Citation and commencement

1. These Regulations may be cited as the Maternity Allowance (Curtailment) Regulations 2014 and come into force on 1st December 2014.

Interpretation

2. In these Regulations—

“the 1992 Act” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

“the 1996 Act” means the Employment Rights Act 1996( 4 );

“C” means the child in respect of whom an entitlement to—

“M” means the mother (or expectant mother) of C;

“maternity allowance period curtailment date” means, subject to regulation 5(5), the date specified in a maternity allowance period curtailment notification;

“maternity allowance period curtailment notification” means a notification given in accordance with regulation 5 and regulation 6(4);

“P” means the father of C, or the person who is married to, or the civil partner or the partner of, M;

“partner” in relation to M, means a person (whether of a different sex or the same sex) who lives with M and C in an enduring family relationship but is not M’s child, parent, grandchild, grandparent, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew;

“SPL Regulations” means the Shared Parental Leave Regulations 2014( 7 );

“ShPP Regulations” means the Statutory Shared Parental Pay (General) Regulations 2014( 8 ).

Curtailment of maternity allowance period (statutory shared parental pay: P)

3. M’s maternity allowance period shall end on the maternity allowance period curtailment date if—

(a) M gives a maternity allowance period curtailment notification (unless the notification is revoked under regulation 6);

(b) P satisfies the condition in sub-paragraph (a) of regulation 5(2) (entitlement of father or partner to statutory shared parental pay (birth)) of the ShPP Regulations; and

(c) M satisfies the conditions in sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of regulation 5(3) of the ShPP Regulations.

Curtailment of maternity allowance period (shared parental leave: P)

4. M’s maternity allowance period shall end on the maternity allowance period curtailment date if—

(a) M gives a maternity allowance period curtailment notification (unless the notification is revoked under regulation 6);

(b) P satisfies the condition in sub-paragraph (a) of regulation 5(2) (father’s or partner’s entitlement to shared parental leave) of the SPL Regulations; and

(c) M satisfies the conditions in sub-paragraphs (a) and (c) of regulation 5(3) of the SPL Regulations.

Maternity allowance period curtailment notification

5. —(1) A maternity allowance period curtailment notification must—

(a) be given to the Secretary of State; and

(b) specify the date on which M wants her maternity allowance period to end.

(2) The date specified in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) must be—

(a) the last day of a week;

(b) if M has the right to maternity leave under section 71 (ordinary maternity leave) of the 1996 Act( 9 ), at least one day after the end of the compulsory maternity leave period or, if M does not have that right, at least two weeks after the end of the pregnancy;

(c) at least eight weeks after the date on which M gives the maternity allowance period curtailment notification; and

(d) at least one week before the last day of M’s maternity allowance period.

(3) Where the Secretary of State considers it appropriate the eight week period set out in paragraph (2)(c) may be reduced in any particular case.

(4) In paragraph (2)(b) “the end of the compulsory maternity leave period” means whichever is the later of—

(a) the last day of the compulsory maternity leave period provided for in regulations under section 72(2) (compulsory maternity leave) of the 1996 Act( 10 ); or

(b) where section 205 of the Public Health Act 1936( 11 ) (women not to be employed in factories or workshops within four weeks after birth of a child) applies to M’s employment, the last day of the period in which an occupier of a factory is prohibited from knowingly allowing M to be employed in that factory.

(5) Where M—

(a) returns to work before giving a notification under paragraph (1); and

(b) subsequently gives such a notification;

the “maternity allowance period curtailment date” shall be the last day of the week in which that notification is submitted (irrespective of the date given in that notification under paragraph (1)).

(6) For the purposes of paragraphs (2)(a) and (5), “week” has the meaning given in section 165(8) of the 1992 Act( 12 ) (the maternity pay period).

(7) For the purposes of paragraph (5)(a), a woman is treated as returning to work where maternity allowance is not payable to her in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Social Security (Maternity Allowance) Regulations 1987( 13 ) (disqualification for the receipt of a maternity allowance).

Revocation (maternity allowance period curtailment notification)

6. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), M may revoke a maternity allowance period curtailment notification before the maternity allowance period curtailment date if—

(a) M provided the maternity allowance period curtailment notification before the birth of C; or

(b) P dies.

(2) Revocation is effective under paragraph (1) where M gives a notification (“a revocation notification”) to the Secretary of State that—

(a) if given under paragraph (1)(a), is given within six weeks of the date of C’s birth;

(b) if given under paragraph (1)(b), is given within a reasonable period from the date of P’s death.

(3) A revocation notification must—

(a) state that M revokes the maternity allowance period curtailment notification; and

(b) if given under paragraph (1)(b), state the date of P’s death.

(4) M may not give a maternity allowance period curtailment notification in respect of the same maternity allowance period subsequent to giving a revocation notification unless the revocation was made in accordance with paragraph (1)(a).