Citation, commencement and interpretation

1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as The Authorisation of Frequency Use for the Provision of Mobile Satellite Services (European Union) Regulations 2010 and shall come into force on 31st March 2010.

(2) In these Regulations—

“ an authorisation ” means an authorisation granted under regulation 3, subject to the conditions contained in regulation 4;

“the common conditions” mean the common conditions to which the rights of the selected applicants are subject in accordance with regulation 4(1) and (2) ;

“the 2011 Commission Decision ” means Decision 2011/667/ EU of the Commission on modalities for coordinated application of the rules on enforcement with regard to mobile satellite services ( MSS ) pursuant to Article 9(3) of Decision No 626/2008/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ;

“ the Commission Decision ” means Decision mobile satellite services (MSS) ;

“electronic communications network” and “associated facilities” have the meaning given by section 32 of the Communications Act 2003 ;

“ the EU Decision ” means Decision authorisation of systems providing mobile satellite services (MSS) ;

“ mobile satellite services ” means radio communication services provided by an electronic communications network and associated facilities capable of providing radio communication services between a mobile earth station in the United Kingdom and one or more space stations, or between mobile earth stations in the United Kingdom by means of one or more space stations;

“ OFCOM ” means the Office of Communications as established by the Office of Communications Act 2002 ;

“ the selected applicants ” means Inmarsat Ventures Limited and Solaris Mobile Limited which are identified as the eligible applicants under Article 2 of the Commission Decision;

“ the Tribunal ” means the Competition Appeal Tribunal; and

“ Tribunal rules ” means rules made under section 15 of the Enterprise Act 2002 .

Authorisation of frequency use for the provision of mobile satellite services

2. —(1) A person commits an offence if that person uses the frequency bands 1980 to 2010MHz and 2170 to 2200MHz or any part of those bands for the provision of mobile satellite services except under and in accordance with an authorisation granted under these Regulations by OFCOM.

(2) A person who commits an offence under this regulation is liable—

(a) on conviction on indictment, to an unlimited fine; or

(b) on summary conviction, to a fine of not more than level 5 on the standard scale (if not calculated on a daily basis) or a fine of not more than £100 a day.

Granting of authorisations to the selected applicants

3. —(1)OFCOM shall grant an authorisation under these Regulations to each of the selected applicants for use in the United Kingdom of the frequencies specified for that selected applicant in paragraph 2 subject to the conditions set out in these Regulations.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the frequencies specified ... are the following—

(a) Inmarsat Ventures Limited: from 1980 to 1995MHz for earth to space communications and from 2170 to 2185MHz for space to earth communications; and

(b) Solaris Mobile Limited: from 1995 to 2010MHz for earth to space communications and from 2185 to 2200MHz for space to earth communications.

Conditions of an authorisation

4. —(1)OFCOM shall ensure that the authorisations are subject to these common conditions ..., namely—

(a) the selected applicants shall use the frequencies which those applicants are authorised to use pursuant to regulation 3(1) for the provision of mobile satellite services;

(b) each selected applicant shall meet milestones 6 to 9 set out in the Annex to the EU Decision by 14th May 2011;

(c) each selected applicant shall honour all commitments given by that applicant in its application or during the comparative selection procedure referred to in Articles 4 and 6 of the EU Decision respectively;

(d) each selected applicant shall provide OFCOM with an annual report detailing the status of development of their proposed mobile satellite system.

(2) An authorisation shall be granted for eighteen years with effect from 14th May 2009.

(3) An authorisation may include objectively justified, non-discriminatory, proportionate and transparent conditions or obligations to ensure communications between emergency services and authorities during major disasters.

(4) An authorisation shall not be transferable.

(5)OFCOM shall not charge the selected applicants for the granting of an authorisation.

Monitoring, reporting and information requirements

5. —(1)OFCOM shall monitor compliance by the selected applicants of the conditions of their authorisations.

(2) Where—

(a) there has been a contravention by either of the selected applicants of one or more of the conditions specified in their authorisation; or

(b) where OFCOM have taken action under these Regulations against either of the selected applicants in respect of such a contravention,

OFCOM may provide the European Commission with information about the contravention or action ....

(3)OFCOM may require the selected applicants to provide them with all such information as OFCOM consider necessary for the purpose of carrying out their functions under these Regulations, including the verification of compliance by the selected applicants with the conditions of their authorisations.

(4) A selected applicant required to provide information under paragraph (3) must provide it in such a manner and within such reasonable period as may be specified by OFCOM.

Enforcement of the common conditions: notification

5A.—(1)OFCOM shall ensure that contraventions of the common conditions are dealt with in accordance with these Regulations.

(2) If OFCOM determine that there are reasonable grounds for believing that a selected applicant is in contravention of the common conditions, they may notify that selected applicant.

(3)OFCOM may notify the European Commission of a notification made under paragraph (2).

(4) The notification given by OFCOM under paragraph (2) shall—

(a) specify the contravention found by OFCOM ;

(b) give the selected applicant the opportunity to make representations about the notified contravention; and

(c) set out a time limit for making the representations referred to in paragraph (b).

(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enforcement of the common conditions: penalties

5B.—(1) ... OFCOM may impose a penalty specified in this regulation on the selected applicant if—

(a) OFCOM has notified the selected applicant of a contravention under regulation 5A; and

(b) OFCOM determines that one or more of the common conditions has been contravened.

(2)OFCOM shall, within 1 week of adopting a decision to impose a penalty under this regulation—

(a) notify the selected applicant; and

(b) give reasons for their decision.

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2A)OFCOM may notify the European Commission of a notification made under paragraph (2).

(3)OFCOM may issue a notice to the selected applicant setting out —

(a) steps which the selected applicant must take; and

(b) a time within which those steps must be taken

to bring the selected applicant into compliance with the common conditions.

(4)OFCOM may impose a financial penalty on the selected applicant if—

(a) that selected applicant is in contravention of any of the common conditions; or

(b) that selected applicant has failed to comply with a requirement in a notice given under paragraph (3).

(5) If OFCOM imposes a financial penalty on the selected applicant under paragraph (4)(a)they must fix a reasonable period within which the penalty is to be paid.

(6) If OFCOM imposes a financial penalty on the selected applicant under paragraph (4)(b)they must, in addition to the requirements in paragraph (3)(a) and (b), fix a reasonable period within which the penalty is to be paid.

(7) A penalty under this regulation—

(a) must be paid to OFCOM ; and

(b) if not paid within the period fixed by them is to be recoverable by them accordingly.

(8) The amount of penalty imposed under this regulation shall be an amount not exceeding £2,000,000 as OFCOM determine to be —

(a) appropriate; and

(b) proportionate to the contravention in respect of which it is imposed.

(9) When determining the amount of penalty to be imposed, OFCOM must have regard to—

(a) representations made by the selected applicant; or

(b) any steps taken by the selected applicant to comply with a notification under paragraph (3).

Enforcement of the common conditions: revocation of authorisation

5C.—(1) ... OFCOM may revoke an authorisation where they find a serious or repeated contravention of the common conditions.

(2) Where OFCOM propose to revoke an authorisation they may —

(a) inform the European Commission of their intention to revoke an authorisation; and

(b) provide a summary to the European Commission of any measures taken by the selected applicant in response to a notification under regulation 5B(3).

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)OFCOM shall within 1 week of adopting the decision to revoke the authorisation—

(a) notify the selected applicant; and

(b) specify the reasons for their decision to revoke the authorisation.

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5)OFCOM may notify the European Commission of a notification made under paragraph (4).

Enforcement of the common conditions: notification by another member State

5D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enforcement of other conditions

5E.—(1) Where OFCOM determine that there are reasonable grounds for believing that a selected applicant is contravening or has contravened a requirement under regulation 5(3) they may give a selected applicant a notification under this regulation.

(2) A notification under this regulation must specify—

(a) the information which must be provided;

(b) a period during which the selected applicant may make representations; and

(c) any penalty which OFCOM is minded to impose in accordance with paragraph (4).

(3) The notification may specify a time by which the information required by OFCOM under regulation 5(3) must be provided.

(4) The amount of a penalty under this regulation is to be such amount not exceeding £2,000,000 as OFCOM determine to be both—

(a) appropriate, and

(b) proportionate to the contravention in respect of which it is imposed.

Destination of penalties

5F. Where OFCOM receives an amount in respect of a financial penalty under these Regulations, OFCOM shall pay that amount into the Consolidated Fund.

Notification of contravention of conditions of authorisations

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Penalties for contravention

7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amount of penalty under regulation 7

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calculation of turnover of notified person's relevant business

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appeals against decisions by OFCOM

10. —(1) A selected applicant affected by a decision by OFCOM under regulations 3 to 5E may appeal against it to the Tribunal.

(2) The means of making an appeal is by sending the Tribunal a notice of appeal in accordance with Tribunal rules.

(3) The notice of appeal must be sent within the period specified in those rules.

(4) The notice of appeal must set out—

(a) the provision under which the decision appealed against was taken; and

(b) the grounds of appeal.

(5) The grounds of appeal must be set out in sufficient detail to indicate—

(a) to what extent (if any) the appellant contends that the decision appealed against was based on an error of fact or was wrong in law or both; and

(b) to what extent (if any) the appellant is appealing against the exercise of a discretion by OFCOM.

(6) In this regulation references to a decision include—

(a) references to a decision that is given effect to by the exercise or performance of a power or duty conferred or imposed by these Regulations; but

(b) references to a failure to make a decision, and to a failure to exercise a power or to perform a duty, but only where the failure constitutes a failure to comply with any form of request to make the decision, exercise the power or perform the duty;

and references in the following regulations to a decision appealed against are to be construed accordingly.

(7) For the purposes of this regulation and regulations 11 and 12 a decision to which effect is given by the exercise or performance of a power or duty conferred or imposed by these Regulations, shall be treated, except where provision is made for the making of that decision at a different time, as made at the time when the power is exercised or the duty performed.

Decisions of the Tribunal

11. —(1) The Tribunal shall dispose of an appeal under regulation 10 in accordance with this regulation.

(2) The Tribunal shall decide the appeal on the merits and by reference to the grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal.

(3) The Tribunal's decision must include a decision as to what (if any) is the appropriate action for OFCOM to take in relation to the subject matter of the decision under appeal.

(4) The Tribunal shall then remit the decision under appeal to OFCOM with such directions (if any) as the Tribunal considers appropriate for giving effect to its decision.

(5) The Tribunal must not direct OFCOM to take any action which OFCOM would not otherwise have power to take in relation to the decision under appeal.

(6) It shall be the duty of OFCOM to comply with every direction given under paragraph (4).

(7) In any document recording the decision of the Tribunal under this regulation, the Tribunal shall have regard to the need for excluding, so far as practicable, commercial information the disclosure of which would or might, in its opinion, significantly harm the legitimate business interests of any person to whom it relates.

Appeals from the Tribunal

12. —(1) A party to the appeal may appeal a decision of the Tribunal made under regulation 11. An appeal under this regulation—

(a) lies to the Court of Appeal or to the Court of Session; and

(b) must relate only to a point of law arising from the decision of the Tribunal.

(2) An appeal under this regulation requires the permission of the Tribunal or of the court to which it is to be made.

(3) In this regulation references to a decision of the Tribunal include references to a direction given by it under regulation 11(4).

Complementary ground components

13. — (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)OFCOM shall ... pursuant to their powers under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 grant a selected applicant, if requested, the authorisation necessary for the provision of complementary ground components of systems providing mobile satellite services subject to the common conditions specified in paragraph (4) .

(3) In this regulation “ complementary ground components ” means ground-based stations used at fixed locations in order to improve the availability of mobile satellite services in geographical area covered by those services.

(4) In this regulation “common conditions” means—

(a) selected applicants must use the assigned radio spectrum for the provision of complementary ground components of mobile satellite systems;

(b) complementary ground components must constitute an integral part of a mobile satellite system and must be controlled by the satellite resource and network management mechanism; they must use the same direction of transmission and the same portions of frequency bands as the associated satellite components and must not increase the spectrum requirement of the associated mobile satellite system;

(c) independent operation of complementary ground components in case of failure of the satellite component of the associate mobile satellite system must not exceed 18 months;

(d) rights of use and authorisations must be granted for a period of time ending no later than the expiry of the authorisation of the associated mobile satellite system.

Review of the Regulations

14.—(1) The Secretary of State must from time to time—

(a) carry out a review of regulations 5A to 5F,

(b) set out the conclusions of the review in a report; and

(c) publish the report.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) The report must in particular—

(a) set out the objectives intended to be achieved by the enforcement system established by those regulations,

(b) assess the extent to which those objectives are achieved, and

(c) assess whether those objectives remain appropriate and if so the extent to which they could be achieved with a system which imposes less regulation.

(4) The first report under this regulation must be published before the end of the period of five years beginning on the day on which regulations 5A to 5F come into force.

(5) Reports under this regulation are afterwards to be published at intervals not exceeding five years.