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Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023

2023 CHAPTER 33

An Act to make provision in relation to the right of employees and other workers to request variations to particular terms and conditions of employment, including working hours, times and locations.

[20th July 2023]

B e it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

1 Flexible working I1,I2

(1) Section 80F of the Employment Rights Act 1996(flexible working: right to request contract variation) is amended as follows.

(2) In subsection (2)—

(a) at the end of paragraph (a) insert “and” ;

(b) omit paragraph (c) and the “and” preceding it.

(3) For subsection (4) substitute—

(4) An employee may not—

(a) make more than two applications under this section to the same employer during any period of 12 months;

(b) make an application under this section to an employer if another such application to the same employer is proceeding.

(4A) For the purposes of this section an application is “proceeding” during any of these periods—

(a) the period—

(i) beginning when the application is made, and

(ii) ending when the application is concluded;

(b) any period—

(i) beginning when an appeal against a decision to refuse the application is brought, and

(ii) ending when the appeal is concluded;

(c) any period—

(i) beginning when, in accordance with section 80G(1C)(b), the decision period for an application or appeal is extended with retrospective effect, and

(ii) ending when the application or appeal is concluded.

(4B) For the purposes of this section an application or appeal is “concluded” when any of these events occurs—

(a) a decision is made on the application or appeal under section 80G;

(b) the application or appeal is withdrawn;

(c) the application or appeal is disposed of by agreement;

(d) the decision period specified in section 80G for the application or appeal ends without a decision, withdrawal or agreed disposal.”

(4) Section 80G of the Employment Rights Act 1996(flexible working: employer’s duties in relation to application) is amended as follows.

(5) In subsection (1), after paragraph (a) insert—

(aza) shall not refuse the application unless the employee has been consulted about the application,”.

(6) In subsection (1B)(a), for “three months” substitute “two months” .

(7) The amendments made by this section apply in respect of—

(a) an employee’s entitlement, on or after the coming into force of this section, to make an application under section 80F of the Employment Rights Act 1996, and

(b) any such application made on or after the coming into force of this section,

regardless of when the employment, contract or other arrangement (as the case may be) began.

(8) On or after the coming into force of this section, in any determination of the number of applications made under section 80F of the Employment Rights Act 1996 by an employee during a period of 12 months, any such application made before that coming into force (and during that period) is to be included.

2 Extent, commencement and short title I3

(1) This Act extends to England and Wales and Scotland.

(2) Section 1 comes into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations made by statutory instrument appoint; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.

(3) This section comes into force on the day on which this Act is passed.

(4) This Act may be cited as the Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023.

Status: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023.
Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023 (2023/33)

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Status of this instrument

footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
I1S. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 2(2)
I2S. 1 in force at 6.4.2024 by S.I. 2024/438 , reg. 2
I3S. 2 in force at Royal Assent, see s. 2(3)
Defined TermSection/ArticleIDScope of Application
This instrument is derived from the version at www.legislation.gov.uk. To see a list of all amendments (including any to be made) check the resources page for this instrument on their website. Note, the status of this instrument is given above.
This instrument is derived from the version at www.legislation.gov.uk. To see original commencement information, check the resources page associated with this instrument. n.b. commencement information for marked amendments is embedded in the relevant footnote.
  • The Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023 (Commencement) Regulations 2024 (2024/438)

Status of changes to instrument text

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