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Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012

2012 CHAPTER 3

An Act to require public authorities to have regard to economic, social and environmental well-being in connection with public services contracts; and for connected purposes.

[8th March 2012]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

1Contracts of relevant authorities

(1)If a relevant authority proposes to procure or make arrangements for procuring the provision of services, or the provision of services together with the purchase or hire of goods or the carrying out of works, by—

(a)entering into a public services contract that is not a contract based on a framework , or

(b)concluding a framework as regards which public services contracts are likely to constitute the greater part by value of the contracts based on the framework ,

it must comply with the requirements in subsections (3), (6) and (7) before starting the process of procurement.

(2)The authority is to be treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as having started the process of procurement as regards what is proposed to be procured as soon as it takes whichever of the following steps is the first to occur—

(a)publishing a notice under the Procurement Act 2023 for the purpose of inviting tenders, requests to be selected to tender or to negotiate or requests to participate in relation to a public services contract or framework relating to what is proposed to be procured;

(b)publishing an advertisement seeking offers or expressions of interest in relation to such a contract or framework ;

(c)contacting a person in order to seek an offer or expression of interest in relation to such a contract or framework ;

(d)contacting a person in order to respond to an unsolicited offer or expression of interest in relation to such a contract or framework ;

(e)entering into such a contract or concluding such a framework .

(3)The authority must consider—

(a)how what is proposed to be procured might improve the economic, social and environmental well-being of the relevant area, and

(b)how, in conducting the process of procurement, it might act with a view to securing that improvement.

(4)In subsection (3) “the relevant area” means the area consisting of the area or areas of the one or more relevant authorities on whose behalf a public services contract is, or contracts based on a framework are, intended to be made.

(5)For the purposes of subsection (4) the area of a relevant authority is an area consisting of the area or areas by reference to which the authority primarily exercises its functions, disregarding any areas outside the United Kingdom.

(6)The authority must consider under subsection (3)(b) only matters that are relevant to what is proposed to be procured and, in doing so, must consider the extent to which it is proportionate in all the circumstances to take those matters into account.

(7)The authority must consider whether to undertake any consultation as to the matters that fall to be considered under subsection (3).

(8)If an urgent need to arrange the procurement in question makes it impractical to comply with the requirements in subsections (3), (6) and (7) before the time indicated by subsection (1), a relevant authority may disregard the requirements to the extent that it is not practical to comply with them.

(9)Subsection (8) does not apply to the extent that the time available is reduced by undue delay on the part of the authority after this section has come into force.

(10)Failure to comply with subsection (1), (3), (6) or (7) does not affect the validity of anything done in order to comply with the Procurement Act 2023 .

(11)The following are not required to comply with subsections (1), (3), (6) and (7)—

(a)the Welsh Ministers;

(b)the First Minister for Wales;

(c)the Counsel General to the Welsh Assembly Government;

(d)the National Assembly for Wales Commission;

(e)a relevant authority whose functions are wholly or mainly Welsh devolved functions.

(12)For the purposes of subsection (11) a function of a relevant authority is a Welsh devolved function if—

(a)provision conferring or imposing that function upon the authority is within the legislative competence of the National Assembly for Wales, or

(b)provision conferring or imposing that function upon the authority is made by the Welsh Ministers.

(13). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(14)If anything done before the commencement of this section would to any extent have satisfied the requirements in subsections (1), (3), (6) and (7) if done after that commencement, the requirements are to that extent to be treated as satisfied.

(15)In this section—

(16)For the purposes of this section references to a public services contract are to—

(a)a public contract for the supply of services to which the Procurement Act 2023 applies (or which is treated as such a contract by that Act), other than a utilities contract, defence and security contract or concession contract;

(b)a contract, not being a contract within paragraph (a), which—

(i)is a light touch contract,

(ii)is not an exempted contract, a utilities contract, a defence and security contract or a concession contract, and

(iii)falls within subsection (17).

(17)A contract falls within this subsection if—

(a)it is awarded by a central government authority and is estimated to be of a value equal to or greater than the threshold amount mentioned in row 11 of the table in paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 1 to the Procurement Act 2023, or

(b)it is awarded by a sub-central government authority and is estimated to be of a value equal to or greater than the threshold amount mentioned in row 12 of that table.

2Local authority contracts

In section 17 of the Local Government Act 1988(exclusion of non-commercial considerations in the case of local and other public authority contracts), after subsection (10) insert—

(11)This section does not prevent a public authority to which it applies from exercising any function regulated by this section with reference to a non-commercial matter to the extent that the authority considers it necessary or expedient to do so to enable or facilitate compliance with a duty imposed on it by section 1 of the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012.

3Financial provisions

There is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament any expenditure incurred in consequence of this Act by a Minister of the Crown, government department or other public authority.

4Short title, commencement and extent

(1)This Act may be cited as the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012.

(2)Section 3 and this section come into force on the day on which this Act is passed.

(3)Sections 1 and 2 come into force on such day as a Minister of the Crown may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.

(4)This Act extends to England and Wales.

Status: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012.
Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 (2012/3)

Displaying information

Status of this instrument

footnotecommentarytransitional and savingsin force statusrelated provisionsgeo extentinsert/omitsource countin force adj
F1Word in s. 1(1)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(i)substituted
F2Word in s. 1(1)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(ii)(aa)substituted
F3Words in s. 1(1)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(ii)(bb)substituted
F4Words in s. 1(2)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(i)(aa)substituted
F5Word in s. 1(2)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(i)(bb)substituted
F6Word in s. 1(2)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)substituted
F7Word in s. 1(2)(c) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)substituted
F8Word in s. 1(2)(d) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)substituted
F9Word in s. 1(2)(e) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)substituted
F10Word in s. 1(4) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(c)substituted
F11Words in s. 1(10) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(d)substituted
F12S. 1(13) omitted (26.2.2015) by virtue of The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(3)omitted
F13Words in s. 1(15) inserted (18.4.2016) by The Public Procurement (Amendments, Repeals and Revocations) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/275), reg. 1(1) , Sch. 1 para. 8(2) (with reg. 5)this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.inserted
F14Words in s. 1(15) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(i)substituted
F15Words in s. 1(15) inserted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(ii)inserted
F16Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(aa)omitted
F17Words in s. 1(15) omitted (26.2.2015) by virtue of The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(4)(b)omitted
F18Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(bb)omitted
F19Words in s. 1(15) substituted (26.2.2015) by The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(4)(d)substituted
F20Words in s. 1(15) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(iii)substituted
F21Words in s. 1(15) inserted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(iv)inserted
F22Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(cc)omitted
F23Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(dd)omitted
F24S. 1(16)(17) substituted for s. 1(16) (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(f)substituted
I1S. 1 in force at 31.1.2013 by S.I. 2012/3173 , art. 2
I2S. 2 in force at 31.1.2013 by S.I. 2012/3173, art. 2
Defined TermSection/ArticleIDScope of Application
central government authoritys. 1central_go_rtdNUKD
concession contracts. 1concession_lg3oDX6
defence and security contracts. 1defence_an_lgBA6UM
exempted contracts. 1exempted_c_lgv0DSl
frameworks. 1framework_lgOf4La
light touch contracts. 1light_touc_lgojBqd
public contracts. 1public_con_lgPGzAw
relevant authoritys. 1relevant_a_lg9xgvW
sub-central government authoritys. 1sub-centra_lgWMDPi
the relevant areas. 1the_releva_lgW8rOj
utilities contracts. 1utilities__lg6CDai
Changes that affect Made by
Sort descending by Changed Legislation Sort descending by Year and Number Changed Provision Type of effect Sort descending by Affecting Legislation Title Sort descending by Year and Number Affecting Provision Sort descending by Changes made to website text Note
Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 2012 c. 3 s. 1 coming into force The Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 (Commencement) Order 2012 2012 No. 3173 art. 2 Yes
Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 2012 c. 3 s. 2 coming into force The Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 (Commencement) Order 2012 2012 No. 3173 art. 2 Yes
  • Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012 (Commencement) Order 2012 (2012/3173)

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