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Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996

1996 CHAPTER 33

An Act to authorise deductions from or levies on prisoners’ earnings; to provide for the application of such deductions or levies; and for connected purposes.

[18th July 1996]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

1 Power to make deductions and impose levies.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) a prisoner is paid for enhanced wages work done by him; and

(b) his net weekly earnings in respect of the work exceed such amount as may be prescribed.

(2) Where the prisoner’s net weekly earnings fall to be paid by the governor on behalf of the Secretary of State, the governor may make a deduction from those earnings of an amount not exceeding the prescribed percentage of the excess.

(3) Where those earnings fall to be paid otherwise than as mentioned in subsection (2) above, the governor may impose a levy on those earnings of an amount not exceeding that percentage of the excess.

(4) In this section—

2 Application of amounts deducted or levied.

(1) Amounts deducted or levied under section 1 above shall be applied, in such proportions as may be prescribed, for the following purposes, namely—

(a) the making of payments (directly or indirectly) to such voluntary organisations concerned with victim support or crime prevention or both as may be prescribed;

(b) the making of payments into the Consolidated Fund with a view to contributing towards the cost of the prisoner’s upkeep;

(c) the making of payments to or in respect of such persons (if any) as may be determined by the governor to be dependants of the prisoner in such proportions as may be so determined; and

(d) the making of payments into an investment account of a prescribed description with a view to capital and interest being held for the benefit of the prisoner on such terms as may be prescribed.

(2) Where the governor determines under paragraph (c) of subsection (1) above that the prisoner has no dependants, any amount which would otherwise have been applied for the purpose mentioned in that paragraph shall be applied for the purpose mentioned in paragraph (d) of that subsection.

(3) Where the prisoner is aggrieved by a determination of the governor under subsection (1)(c) above, he may appeal against the determination to the Secretary of State.

(4) On such appeal, the Secretary of State may confirm the governor’s determination or direct the governor to vary it, so far as relating to amounts deducted or levied after the giving of the direction, in such manner as may be specified in the direction.

3 Statements of account.

(1) The governor shall, for each week in which an amount is deducted or levied under section 1 above, furnish the prisoner with a statement—

(a) showing that amount; and

(b) giving details of the manner in which the prescribed proportion of that amount is to be applied for the purpose mentioned in section 2(1)(c) above.

(2) Where amounts have been deducted or levied under section 1 above, the governor shall, on a request which is neither frivolous nor vexatious, furnish the prisoner with a statement showing the amount for the time being standing to the credit of the investment account mentioned in section 2(1)(d) above.

4 Interpretation.

(1) In the application of this Act to a contracted out prison

(a) any reference to the governor shall be construed as a reference to the director; and

(b) the reference to the Secretary of State in section 1 above shall be construed as a reference to the person running the prison.

(2) In the application of this Act to England and Wales—

(3) In the application of this Act to Scotland—

5 Short title, commencement and extent.

(1) This Act may be cited as the Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996.

(2) This Act shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument appoint; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.

(3) This Act does not extend to Northern Ireland.

Status: Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 09 February 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (1996/33)

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Status of this instrument

footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
F1Words in s. 1(4) substituted (3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) , s. 86(1)(a) (2) , Sch. 3 para. 14 (with s. 83(6) ); S.I. 2003/192 , art. 3 , Sch.text substituted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary. Note: in some cases two versions of the measure may be present: the original version and substituted version.this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.substituted“S.I. 2003/192 , art. 3 , Sch.”Complex in force status. Note, the provision (or each sub-provision) may be have been brought into force only for certain purposes and/or only for certain geographies), some sub-provisions may be in force while others are not.
F2S. 4(2): words in definition of “ prisoner ” repealed ( prosp. ) by 2000 c. 43 , ss. 75 , 80(1) , Sch. 8text repealed prospectively or the amendment may be in effect for limited purposes, see the commentary.repealed
F3Words in s. 4(3) repealed (28.8.2024) by Children (Care and Justice) (Scotland) Act 2024 (asp 5) , s. 38(3) , sch. para. 17(2) ; S.S.I. 2024/211 , reg. 2(j)(ii) (with reg. 3 )this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.repealed
I1Act not in force at Royal Assent see s. 5(2) .
I2S. 1 in force at 26.9.2011 for E.W. by S.I. 2011/1658 , art. 2: England and Wales
I3S. 2 in force at 26.9.2011 for E.W. by S.I. 2011/1658 , art. 2: England and Wales
I4S. 3 in force at 26.9.2011 for E.W. by S.I. 2011/1658 , art. 2: England and Wales
I5S. 4(1)(2) in force at 26.9.2011 for E.W. by S.I. 2011/1658 , art. 2: England and Wales
I6S. 5 in force at 26.9.2011 for E.W. by S.I. 2011/1658 , art. 2: England and Wales
M11991 c.48 .
M21991 c.53 .
M31952 c.52 .
M41994 c.33 .
M51989 c.45 .
Defined TermSection/ArticleIDScope of Application
contracted out prisons. 4legTermhE8VjRT9
contracted out prisons. 4legTerm1rug55KF
enhanced wages works. 1legTermIabZUkCo
net weekly earningss. 1legTermcxioG3vW
prescribeds. 4legTerming3Mb3C
prescribeds. 4legTermvCBR9W0C
prison ruless. 4legTermPucBF1l4
prison ruless. 4legTermGSePIjTI
prisoners. 4legTermTkCciUZf
prisoners. 4legTerm5NKsZ0pL
Changes that affect Made by
Sort descending by Changed Legislation Sort descending by Year and Number Changed Provision Type of effect Sort descending by Affecting Legislation Title Sort descending by Year and Number Affecting Provision Sort descending by Changes made to website text Note
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 4(2) omitted Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 2012 c. 10 s. 129(7)(a) Not yet
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 4(3) words substituted Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 2012 c. 10 s. 129(7)(b) Not yet
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 5(3) substituted Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 2012 c. 10 s. 129(8) Not yet
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 4 Criminal Justice and Courts Services Act 2000 2000 c. 43 Sch. 8 Not yet
Changes that affect Made by
Sort descending by Changed Legislation Sort descending by Year and Number Changed Provision Type of effect Sort descending by Affecting Legislation Title Sort descending by Year and Number Affecting Provision Sort descending by Changes made to website text Note
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 1 coming into force The Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 2011 No. 1658 art. 2 Yes
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 2 coming into force The Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 2011 No. 1658 art. 2 Yes
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 3 coming into force The Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 2011 No. 1658 art. 2 Yes
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 4(1) (2) coming into force The Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 2011 No. 1658 art. 2 Yes
Prisoners' Earnings Act 1996 1996 c. 33 s. 5 coming into force The Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 2011 No. 1658 art. 2 Yes
  • Prison and Young Offender Institution (Amendment) Rules 2011 (2011/1663)
  • Prisoners’ Earnings Act 1996 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2011 (2011/1658)

Status of changes to instrument text

The list includes made instruments, both those in force and those yet to come into force. Typically, instruments that are not yet in force (hence their changes are not incorporated into the text above) are indicated by description 'not yet' in the changes made column.