Companies Act 2006, section 47

Execution of deeds or other documents by attorney

Part 4 A company's capacity and related matters

(1)Under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland a company may, by instrument executed as a deed, empower a person, either generally or in respect of specified matters, as its attorney to execute deeds or other documents on its behalf.

(2)A deed or other document so executed, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, has effect as if executed by the company.

Definitions used in section 47

company

“company” means a company formed and registered under this Act, that is—

(a)

a company so formed and registered after the commencement of this Part, or

(b)

a company that immediately before the commencement of this Part—

(i)

was formed and registered under the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) or the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)), or

(ii)

was an existing company for the purposes of that Act or that Order,

(which is to be treated on commencement as if formed and registered under this Act).

Defined in s.1(1) · see it in the full Act

(4) In this section and that Schedule “company” includes any body corporate.

Defined in s.1159(4) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 47 (3)

South Bank Hotel Management Company Limited v Galliard Hotels Limited & Ors

[2026] EWCA Civ 56 · 6 February 2026

Recognises execution by attorney as an alternative route, but no deed empowering an attorney had been executed for the signatures in issue. (see paras [115]-[118])

South Bank Hotel Management Company Ltd v Galliard Hotels Ltd & Ors

[2024] EWHC 2484 (Ch) · 14 October 2024

The court noted that a company may appoint an attorney by deed to execute deeds or other documents on its behalf. No such power of attorney had been executed in this case.

Skelwith (Leisure) Ltd & Anor v Armstrong & Ors

[2015] EWHC 2830 (Ch) · 8 October 2015Limits

The court held that the provision concerns a company’s authority to appoint an attorney and did not determine whether an attorney could exercise the power in its own name without identifying the donor.

What each judgment says about section 47 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Explanatory note

137.This section replaces section 38 of the 1985 Act. The 1985 Act does not require the appointment of the attorney to be by deed nor does it say anything about deeds executed on behalf of the company in the United Kingdom. This section provides that a company may appoint, under the law of England and Wales or Northern Ireland, attorneys to execute deeds or other documents on its behalf, and that documents executed in this manner, whether in the UK or abroad, have effect as if executed by the company. It also makes clear that the method for a company appointing an attorney is by instrument executed as a deed, which is the same method by which an individual appoints an attorney.

All the explanatory notes for the Act

Amendments and notes

1 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Modifications

  1. C95Ss. 43-47 applied (with modifications) (1.10.2009) by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/1804), regs. 2, 4 (with Sch. 1 paras. 2, 34, 35)