcement of obligation to amend Statutes in conflict with Arrangements for Employee Involvement
76. —(1) If it appears to the Secretary of State that—
(a) the statutes of [F70 a UK SocietasF70] are in conflict with the arrangements for employee involvement determined in accordance with [F71the European Public Limited-Liability Company (Employee Involvement) (Great Britain) Regulations 2009 or, as the case may be, the European Public Limited-Liability Company (Employee Involvement) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2009F71] ; and
(b) the statutes have not, to the necessary extent, been amended she may direct the [F72UK SocietasF72] to amend the statutes to that extent within such period as she may specify in the direction.
(2) A direction under this regulation is enforceable on the application of the Secretary of State—
(a) F75 in respect of [F73 a UK SocietasF73] with its registered office in England and Wales, to the High Court [F74 in England and Wales F74] by injunction; ...
(b) in respect of [F73 a UK SocietasF73] with its registered office in Scotland, to the Court of Session by an order under section 45 of the Court of Session Act 1988.
[F76 (c) in respect of [F73 a UK SocietasF73] with its registered office in Northern Ireland, to the High Court in Northern Ireland by injunction. F76]
[F77 Records of an SE transferred under Article 8 of the EC Regulation (as it had effect immediately before IP completion day F77]
77.[F78—(1) Where the registration of an SE is deleted under regulation 12A(5) following a transfer of its registered office to another Member State, the records of that SE kept by the registrar must continue to be kept by her for a period of twenty years following such a deletion. F78]
(2) Where the registration of an SE is deleted, [F79 the application and documents delivered to the registrar F79] under regulation 11 [F80 of these Regulations, as they had effect at the time of delivery F80] , together with a copy of the certificate issued under Article 8(8) [F81 of the EC Regulation, as it had effect at the time of issue, F81] shall be deemed to be documents to be retained by the registrar under regulation 13 and the provisions of these Regulations apply accordingly.
Application of enactments to members of supervisory, management and administrative organs
78. —(1) This regulation applies to enactments relating to public companies to the extent that they are required, by the EC Regulation, in the manner described in paragraph 2, to be applied in relation to [F82 UK Societates F82] .
(2) Enactments are required to be applied for the purposes of paragraph (1) where—
(a) any provision of the EC Regulation, other than Article 9, requires the application of any enactment relating to public companies to determine any question or matter; or
(b) in the case of any matter not regulated by the EC Regulation or, where matters are partly regulated by it, of those aspects not covered by it, Article 9 requires the application of any enactment relating to public companies.
(3) Subject to paragraphs (4), (5) and (6) references to “directors” or “board of directors” in any enactment to which this regulation applies shall have effect as if they were references—
(a) in a one-tier system, to the members of the administrative organ; and
(b) in a two-tier system, to the members of the supervisory and management organs.
(4) Any enactment so applied in relation to a two-tier system shall be applied separately in respect of the members of the supervisory organ and the members of the management organ in relation to the functions of the organ, and in respect of the acts and omissions of the members of those organs.
(5) Where, in a two-tier system, any function relates to the management of the [F83UK SocietasF83] and, by virtue of Articles 39(1) or 40(1), is a function that cannot be carried out by the supervisory organ, nothing in paragraph (3) has the effect of permitting or requiring the members of the supervisory organ to carry out any such functions.
(6) Where, by virtue of any provision in the EC Regulation or in the statutes, any transaction or function carried out by the management organ in a two-tier system requires the authorisation of the supervisory organ, nothing in paragraph (3) affects, or removes, the requirement for such authorisation.
[F84 Register of members of supervisory organ
79.—(1) Every [F85UK SocietasF85] which has adopted the form of a two-tier system in its statutes must keep a register of the members of its supervisory organ (“the register of SO members”).
(2) The register must contain the required particulars (see regulations 80 and 80A) of each of the members of the supervisory organ.
(3) The register must be kept available for inspection—
(a) at the [F86UK Societas's F86] registered office, or
(b) at such place as may for the time being be specified in regulations under section 1136 of the 2006 Act in the case of a company and its register of directors under section 162 of that Act.
(4) The [F87UK SocietasF87] must give notice to the registrar—
(a) of the place at which the register is kept available for inspection, and
(b) of any change in that place,
unless the register has at all times been kept at the [F88UK Societas's F88] registered office.
(5) The register must be open to the inspection—
(a) of any shareholder of the [F89UK SocietasF89] without charge, and
(b) of any other person on payment of a fee of £3.50 for each hour or part of an hour during which the right of inspection is exercised.
(6) If—
(a) default is made in complying with paragraph (1), (2) or (3),
(b) default is made for 14 days in complying with paragraph (4), or
(c) an inspection required under paragraph (5) is refused,
an offence is committed by the [F90UK SocietasF90] and by every officer of the [F90UK SocietasF90] who is in default.
For this purpose a person who, by virtue of section 251 of the 2006 Act (shadow directors) as it applies in relation to [F91 a UK SocietasF91] , is a shadow director of the [F90UK SocietasF90] is treated as an officer of the [F90UK SocietasF90] .
(7) A person guilty of an offence under this regulation is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(8) In the case of a refusal of inspection of the register, the court may by order compel an immediate inspection of it.
(9) For the meaning of “the court” in this regulation see section 1156 of the 2006 Act .
(10) Where [F92 a UK SocietasF92] is required by this regulation to keep a register of SO members, the application of regulation 78 to that [F93UK SocietasF93] does not require particulars of members of the supervisory organ to be kept on any register under section 162 of the 2006 Act (register of directors).
Particulars of members to be registered under regulation 79: individuals
80.—(1)[F94 a UK Societas's F94] register of SO members must contain the following particulars in the case of any member of the supervisory organ who is an individual—
(a) name and any former name;
(b) a service address;
(c) the country or state (or part of the United Kingdom) in which the member is usually resident;
(d) nationality;
(e) business occupation (if any);
(f) date of birth.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation “name” means a person’s Christian name (or other forename) and surname, except that in the case of—
(a) a peer, or
(b) an individual usually known by a title,
the title may be stated instead of the person’s Christian name (or other forename) and surname or in addition to either or both of them.
(3) For the purposes of this regulation a “former name” means a name by which the individual was formerly known for business purposes.
Where a person is or was formerly known by more than one such name, each of them must be stated.
(4) It is not necessary for the register to contain particulars of a former name in the following cases—
(a) in the case of a peer or an individual normally known by a British title, where the name is one by which the person was known previous to the adoption of, or succession to, the title;
(b) in the case of any person, where the former name—
(i) was changed or disused before the person attained the age of 16 years, or
(ii) has been changed or disused for 20 years or more.
(5) A person’s service address may be stated to be “ [F95 The UK Societas's F95] registered office”.
(6) For the meaning of “service address” see section 1141 of the 2006 Act .
Particulars of members to be registered under regulation 79: corporate members and firms
80A.[F96 A UK Societas's F96] register of SO members must contain the following particulars in the case of a body corporate, or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is governed,—
(a) corporate or firm name;
(b) registered or principal office;
(c) [F97 in the case of a limited company that is a UK-registered company, the registered number; F97]
(d) in any other case, particulars of—
(i) the legal form of the company or firm and the law by which it is governed, and
(ii) if applicable, the register in which it is entered (including details of the state) and its registration number in that register.
Register of residential addresses of members of [F98 a UK Societas's F98] supervisory organ
80B.—(1) Every [F99UK SocietasF99] which has adopted the form of a two-tier system in its statutes must keep a register of the residential addresses of the members of its supervisory organ (the “register of SO members’ residential addresses”).
(2) The register must state the usual residential address of each of those members.
(3) If a member’s usual residential address is the same as the member’s service address, as stated in the [F100UK Societas's F100] register of SO members, the register of SO members’ residential addresses need only contain an entry to that effect.
This does not apply if the member’s service address is stated to be “The [F100UK Societas's F100] registered office”.
(4) If default is made in complying with this regulation, an offence is committed by—
(a) the [F101UK SocietasF101] , and
(b) every officer of the [F101UK SocietasF101] who is in default.
For this purpose a person who, by virtue of section 251 of the 2006 Act (shadow directors) as it applies in relation to [F102 a UK SocietasF102] , is a shadow director of the [F101UK SocietasF101] is treated as an officer of the [F101UK SocietasF101] .
(5) A person guilty of an offence under this regulation is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(6) This regulation applies only to members who are individuals, not where the member is a body corporate or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is governed.
(7) Where [F103 a UK SocietasF103] is required by this regulation to keep a register of SO members’ residential addresses, the application of regulation 78 to that [F104UK SocietasF104] does not require particulars of members of the supervisory organ to be kept on any register under section 165 of the 2006 Act (register of directors’ usual residential addresses).
Duty to notify registrar of changes cross-notes
80C.—(1)[F105 A UK SocietasF105] which has adopted the form of a two-tier system in its statutes must, within the period of 14 days from—
(a) a person becoming or ceasing to be a member of the supervisory organ of the [F106UK SocietasF106] , or
(b) the occurrence of any change in the particulars contained in its register of SO members or its register of SO members’ residential addresses,
give to the registrar notice of the change F107 ....
[F108 (1A) Any notice given under paragraph (1) must contain the following particulars—
(a) the [F109UK Societas's F109] name and registered number; and
(b) the date on which the change occurred. F108]
(2) Notice of a person having become a member of the supervisory organ must—
(a) contain a statement of the particulars of the new member which are required to be included in the [F110UK Societas's F110] register of SO members and those which are required to be included in its register of SO members’ residential addresses,
(b) be accompanied by a [F111 statement that the person has consented F111] to act in that capacity.
(3) Where—
(a) [F112 a UK SocietasF112] gives notice of a change of a member of its supervisory organ’s service address as stated in the [F113UK Societas's F113] register of SO members, and
(b) the notice is not accompanied by notice of any resulting change in the particulars contained in the [F113UK Societas's F113] register of SO members’ residential addresses,
the notice must be accompanied by a statement that no such change is required.
[F114 (3A) Where notice is given of a change of a member’s particulars, or the termination of the appointment of a member, the notice must contain particulars of the name currently appearing on the [F115UK Societas's F115] register of SO members.
(3B) Where notice is given of a new member’s usual residential address or a change of a member’s usual residential address, the notice must contain an indication, where applicable, that an application is being made, or has been granted, for an exemption to the disclosure of a usual residential address under section 243 of the 2006 Act. F114]
(4) If default is made in complying with this regulation, an offence is committed by—
(a) the [F116UK SocietasF116] , and
(b) every officer of the SE who is in default.
For this purpose a person who, by virtue of section 251 of the 2006 Act (shadow directors) as it applies in relation to [F117 a UK SocietasF117] , is a shadow director of the [F116UK SocietasF116] is treated as an officer of the [F116UK SocietasF116] .
(5) A person guilty of an offence under this regulation is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
Protected information: restriction on use or disclosure by [F118 UK Societas F118]
80D. In the application of section 241(1)(b) of the 2006 Act in relation to [F119 a UK SocietasF119] , the reference to any requirement of the Companies Acts includes a reference to any requirement of regulation 80C. F84]
[F120 Information within section 790ZF(2): restriction on use or disclosure by [F121 a UK Societas F121]
80DA. In the application to [F122 a UK SocietasF122] of section 241(1)(b) of the 2006 Act as applied by section 790ZF of that Act, the reference to any requirement of the Companies Acts includes a reference to any requirement in regulations 5 to 10 and 85 [F123 of these Regulations, as they had effect at the time such protected information was delivered to the registrar F123] . F120]
[F84 Putting a member of the supervisory organ’s address on the public record
80E.—(1) In the application of section 246 of the 2006 Act (putting a director’s usual residential address on the public record) in relation to a member of the supervisory organ of [F124 a UK SocietasF124] —
(a) the references in subsections (3)(a) and (4)(a) to the company’s register of directors are references to the [F125UK Societas's F125] register of SO members, and
(b) the reference in subsection (3)(b) to the company’s register of directors’ residential addresses is a reference to the [F125UK Societas's F125] register of SO members’ residential addresses.
(2) Paragraph (1) is without prejudice to the generality of regulation 78. F84]
The [F126 UK Societas F126] as a body corporate
81. —(1) Where—
(a) any enactment is applied in the manner described in regulation 78(2); or
(b) any enactment applies to [F127 a UK SocietasF127] otherwise than in the manner described in regulation 78(2)
F128 and those enactments are expressed to apply to, or in respect of, a body corporate, [F128 a UK SocietasF128] , ... shall be treated for the purposes of the application of those enactments as if it were a body corporate.
(2) Nothing in this regulation has the effect of constituting [F129 a UK SocietasF129] as a body corporate [F130 incorporated in, or formed under the law of, the United Kingdom (or any part of the United Kingdom) F130] .
Notification of Amendments to Statutes and Insolvency Events (Articles 59(3) and 65)
82.[F131—(1) Where, under Articles 59(3) and 65, publication by the registrar in the Gazette of the events described in those Articles is required by regulation 71(1)—
(a) in the case of Article 59(3), notice of the amendments must be delivered to the registrar within 14 days of the adoption of those amendments together with a copy of the amendments;
(b) in the case of Article 65, notice of the relevant event must be delivered to the registrar by the [F132UK SocietasF132] within 14 days of the occurrence of the event.
(1A) A notice under paragraph (1)(a) or (b) must contain the following particulars—
(a) the [F133UK Societas's F133] name and registered number; and
(b) the date on which—
(i) in the case of a notice under paragraph (1)(a), the amendments came into effect, or
(ii) in the case of a notice under paragraph (1)(b), the event occurred. F131]
(2) If default is made in complying with paragraph (1)(a) or (b) the [F134UK SocietasF134] is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
Accounting Reference Period and Financial Year of Transferring [F135 UK Societas F135]
83. —(1) Where [F136 a UK Societas had before IP completion day, and while an SE, transferred F136] its registered office to [F137 the United Kingdom F137] under Article 8 [F138 of the EC Regulation, as it had effect at the time of that transfer, that UK Societas's F138] —
(a) F139 ... first accounting reference period, for the purposes of [F140 section 391 of [F141 the 2006 Act F141,F140]] , is the period of twelve months beginning with its last balance sheet date before the registration of the transfer and the date on which that period ends is its accounting reference date for those purposes; and
(b) F142 ... first financial year for the purposes of [F143 section 390 of [F141 the 2006 Act F141,F143]] begins with the first day of its first accounting reference period and ends with the last day of that period or such other date, not more than seven days before or after the end of that period as the [F144UK SocietasF144] may determine.
(2) For purposes of this regulation “ the last balance sheet date ” is the date as at which the balance sheet of the [F145UK SocietasF145] was required to be drawn up under the provisions of the law of the Member State in which it had its registered office, where the balance sheet was the last one required to be drawn up before the registration of the transfer in [F146 the United Kingdom F146] .
(3) Where the [F147UK SocietasF147] has not been required to draw up a balance sheet under the provisions of the law of the Member State where it had its registered office, or, if different, of the Member State where it was first registered, before the registration of the transfer in [F148 the United Kingdom F148] , its accounting reference date for the purposes of [F149 section 391 of [F150 the 2006 Act F150,F149]] is the last day of the month in which the anniversary of its registration on formation falls and its first accounting reference period is the period beginning with its date of registration on formation and ending with its accounting reference date; and paragraph (1)(b) above applies in respect of its first financial year accordingly.
Penalties for Breach of Article 11 (use of SE in name)
F15184. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART 7 PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE CONVERSION OF [F152 UK SOCIETATES F152] TO A PUBLIC COMPANY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 66 OF THE EC REGULATION
[F153 Registration of a public company by the conversion of [F154 a UK Societas F154]
85.—(1) Where it is proposed to convert [F155 a UK SocietasF155] to a public company in accordance with Article 66, there must be delivered to the registrar an application for registration together with—
(a) a copy of the report drawn up in accordance with Article 66(3);
(b) a copy of every experts’ certificate in accordance with Article 66(5);
(c) a copy of the proposed articles of association of the proposed public company;
(d) a copy of the resolution approving the conversion of the converting [F156UK SocietasF156] into a public company in accordance with Article 66(6); and
(e) a statement of compliance (see regulation 85A).
(2) The application must contain the following particulars—
(a) the converting [F157UK Societas's F157] name and registered number;
(b) the proposed name of the public company;
(c) in cases where a duty arises under section 56 of the 2006 Act to seek the view of a specified government department or other body regarding the proposed name of the public company, a statement that such a request has been made and a copy any response received; F158 ...
(d) the proposed registered office address of the public company and whether that office is to be situated in England and Wales (or Wales), in Scotland or in [F159 Northern Ireland; and
(e) a statement of initial significant control (see section 12A of the 2006 Act). F159]
(3) The application must also contain the following particulars in respect of the persons who are to be the first directors of the public company—
(a) in the case of an individual, the particulars specified in section 163 of the 2006 Act and the director’s usual residential address;
(b) in the case of a body corporate, or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is governed, the particulars specified in section 164 of the 2006 Act.
(4) Subsections (2) to (5) of section 163 of the 2006 Act apply for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a) as they apply for the purposes of that section.
(5) Any notification of the proposed directors of a converting [F160UK SocietasF160] must also contain—
(a) an indication, where applicable, that an application is being made, or has been granted, for an exemption to the disclosure of a usual residential address under section 243 of the 2006 Act; and
(b) a [F161 statement that F161] each of the persons named as a proposed director [F162 has consented F162] to act as a director of the proposed public company.
(6) The application must also contain the following particulars in respect of the person who is (or persons who are) to be the first secretary (or joint secretaries) of the public company—
(a) in the case of an individual, the particulars specified in section 277 of the 2006 Act,
(b) in the case of a body corporate, or a firm that is a legal person under the law by which it is governed, the particulars specified in section 278 of the 2006 Act, and
(c) a [F163 statement that F163] each of the persons [F164 has consented F164] to act as a secretary of the proposed public company,
save that, if all the partners in a firm are to be joint secretaries, consent may be given by one partner on behalf of all of them.
(7) Subsections (2) to (5) of section 277 of the 2006 Act apply for the purposes of paragraph (6)(a) and subsection (2) of section 278 of the 2006 Act applies for the purposes of paragraph (6)(b) as they apply for the purposes of those subsections.
(8) The application must contain a statement of capital in respect of the converting [F165UK SocietasF165] .
(9) For the purpose of paragraph (8), a statement of capital means a statement of—
(a) the total number of shares of the converting [F166UK SocietasF166] ;
(b) the aggregate nominal value of those shares; F167 ...
[F168 (ba) the aggregate amount (if any) unpaid on those shares (whether on account of their nominal value or by way of premium); and F168]
(c) for each class of shares—
(i) particulars of the rights attached to the shares,
(ii) the total number of shares of that class, and
(iii) the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class; F169 ...
F170 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(10) For the purpose of paragraph (9)(c)(i), the particulars are—
(a) particulars of any voting rights attached to the shares, including rights that arise only in certain circumstances;
(b) particulars of any rights attached to the shares, as respects dividends, to participate in a distribution;
(c) particulars of any rights attached to the shares, as respects capital, to participate in a distribution (including on winding up); and
(d) whether the shares are to be redeemed, or are liable to be redeemed, at the option of the company or the shareholder.
(11) The application must also contain a statement of the dates on which—
(a) the converting [F171UK SocietasF171] was registered [F172 as an SE F172] ;
(b) the report was drawn up in accordance with Article 66(3);
(c) the experts’ certificates were drawn up in accordance with Article 66(5); and
(d) the approval of the conversion took place in accordance with Article 66(6).
(12) In this Part the [F173UK SocietasF173] is referred to as the “converting [F172UK SocietasF172] ”. F153]
[F174 Statement of compliance
85A.—(1) The statement of compliance required to be delivered with an application for registration under regulation 85 is a statement that all the requirements of these Regulations and the EC Regulation in respect of the conversion of [F175 a UK SocietasF175] into a public company (including as to registration) have been complied with.
(2) The registrar may accept the statement of compliance as sufficient evidence of compliance. F174]
Publication of draft terms of conversion cross-notes
86.[F176—(1)F176] Where under Article 66(4) draft terms of conversion are required to be publicised there shall be delivered to the registrar [F177 a notice, together with a copy of the draft terms, F177] and the registrar shall cause to be published in the Gazette notice of the receipt by her of the copy of the draft terms.
[F178 (2) A notice under paragraph (1) must contain the following particulars—
(a) the [F179UK Societas's F179] name and registered number; and
(b) the proposed name of the public company. F178]
[F180 Registration under the 2006 Act F180]
87.[F181—(1) As from the date on which the application for registration is delivered to the registrar under regulation 85, section 14 of the 2006 Act (registration) shall apply in relation to the documents delivered with the application for registration as if—
(a) they have been delivered under section 9 of that Act (registration documents), and
(b) the requirements of that Act in respect of registration had been complied with. F181]
F182 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3) On registration of [F183 the documents referred to in paragraph (1) F183] the registrar shall give a certificate—
(a) that the converting [F184UK SocietasF184] is incorporated and retains the legal personality it had when [F185 a UK SocietasF185] ;
[F186 (b) that those documents are registered under the 2006 Act ; and F186]
(c) that it is a public company limited by shares.
(4) The certificate is conclusive evidence—
(a) F188 that the requirements of [F187 the 2006 Act F187] in respect of registration ... have been complied with, and
(b) that on and after the registration the converting [F189UK SocietasF189] is a public company limited by shares.
Effect of registration
88. —(1) In its application to a converting [F190UK SocietasF190] on or after registration [F191 the Companies ActsF191] shall have effect with the modifications set out in [F192 paragraphs 2 to 9 F192] of Schedule 4 to these Regulations.
(2) On and after registration a converting [F190UK SocietasF190] shall be known by the name contained in [F193 the certificate given under regulation 87(3) F193] (subject to [F194 any change of name by the converting [F190UK SocietasF190,F194]] ).
(3) The persons named in [F195 the application for registration F195] shall be deemed to have been appointed as the first directors or secretaries of a converting [F190UK SocietasF190] on registration.
Records of a converting SE
Gerry Sutcliffe,
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Competition and Consumers,
Department of Trade and Industry
SCHEDULE 1
F198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulation 13(1B)
[F199 SCHEDULE 1A Modifications of provisions of the 2006 Act applying in relation to documents sent to the registrar etc
1. Section 1081 (annotation of the register), as if after subsection (1) there were inserted—
“ (1A) Where it appears to the registrar that material on the register is misleading or confusing, the registrar may place a note in the register containing such information as appears to the registrar to be necessary to remedy, as far as possible, the misleading or confusing nature of the material. ”
2. Section 1085 (inspection of the register), as if in subsection (2) the second sentence were omitted.
3. Section 1093 (registrar’s notice to resolve inconsistency on the register), as if—
(a) any reference to a company were a reference to [F200 a UK SocietasF200] , and
(b) the reference in subsection (3)(b) to an officer of a company were a reference—
(i) in a one-tier system, to a member of the administrative organ of [F200 a UK SocietasF200] , and
(ii) in a two-tier system, to a member of the supervisory or management organ of [F200 a UK SocietasF200] .
[F201 4. Section 1094 (removal of material from the register), as if—
(a) for subsection (2)(b) there were substituted—
“ (b) on application to the registrar. ” ;
(b) in subsection (3), the reference to “the company” was a reference to “the UK Societas”. F201]
F202 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Sections 1096(1) to (5) and 1097 (rectification of register under court order), as if any reference to a company were a reference to [F203 a UK SocietasF203] . F199]
Regulation 14
SCHEDULE 2 [F204 Provisions of the 2006 Act applying to the registration of [F205 UK Societates F205,F204]]
[F204 1. Section 1066(1) to (5) (registered numbers), as if any reference to a company were a reference to [F206 a UK SocietasF206] .
2. Section 1082 (allocation of unique identifiers), as if—
(a) the reference in subsection (1)(a) to a director of a company were a reference—
(i) in a one-tier system, to a member of the administrative organ of [F207 a UK SocietasF207] , and
(ii) in a two-tier system, to a member of the supervisory or management organ of [F207 a UK SocietasF207] ,
and
(b) paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) were omitted.
[F208 3. Section 1084 (records relating to companies that have been dissolved etc), as if—
(a) any reference to a company being dissolved were a reference to a UK Societas being dissolved,
(b) the reference in subsections (1A) to (2A) to records relating to a company included a reference to—
(i) the documents required to be retained by the registrar under regulation 13(1), and
(ii) records of the information contained in those documents, and
(c) subsection (4) were omitted. F208]
4. Section 1113 (enforcement of company’s filing obligations), as if—
(a) any reference to a company were a reference to [F209 a UK SocietasF209] ,
(b) any reference to an obligation under the Companies Acts were a reference to an obligation under these Regulations,
(c) any reference to a member of a company were a reference to a shareholder of [F209 a UK SocietasF209] , and
(d) any reference to an officer of a company were a reference—
(i) in a one-tier system, to a member of the administrative organ of [F209 a UK SocietasF209] , and
(ii) in a two-tier system, to a member of the supervisory or management organ of [F209 a UK SocietasF209] .
5. Section 1117 (registrar’s rules), so far as relating to section 1066(2). F204]
Regulation 32
F210 SCHEDULE 3 STANDARD RULES ON EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulations 85 and 88
SCHEDULE 4 [F211 Modifications of the Companies Acts etc F211]
F212 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifications applying on or after registration
[F213 2. A reference to a company’s incorporation shall be construed as a reference to the registration of the documents delivered with the application for registration under regulation 85. F213]
3. A reference to documents delivered under [F214 the 2006 Act F214] shall be taken to include a reference to documents delivered under regulation 85.
4. —(1) A reference to a company’s certificate of incorporation shall be construed as a reference to the certificate given under regulation 87(3).
(2) A requirement for the registrar of companies to issue a certificate of incorporation to a company shall—
(a) be construed as a requirement to issue a certificate of registration similar to the certificate under regulation 87(3), and
(b) apply with such other modifications as the registrar considers necessary in consequence of paragraph (a).
[F215 5. The converting [F216UK SocietasF216] is treated as if it had been formed (as well as registered) under the 2006 Act . F215]
Effect of registration
6. [F217 Section 16 of the 2006 Act F217] (effect of registration) shall not apply.
7. [F218 Section 112(1) of the 2006 Act F218] (definition of “member”) shall not apply.
F219 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificate as to share capital
9. The following provisions shall not apply—
(a) F222[F220 section 761 of [F221 the 2006 Act F221,F220]] (public company share capital requirements), ...
(b) section 122(1)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (winding up by the court: lack of certificate under [F220 section 761 of [F221 the 2006 Act F221,F220]] ).
[F223 (c) Article 102(1)(b) of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989(which corresponds to section 122(1)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986). F223]
F224 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting Reference Date
11. No modification made under this Schedule shall affect the determination of the accounting reference date of a converting [F225UK SocietasF225] by the application of [F226 section 391(4) of [F227 the 2006 Act F227,F226]] , by virtue of Article 61 of the EC Regulation, or of regulation 83 prior to the registration of the converting [F225UK SocietasF225] under regulation 87.