Citation, commencement, extent and interpretation

1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the OTC Derivatives Risk Mitigation and Central Counterparties (Equivalence) (Switzerland) Regulations 2025.

(2) These Regulations come into force on 1st January 2026.

(3) These Regulations extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

(4) In these Regulations—

“ EMIR ” means of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories ;

“ Swiss-authorised CCP ” means a CCP( 2 ) that is established in Switzerland and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Superivsory Authority.

Equivalence under Article 13(2) of EMIR

2. For the purpose of Article 13(2) of EMIR, the Treasury determine that—

(a)where the conditions specified in regulation 3 are satisfied, the legal, supervisory and enforcement arrangements of Switzerland are equivalent to the requirements laid down under Article 11 of EMIR;

(b)the legal, supervisory and enforcement arrangements of Switzerland ensure protection of professional secrecy that is equivalent to that set out in EMIR;

(c)the legal, supervisory and enforcement arrangements of Switzerland are being effectively applied and enforced in an equitable and non-distortive manner so as to ensure effective supervision and enforcement in Switzerland.

Requirements for equivalence under Article 13(2) of EMIR

3.—(1) For the purpose of regulation 2, the legal, supervisory and enforcement arrangements of Switzerland shall only be considered as equivalent to the requirements of Article 11 of EMIR where all of the following conditions are satisfied—

(a)the transaction concerns a relevant OTC derivative contract;

(b)the counterparties to the relevant OTC derivative contract are subject to risk mitigation techniques applicable under Swiss law for OTC derivative contracts not cleared by a CCP;

(c)the UK counterparty to the relevant OTC derivative contract complies with the initial margin model requirements;

(d)where one of the counterparties to the relevant OTC derivative contract is an institution, or a Swiss counterparty that would qualify as an institution if it were established in the UK, and the relevant OTC derivative contract is a foreign exchange swap or a foreign exchange forward, the UK counterparty complies with the variation margin requirements.

(2) For the purpose of this regulation—

“ foreign exchange forward ” means a physically settled OTC derivative contract that solely involves the exchange of two different currencies on a specific future date at a fixed rate agreed on the trade date of the contract covering the exchange;

“ foreign exchange swap ” means a physically settled OTC derivative contract that solely involves an exchange of two different currencies on a specific date at a fixed rate that is agreed on the trade date of the contract covering the exchange, and a reverse exchange of the two currencies at a later date and at a fixed rate that is also agreed on the trade date of the contract covering the exchange;

“ initial margin model requirements ” means the requirements in Articles 14 to 18 of Commission Delegated of 4 October 2016 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/2251 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories with regard to regulatory technical standards for risk mitigation techniques for OTC derivative contracts not cleared by a central counterparty( 3 );

“ institution ” has the meaning given in Article 4(3) of of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 institutions and investment firms and amending ( Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 4 );

“ relevant OTC derivative contract ” means a derivative contract( 5 )—

“ Swiss counterparty ” means a counterparty that is established in Switzerland;

“ UK counterparty ” means a financial counterparty or a non-financial counterparty( 7 ), that is established in the UK;

“ variation margin requirements ” means the requirements in Articles 10 and 12 of Commission Delegated . Regulation (EU) 2016/2251

Equivalence under Article 25(6) of EMIR

4. For the purpose of Article 25(6) of EMIR, the Treasury specify that—

(a)the legal and supervisory arrangements of Switzerland ensure that Swiss-authorised CCPs comply on an ongoing basis with legally binding requirements which are equivalent to the requirements laid down in Title IV of EMIR;

(b)Swiss-authorised CCPs are subject to effective supervision and enforcement in Switzerland on an ongoing basis;

(c)the legal framework of Switzerland provides for an effective equivalent system for the recognition of CCPs authorised under the legal regimes of other countries.