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Statutory Instruments

2018 No. 1395

Road Traffic

The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018

Made

19th December 2018

Laid before Parliament

20th December 2018

Coming into force

1st February 2019

The Secretary of State is a Minister designated for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 in relation to measures relating to the carriage of passengers and goods by road.

The Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 and section 56(1) and (2) of the Finance Act 1973 .

In accordance with section 56(1) of the Finance Act 1973 the Treasury consents to the making of these Regulations.

Citation, commencement and extent

1. These Regulations—

(a) may be cited as the Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018;

(b) come into force on 1st February 2019; and

(c) do not extend to Northern Ireland.

Revocation

2.The Public Service Vehicles (Community Licences) Regulations 2011 are revoked.

Interpretation

3. —(1) In these Regulations—

the 1981 Act ” means the Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981 ;

the 1981 Regulations ” means the Public Service Vehicles (Conditions of Fitness, Equipment, Use and Certification) Regulations 1981 ;

EEA State ” means a State, not being a member State, which is a party to the EEA Agreement;

Interbus ” means the Agreement on the international occasional carriage of passengers by coach and bus ;

PSV operator's licence ” has the meaning given by section 82(1) of the 1981 Act;

Regulation 1071/2009 ” means Regulation

Regulation 1073/2009 ” means Regulation

traffic commissioner ” means a commissioner appointed under section 4 of the 1981 Act;

(2) For the purposes of Regulation 1073/2009 and Interbus, “ authorised inspecting officer ” means—

(a) a police constable in uniform; or

(b) an examiner appointed under section 66A(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1988

(3) Terms and expressions used in Regulation 1073/2009 or Interbus have the same meaning in these Regulations.

Competent authorities

4. —(1) ... The competent authority for the purposes of Regulation 1073/2009 and of these Regulations is—

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) in relation to an authorisation, the Secretary of State.

(2) The competent authority in relation to an authorisation in respect of non-liberalised occasional services under Articles 15 and 16 of Interbus where the point of departure is in Great Britain is the Secretary of State.

(3) The Confederation of Passenger Transport is the competent authority in respect of control documents for the purposes of —

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Interbus for occasional services exempted from authorisation as provided for in Annex 3 of that Agreement.

(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Use of a public service vehicle not registered in the United Kingdom

5. —(1) This regulation applies to a vehicle not registered in the United Kingdom but which is registered in a member State, an EEA State or an Interbus State, and which is being used in Great Britain in accordance with—

(a) Interbus for the provision of liberalised occasional services or non-liberalised occasional services, or

(b) Regulation 1073/2009

(i) for the provision of occasional services, regular services or special regular services, or

(ii) for authorised cabotage operations as provided for in Article 15 of that Regulation.

(2) In relation to a vehicle to which this regulation applies—

(a) the 1981 Act has effect as if sections 6 (certificate of initial fitness), 12 (PSV operator's licence) and 18 (duty to exhibit operator's disc) were omitted, and

(b) the 1981 Regulations have effect as if Parts II-V were omitted.

(3) In this regulation “ Interbus State ” means a State, not being a member State, which is a contracting party to Interbus.

Use of a public service vehicle for regular, special regular or cabotage services for international operations

6. —(1) This regulation applies to a vehicle registered in ... an EEA State or a member State which is being used in Great Britain in accordance with Regulation 1073/2009 for the provision of—

(a) regular services,

(b) special regular services, or

(c) authorised cabotage regular services or authorised cabotage special regular services.

(2) In relation to a vehicle to which this regulation applies—

(a) the Transport Act 1985 has effect as if section 6 (registration of local services) were omitted, and

(b) the Greater London Authority Act 1999 has effect as if Part IV (Transport) and Chapter V (regulation of bus services in Greater London) were omitted.

Fees

7. —(1) An applicant for a control document must pay to the Confederation of Passenger Transport, when an application is made, a fee of such amount as may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, be required by it.

(2) An applicant for an authorisation must pay to the Secretary of State, when an application is made, a fee of such amount as may be required.

(3) For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) the fee must be no more than the reasonable cost of processing that application.

Control documents for cabotage operations

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Issue of a Community licence and authorisation

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Withdrawal of a Community licence

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rights of appeal

11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supply of information ...

12. —(1) The competent authority may refuse to issue an authorisation to an applicant if the applicant fails to supply any information that the competent authority may reasonably request pursuant to Article 7(3) of Regulation 1073/2009 for the purpose of verifying whether the applicant satisfies the conditions laid down in Article 3(1) of that Regulation.

(2) The holder of an authorisation must supply such information as the competent authority may reasonably require from time to time to enable the authority to decide whether the holder is entitled to retain the ... authorisation.

(3) A person who fails to supply any information required under paragraph (2) may have the ... authorisation, and any certified true copies of it, withdrawn by the competent authority.

Power to stop

13. —(1) Paragraph (2) applies if it appears to a stopping officer that a vehicle is being used in circumstances such that—

(a) a Community licence,

(b) an authorisation, or

(c) a control document,

may be required.

(2) The stopping officer may direct the driver to stop the vehicle so that an authorised inspecting officer can conduct checks as to whether an offence has been committed under these Regulations.

(3) In this regulation “ stopping officer ” means an officer appointed under section 66B of the Road Traffic Act 1988 ,

Death, bankruptcy etc. of holder of Community licence

14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amendment of certain enactments

15. —(1)The Road Traffic (Foreign Vehicles) Act 1972 is amended as follows.

(2) In Schedule 1 (provisions conferring functions on examiners) after the entry relating to Article 4(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009

Article 18 of the Agreement on the international occasional carriage of passengers by coach and bus (Interbus Agreement) (OJ No.L321, 26.11.2002, p.13) To require the presentation of certain control documents and authorisations, which are required to be kept on board certain passenger vehicles.
Article 20 of the Agreement on the international occasional carriage of passengers by coach and bus (Interbus Agreement) To require the presentation of a certified true copy of a licence to perform carriage by means of certain international occasional services, which is required to be kept on board certain passenger vehicles.

(3) In Schedule 2 (provisions relating to vehicles and their drivers)

(a) for the entry relating to regulation 4 of the Public Service Vehicles (Community Licences) Regulations 2011, substitute—

Article 4(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for access to the international market for coach and bus services, and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 Requirement to keep a certified true copy of a Community licence in a vehicle and present it at the request of any authorised inspecting officer.

(b) for the entry relating to regulation 10 of the Public Service Vehicles (Community Licences) Regulations 2011, substitute—

Article 17(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for access to the international market for coach and bus services, and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 Requirement to keep a journey form on board a vehicle and present it at the request of any authorised inspecting officer.

Offences

16. —(1) Any person who breaches a provision of—

(a) Regulation 1073/2009 set out in Schedule 1, or

(b) Interbus set out in Schedule 2

is guilty of an offence.

(2) It is an offence—

(a) intentionally to obstruct any person acting in the execution or enforcement of these Regulations;

(b) without reasonable cause, to fail to give to any such person any assistance or information which that person may reasonably require for those purposes;

(c) to furnish to any such person information knowing it to be false or misleading; or

(d) to fail to produce a document or record to any such person when required to do so.

Offence by bodies corporate and partnerships

(2) If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, paragraph (1) applies in relation to the acts and omissions of a member in connection with the member's functions of management as it applies to an officer of the body corporate.

(3) Where an offence under these Regulations has been committed by a Scottish partnership and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a partner, that partner as well as the partnership is guilty of the offence and is liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

(4) In this regulation “ officer ” in relation to a body corporate means a director, secretary of other similar officer of the body corporate.

Penalties

18. A person guilty of an offence under these Regulations is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Transport

Nusrat Ghani

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State

Department for Transport

We consent

Paul Maynard

Mike Freer

Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury

Regulation 16

SCHEDULE 1 Offences for breach of Regulation 1073/2009

Provision of Regulation 1073/2009 Subject matter
Article 4(1) and (3) International carriage of passengers subject to possession of a Community licence
Article 5(1) Requirement for an authorisation for the provision of regular services
Article 5(3) Requirement of some occasional services providing parallel or temporary services to have an authorisation
Article 5(5) Requirement for own-account transport operations to be subject to possession of a certificate
Article 6(6) Authorisation to operate a regular service and the documents to be carried
Article 11(1) Requirement of an operator providing regular services to comply with the conditions of an authorisation
Article 11(2) Requirement of an operator providing regular services to provide information to passengers
Article 12(1)

Control documents required for the operation of

occasional services

Article 12(2) Requirement on the operator to complete a control document prior to each journey undertaken
Article 12(3) Requirement for information to be included in a control document
Article 12(6) Control documents required for the operation of special regular services
Article 15(c) Provision of authorised regular service cabotage operations
Article 17(1) Control documents required to be carried for the provision of occasional cabotage operations
Article 17(2) Requirement for information to be included in a control document
Article 17(4) Control documents required to be carried for the provision of special regular services cabotage
Article 18 Requirement to provide either individual or collective transport tickets when providing regular services
Article 19 Authorisation or control document required for inspection on the road

Regulation 16

SCHEDULE 2 Offences for breach of Interbus

Provision of Interbus Subject matter
Article 5 Requirement for vehicles used for international occasional services to comply with technical standards
Article 7(1) Authorisation for non-liberalised occasional services
Article 10 Control documents required for operating liberalised occasional services exempted from authorisation
Article 12(3) Correct completion of control documents
Article 13 Correct completion of control documents
Article 18 Authorisation or control document required for inspection on the road
Article 20 Requirement to possess a true copy of a licence to be carried for the purposes of international occasional services
Status: The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 22 February 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 (2018/1395)

Displaying information

Status of this instrument

footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
F1Words in reg. 4(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(2)(a)(i) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F2Reg. 4(1)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(2)(a)(ii) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F3Reg. 4(3)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(2)(b) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F4Reg. 4(4) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(2)(c) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F5Word in reg. 5(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(3) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
F6Words in reg. 6(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(4)(a) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F7Word in reg. 6(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(4)(b) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
F8Regs. 8-11 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(5) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F8Regs. 8-11 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(5) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F8Regs. 8-11 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(5) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F8Regs. 8-11 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(5) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F9Words in reg. 12 heading omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(a) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F10Word in reg. 12(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(b)(i) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
F11Word in reg. 12(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(b)(ii) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
F12Word in reg. 12(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(c)(i) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
F13Words in reg. 12(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(c)(ii) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F14Words in reg. 12(3) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(6)(d) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F15Reg. 14 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(7) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)omitted
F16Words in Sch. 1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Common Rules for Access to the International Market for Coach and Bus Services (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/741) , regs. 1(2) , 3(8) ; 2020 c. 1 , Sch. 5 para. 1(1)substituted
M1S.I.1996/266 to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
M21972 c.68 ; Section 2(2) was amended by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c.51) , section 27(1)(a) and the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c.7) , section 3(3) and the Schedule, Part 1.
M31973 c.51 . Section 56(1) was amended by Articles 2, 3 and 6 of The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1043) .
M4S.I.2011/2634 .
M51981 c.14 .
M6S.I. 1981/257 to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.
M7OJ No. L321, 26.11.2002, p.13.
M8OJ No. L300, 14.11.2009, p. 51.
M9OJ No. L300, 14.11.2009, p.88.
M10Section 66A(1) was inserted by the Road Traffic Act 1991 (c.40) .
M111985 c.67 .
M121999 c.29 .
M131988 c.52 ; section 66B was inserted by
M141972 c.27 .
Defined TermSection/ArticleIDScope of Application
authorised inspecting officerreg. 3.legTermVMLws2Gg
EEA Statereg. 3.legTermQ6y8Hhm9
Interbusreg. 3.legTerm0UUYeKhP
Interbus Statereg. 5.legTermBI6qpCfy
officerreg. 17.legTermJWhpVnYr
PSV operator's licencereg. 3.legTermCzl5MjsF
Regulation 1071/2009reg. 3.legTermpY57pOOA
Regulation 1073/2009reg. 3.legTermJ1Hb3Q2P
stopping officerreg. 13.legTermDo2yev5N
the 1981 Actreg. 3.legTermsgA14nTE
the 1981 Regulationsreg. 3.legTermJOpwDkGh
traffic commissionerreg. 3.legTermE96qydqp
Changes that affect Made by
Sort descending by Changed Legislation Sort descending by Year and Number Changed Provision Type of effect Sort descending by Affecting Legislation Title Sort descending by Year and Number Affecting Provision Sort descending by Changes made to website text Note
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3(1) words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(2)(a)(i) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3(1) words inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(2)(a)(ii) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3(1) words omitted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(2)(a)(iii) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3(2) words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(2)(b) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3(3) words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(2)(c) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 3A inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(3) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 4 substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(4) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 5(1)(b) (c) substituted for reg. 5(1)(b) The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(5) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 6 heading words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(6)(a) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 6(1) substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(6)(b) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 6(3) inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(6)(c) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 7(1) words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(7)(a)(i) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 7(1) words inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(7)(a)(ii) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 7(2) words substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(7)(b)(i) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 7(2) words inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(7)(b)(ii) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 7(4) inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(7)(c) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 12(1)(a) (b) substituted for words The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(8) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 13(1)(a) substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(9) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 reg. 16(1) substituted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(10) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 Sch. 1 omitted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 reg. 3(11) Not yet
The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) Regulations 2018 2018 No. 1395 Sch. 3 4 inserted The Road Transport (International Passenger Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 2024 No. 1370 Sch. 1 Not yet

Status of changes to instrument text

The list includes made instruments, both those in force and those yet to come into force. Typically, instruments that are not yet in force (hence their changes are not incorporated into the text above) are indicated by description 'not yet' in the changes made column.