Statutory Instruments
2021 No. 1034
Social Security
The Social Security (Habitual Residence and Past Presence) (Amendment) Regulations 2021
Made
13th September 2021
Laid before Parliament
14th September 2021
Coming into force
15th September 2021
The Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 64(1), 70(4), 71(6), 123(1)(a) and (d), 137(2)(a) and 175(3) and (4) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992( 1 ), section 36(2) and (4)(a) of, and paragraph 11(2) of Schedule 1 to, the Jobseekers Act 1995( 2 ), section 1(5)(a) of the State Pension Credit Act 2002( 3 ), section 25(2), (3) and (5)(a) of, and paragraph 5 of Schedule 2 to, the Welfare Reform Act 2007( 4 ) and sections 4(5), 42(2) and (3)(a), 77(3), 92(1) and 94(2) and (3)(a) of the Welfare Reform Act 2012( 5 ).
In respect of the provisions relating to housing benefit, the Secretary of State has not consulted organisations appearing to be representative of the authorities concerned because it appears to the Secretary of State to be inexpedient to do so by reason of the urgency of the matter( 6 ).
For the same reason, it appears to the Secretary of State to be inexpedient to refer the proposals to make these Regulations to the Social Security Advisory Committee( 7 ).
PART 1 PRELIMINARY
Citation, commencement and extent
1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Social Security (Habitual Residence and Past Presence) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 and come into force on 15th September 2021.
(2) Part 2 extends to England and Wales and Scotland( 8 ).
(3) Part 3 extends to England and Wales only( 9 ).
PART 2 AMENDMENTS TO BENEFIT LEGISLATION EXTENDING TO ENGLAND AND WALES AND SCOTLAND
Amendment of income-related benefit legislation
2. —(1) The provisions specified in paragraph (4) are amended as follows.
(2) Before sub-paragraph (za) insert—
“ (zza) a person granted leave in accordance with the immigration rules made under section 3(2) of the Immigration Act 1971 ( 10 ) , where such leave is granted by virtue of—
(i) the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy; or
(ii) the previous scheme for locally-employed staff in Afghanistan (sometimes referred to as the ex-gratia scheme);
(zzb) a person in Great Britain not coming within sub-paragraph (zza) or (h)(iv) who left Afghanistan in connection with the collapse of the Afghan government that took place on 15th August 2021; ” .
(3) In sub-paragraph (h)—
(a) at the end of (ii), omit “or”;
(b) after (iii) insert—
“ or
(iv) granted under the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme ( 11 ) ; ” ;
(4) Those provisions are—
(a) regulation 21AA(4) of the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987( 12 );
(b) regulation 85A(4) of the Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 1996( 13 );
(c) regulation 2(4) of the State Pension Credit Regulations 2002( 14 );
(d) regulation 10(3B) of the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006( 15 );
(e) regulation 10(4A) of the Housing Benefit (Persons who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit) Regulations 2006( 16 ); and
(f) regulation 70(4) of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008( 17 ).
Amendment of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013
3. —(1)Regulation 9(4) of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013( 18 ) is amended as follows.
(2) Before sub-paragraph (a) insert—
“ (za) a person granted leave in accordance with the immigration rules made under section 3(2) of the Immigration Act 1971, where such leave is granted by virtue of—
(i) the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy; or
(ii) the previous scheme for locally-employed staff in Afghanistan (sometimes referred to as the ex-gratia scheme);
(zb) a person in Great Britain not coming within sub-paragraph (za) or (e)(iv) who left Afghanistan in connection with the collapse of the Afghan government that took place on 15th August 2021; ” .
(3) In sub-paragraph (e)—
(a) at the end of (ii), omit “or”;
(b) after (iii) insert—
“ or
(iv) granted under the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme; ” ;
PART 3 AMENDMENTS TO BENEFIT LEGISLATION EXTENDING TO ENGLAND AND WALES ONLY
Amendment of disability and carers benefit legislation
4. —(1) The provisions specified in paragraph (4) are amended as follows.
(2) For the title substitute “Refugees and certain persons with leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom”.
(3) In paragraph (1)—
(a) at the end of sub-paragraph (a), omit “or”;
(b) after sub-paragraph (b) insert—
“ (c) leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted under the immigration rules by virtue of—
(i) the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy; or
(ii) the previous scheme for locally-employed staff in Afghanistan (sometimes referred to as the ex-gratia scheme);
(d) been granted discretionary leave outside the immigration rules as a dependant of a person referred to in sub-paragraph (c); or
(e) leave granted under the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme. ” .
(4) Those provisions are—
(a) regulation 9C of the Social Security (Invalid Care Allowance) Regulations 1976( 19 ) (“the CA Regulations”);
(b) regulation 2C of the Social Security (Attendance Allowance) Regulations 1991( 20 ) (“the AA Regulations”);
(c) regulation 2C of the Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 1991( 21 ) (“the DLA Regulations”); and
(d) regulation 23A of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013( 22 ) (“the PIP Regulations”).
(5) In regulation 9C of the CA Regulations, after paragraph (1) insert—
“ (1A) Regulation 9(1)(a) shall not apply where paragraph (1)(c), (d) or (e) applies to the person. ” .
(6) In regulation 2C of the AA Regulations, after paragraph (1) insert—
“ (1A) Regulation 2(1)(a)(i) shall not apply where paragraph (1)(c), (d) or (e) applies to the person. ” .
(7) In regulation 2C of the DLA Regulations, after paragraph (1) insert—
“ (1A) Regulation 2(1)(a)(i) shall not apply where paragraph (1)(c), (d) or (e) applies to the person. ” .
(8) In regulation 23A of the PIP Regulations, after paragraph (1) insert—
“ (1A) Regulation 16(c) does not apply in relation to a claim for personal independence payment where paragraph (1)(c), (d) or (e) applies to C. ” .
Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Will Quince
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
Department for Work and Pensions
13th September 2021
1992 c. 4 (“the Contributions and Benefits Act”). See section 122(1) for the meaning given to “prescribe” and section 137(1) for the meaning given to “prescribed”.
1995 c. 18 . See section 35(1) for the meaning given to “regulations”.
2002 c. 16 . Section 175(3) and (4) of the Contributions and Benefits Act is applied by section 19(1). See section 17(1) for the meanings given to “prescribed” and “regulations”.
2007 c. 5 . See section 24(1) for the meaning given to “regulations”.
2012 c. 5 (“the 2012 Act”). See sections 40 and 95 for the meaning given to “prescribed”.
See section 176(2)(a) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5) .
See section 173(1)(a) and (2) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992.
The provisions being amended by Part 3 extend to England and Wales and Scotland. This instrument does not reflect a presumption that amendments will have the same application as the provisions amended because the Secretary of State does not have executive competence to exercise functions, as regards Scotland, in relation to the benefits regulations amended by Part 3. The function of making regulations under sections 64(1), 70(4) and 71(6) of the Contributions and Benefits Act is exercisable by the Secretary of State by virtue of section 175(1) of that Act and the function of making regulations under section 77(3) of the 2012 Act is exercisable by the Secretary of State by virtue of section 94(1) of that Act. The functions of the Secretary of State under those provisions, as regards Scotland, transferred to the Scottish Ministers on 1st April 2020.
Legislative competence for disability and carers benefits were transferred to the Scottish Parliament by sections 22(2) and 23(2) of the Scotland Act 2016 (c. 11) (“the 2016 Act”). Sections 22(2) and 23(2) inserted exceptions into Section F1 of Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46) . Sections 22(2) and 23(2) of the 2016 Act were brought into force on 17th May 2017 by S.I. 2017/455 , subject to transitional arrangements set out in S.I. 2017/444 which modified the operation of the Scotland Act 1998. Section 32 of the 2016 Act provides the meaning of “pre-commencement enactment” in this context. The transitional arrangements in respect of disability and carer’s benefits ended on 31st March 2020 (see regulations 4 and 7 of S.I. 2017/444 ). Accordingly, in so far as the functions under those sections of the Contributions and Benefits Act and section 77(3) of the 2012 Act are exercisable within devolved competence, they are now exercisable by the Scottish Ministers. To ensure that the provisions introduced by these Regulations operate identically across England and Wales and Scotland, the Scottish Ministers are making parallel regulations, (The Social Security (Residence Requirements) (Afghanistan) (Scotland) Regulations 2021), to these Regulations to come into force on 15th September 2021.
1971 c. 77 . See Part 7 of the Immigration Rules. The scheme is contained in Rules 276BA1- 276BS2.
S.I. 1987/1967 . Regulation 21AA is inserted by S.I. 2006/1026 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2006/2528 , 2009/362 , 2013/2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 1996/207 . Regulation 85A is inserted by S.I. 2006/1026 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2006/2528 , 2009/362 , 2013/2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 1309 .
S.I. 2002/1792 . Regulation 2 is substituted by S.I. 2006/1026 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2006/2528 , 2009/362 , 2013/2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 2006/213 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2006/1026 and 2528 , 2009/362 , 2013/2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 2006/214 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2006/1026 and 2528 , 2009/362 , 2013/2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 2008/794 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2009/362 , 2013/630 and 2536 , 2014/902 , 2019/872 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 2013/376 . Relevant amendments are made by S.I. 2013/1508 and 2020/683 and 1309 .
S.I. 1976/409 . Regulation 9C is inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 .
S.I. 1991/2740 . Regulation 2C is inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 .
S.I. 1991/2890 . Regulation 2C is inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 .
S.I. 2013/377 . Regulation 23A is inserted by S.I. 2017/1015 .