Companies Act 2006, section 114

Register to be kept available for inspection

Part 8 A company's members

(1)A company's register of members must be kept available for inspection—

(a)at its registered office, or

(b)at a place specified in regulations under section 1136.

[F110 This is subject to any restriction imposed by regulations under section 120A (protected material).F110]

(2)A company must give notice to the registrar of the place where its register of members is kept available for inspection and of any change in that place.

(3)No such notice is required if the register has, at all times since it came into existence (or, in the case of a register in existence on the relevant date, at all times since then) been kept available for inspection at the company's registered office.

(4)The relevant date for the purposes of subsection (3) is—

(a)1st July 1948 in the case of a company registered in Great Britain, and

(b)1st April 1961 in the case of a company registered in Northern Ireland.

(5)If a company makes default for 14 days in complying with subsection (2), an offence is committed by—

(a)the company, and

(b)every officer of the company who is in default.

(6)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale and, for continued contravention, a daily default fine not exceeding one-tenth of level 3 on the standard scale.

Definitions used in section 114

company

“company” means a company formed and registered under this Act, that is—

(a)

a company so formed and registered after the commencement of this Part, or

(b)

a company that immediately before the commencement of this Part—

(i)

was formed and registered under the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) or the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)), or

(ii)

was an existing company for the purposes of that Act or that Order,

(which is to be treated on commencement as if formed and registered under this Act).

Defined in s.1(1) · see it in the full Act

(4) In this section and that Schedule “company” includes any body corporate.

Defined in s.1159(4) · see it in the full Act
the register

(2) The records relating to companies are referred to collectively in the Companies Acts as “the register”.

Defined in s.1080(2) · see it in the full Act
member

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) “member” has the same meaning as it has by virtue of section 7(1) of that Act .

Defined in Sch.2 Pt.1 · see it in the full Act
the registrar

(3) In the Companies Acts“the registrar of companies” and “the registrar” mean the registrar of companies for England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, as the case may require.

Defined in s.1060(3) · see it in the full Act
the relevant date

For the purposes of those Schedules “the relevant date” is the date of possession being taken as mentioned in subsection (2).

Defined in s.754(3) · see it in the full Act
officer

“officer”, in relation to a body corporate, includes a director, manager or secretary;

Defined in s.1173(1) · see it in the full Act
daily default fine

(1) This section defines what is meant in the Companies Acts where it is provided that a person guilty of an offence is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding a specified amount “and, for continued contravention, a daily default fine” not exceeding a specified amount.

Defined in s.1125(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 114 (3)

Gee v Gee & Anor

[2020] EWHC 1842 (Ch) · 13 July 2020Interprets

The court held that the register of members may be kept at the registered office or at a place specified in regulations made under section 1136. The statutory requirement did not prevent the records from being moved or produced temporarily to resolve a dispute. (see para [30])

Randhawa & Anor v Turpin & Anor

[2017] EWCA Civ 1201 · 1 August 2017

The court used the requirement to maintain the register of members as part of the statutory scheme by which membership is identified. (see para [71])

Fox-Davies v Burberry Plc

[2017] EWCA Civ 1129 · 26 July 2017

The provision was used to identify the statutory requirement that the register be kept available for inspection at the company’s registered office or another notified place (see para [4]).

What each judgment says about section 114 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Explanatory note

241.This section replaces section 353 of the 1985 Act. Currently, the register of members is required to be kept at the registered office of the company, except that if the company has appointed a third party to maintain or update the register, it may be kept at the office where that work is done, subject to that office being in the jurisdiction where the company is registered. Under the Act, it is immaterial where the work of compiling or updating the register is carried out. Subsection (1) provides that the register must be kept available for inspection either at the company’s registered office or at a place permitted under regulations made under section 1136.

All the explanatory notes for the Act

Amendments and notes

5 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F110Words in s. 114(1) inserted (26.10.2023 for specified purposes, 4.3.2024 in so far as not already in force) by Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (c. 56), ss. 48(2), 219(1)(2)(b); S.I. 2024/269, reg. 2(z9)

Modifications

  1. C190S. 114: power to modify conferred (temp.) (26.6.2020) by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), ss. 39(1), 40(e), 49(1) (with ss. 2(2), 5(2), 39(8)(9))
  2. C191S. 114 modified (6.4.2016) by The Companies (Address of Registered Office) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/423), regs. 1(1), 11(a)(i)
  3. C192S. 114 restricted (temp.) (4.3.2024) by The Registered Office Address (Rectification of Register) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/233), regs. 1(2), 16; S.I. 2024/269, reg. 2(z42)
  4. C193S. 114(5) modified (temp.) (27.6.2020) by The Companies etc. (Filing Requirements) (Temporary Modifications) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/645), regs. 2, 6