Companies Act 2006, section 555

Return of allotment by limited company

Part 17 A company's share capital

(1)This section applies to a company limited by shares and to a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital.

(2)The company must, within one month of making an allotment of shares, deliver to the registrar for registration a return of the allotment.

(3)The return must—

(a)contain the prescribed information, and

(b)be accompanied by a statement of capital.

(4)The statement of capital must state with respect to the company's share capital at the date to which the return is made up—

(a)the total number of shares of the company,

(b)the aggregate nominal value of those shares,

[F895 (ba)the aggregate amount (if any) unpaid on those shares (whether on account of their nominal value or by way of premium), andF895]

(c)for each class of shares—

(i)prescribed particulars of the rights attached to the shares,

(ii)the total number of shares of that class, and

(iii)F896the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class, ...

F896(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Definitions used in section 555

company

“company” means a company formed and registered under this Act, that is—

(a)

a company so formed and registered after the commencement of this Part, or

(b)

a company that immediately before the commencement of this Part—

(i)

was formed and registered under the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) or the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)), or

(ii)

was an existing company for the purposes of that Act or that Order,

(which is to be treated on commencement as if formed and registered under this Act).

Defined in s.1(1) · see it in the full Act

(4) In this section and that Schedule “company” includes any body corporate.

Defined in s.1159(4) · see it in the full Act
share

(1) In the Companies Acts “share”, in relation to a company, means share in the company's share capital.

Defined in s.540(1) · see it in the full Act
the registrar

(3) In the Companies Acts“the registrar of companies” and “the registrar” mean the registrar of companies for England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, as the case may require.

Defined in s.1060(3) · see it in the full Act
prescribed

In the Companies Acts “prescribed” means prescribed (by order or by regulations) by the Secretary of State.

Defined in s.1167 · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 555 (3)

Blunt v Jackson & Ors

[2013] EWHC 2090 (Ch) · 17 July 2013

Applies the requirement for a return of allotment in determining the company’s share capital. Because no return supported a further allotment of two shares, the court found that the share capital remained 100 shares (see para [35]).

Joanne Brierley v Christopher Howe & Anor (Re 36 Bourne Street Ltd)

[2024] EWHC 2789 (Ch) · 6 November 2024

The court notes that an allotment requires the company to file Form SH01 within one month. This statutory obligation supports the distinction between an allotment involving company affairs and a private transfer of existing shares. (see para [170])

Konstantin Kamenetskiy & Ors v Vitali Zolotarev & Ors (Re Variti Management Services Limited)

[2023] EWHC 2619 (Ch) · 23 October 2023

The court referred to the duty to file Form SH01 within one month of allotment as a statutory consequence of allotment, supporting its conclusion that the later board resolution was consequential only. (see paras [60]-[61])

What each judgment says about section 555 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Explanatory note

855.This section replaces section 88 of the 1985 Act. As now, within one month of an allotment of new shares in a limited company, the company is required to make a return of allotments to the registrar. This return must contain “ prescribed information” relating to the allotment (that is, prescribed by the Secretary of State by order or by regulations made under the Act).

856.A return of allotments made under this section must be accompanied by a statement of capital. A statement of capital is in essence a “snapshot” of a company’s total subscribed capital at a particular point in time (in this context, the date to which the return of allotments is made up).

857.The requirement for a statement of capital when an allotment of new shares is made is new. It is based on a recommendation by the CLR (Final Report, paragraph 7.30) and for public companies, this implements a requirement in the Second Company Law Directive (77/91/EEC) which states:

857.“Statutes” and “instruments of incorporation” equate to the articles and memorandum and the need to disclose information pertaining to the aggregate of a company’s subscribed capital flows from the abolition of the requirement for a company to have an authorised share capital (see note on section 542).

858.Whilst this Directive only applies to public companies, the requirement to provide a statement of capital, here and elsewhere in the Act, has been extended to private companies limited by shares (and in certain cases to unlimited companies having a share capital, for example, where such companies make their annual return to the registrar). This will mean that the public register will contain up-to-date information on a company’s share capital (the requirement for a statement of capital supplements existing provisions which require a company to give notice to the registrar when it amends its share capital in any way).

859.The information which will in future be set out in the statement of capital includes prescribed particulars of the rights attached to each class of shares. Again this information will be prescribed in regulations or by order made under the Act. Such information is currently required to be filed under either section 123 of the 1985 Act (which relates to increases in authorised share capital) or section 128(1) and (2) of that Act (which relates to allotments of a new class of shares).

860.Currently, if shares are allotted as fully or partly paid up otherwise than in cash, the company must deliver the contract that it has with the allottee (or details of this contract if it is not in writing) to the registrar. Such a contract may contain commercially sensitive information which the company would not normally want to disclose. This section does not reproduce this requirement. It should be noted, however, that, in prescribing the information which must be included in the return of allotments, the Secretary of State may require details of any consideration received in respect of shares which are allotted as fully or partly paid up otherwise than in cash.

All the explanatory notes for the Act

Amendments and notes

3 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F895S. 555(4)(ba) inserted (30.6.2016) by Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (c. 26), s. 164(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(a); S.I. 2016/321, reg. 6(e)
  2. F896S. 555(4)(d) and word omitted (30.6.2016) by virtue of Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (c. 26), s. 164(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(b); S.I. 2016/321, reg. 6(e)

Commencement

  1. I214S. 555 wholly in force at 1.10.2009; s. 555 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 1300; s. 555 in force for specified purposes at 20.1.2007 by S.I. 2006/3428, art. 3(3) (subject to art. 5, Sch. 1 and with arts. 6, 8, Sch. 5); s. 555 otherwise in force at 1.10.2009 by S.I. 2008/2860, art. 3(k) (with arts. 5, 7, 8, Sch. 2) (as amended by S.I. 2009/1802, art. 18) text for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.