Criminal Justice Act 2003, section 274

Further provisions about references relating to transferred life prisoners

Part 12 Sentencing

(1)A reference to the High Court under section 273 is to be determined by a single judge of that court without an oral hearing.

(2) In relation to a reference under that section, any reference to “the court” [F630 in sections 321 to 323 of the Sentencing Code F630] is to be read as a reference to the High Court.

(3)A person in respect of whom a reference has been made under section 273 may with the leave of the Court of Appeal appeal to the Court of Appeal against the decision of the High Court on the reference.

(4)Section 1(1) of the Administration of Justice Act 1960 (c. 65) (appeal to [F631Supreme CourtF631] from decision of High Court in a criminal cause or matter) and section 18(1)(a) of the Supreme Court Act 1981 (c. 54) (exclusion of appeal from High Court to Court of Appeal in a criminal cause or matter) do not apply in relation to a decision to which subsection (3) applies.

(5)The jurisdiction conferred on the Court of Appeal by subsection (3) is to be exercised by the criminal division of that court.

(6)Section 33(3) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c. 19) (limitation on appeal from criminal division of Court of Appeal) does not prevent an appeal to the [F631Supreme CourtF631] under this section.

(7)In relation to appeals to the Court of Appeal or the [F631Supreme CourtF631] under this section, the Secretary of State may make an order containing provision corresponding to any provision in the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (subject to any specified modifications).

Definitions used in section 274 2

court

“court” (without more), except in Chapter 7, does not include a service court , but this does not apply where a contrary intention appears from any provision of the Armed Forces Act 2006 ;

Defined in s.305(1) · see it in the full Act
the court

(2) In relation to such an application or reference, any reference to “the court” in section 269(2) to (5) and Schedule 21 is to be read as a reference to the High Court.

Defined in Sch.22 para.11(2) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 274 3

Hull v R.

[2011] EWCA Crim 1261 · 19 May 2011Interprets

Section 274 provided the procedural framework for the High Court reference and appeal. Read with section 3(4) of the Repatriation of Prisoners’ Act 1984, it permitted an effective appeal against the minimum-term order (see paras [33]-[40]). Section 274(3) gave a transferred life prisoner, with leave, a right to appeal the High Court’s decision. The court construed that right as carrying power to quash and substitute a minimum-term order (see paras [34]; [37]-[40]). Section 274(5) assigned the appellate jurisdiction to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal. The court treated the provision as confirming that it could determine the minimum-term appeal (see paras [34]; [37]-[39]). Section 274(7) authorised an order applying provisions analogous to the Criminal Appeal Act 1968, but no such order had been made. The resulting apparent lacuna did not prevent the court from finding substitution power through the 1984 Act (see paras [35]-[39]).

Hughes (Setting of Minimum Term)

[2011] EWHC 65 (Admin) · 21 January 2011

Requires the reference to be determined without an oral hearing. The court concluded that no oral hearing was necessary on the papers. (see para [1])

Khan, Decision Upon A Reference Under the Criminal Justice Act 2003

[2006] EWHC 2826 (QB) · 10 November 2006

Applies section 274(2) so that references in section 269 and Schedule 21 to the court are read as references to the High Court. It also supported credit for the period of remand. (see para [18])

What each judgment says about section 274 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

2 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F630Words in s. 274(2) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 240 (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  2. F631Words in s. 274 substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 40(4), 148, Sch. 9 para. 82(5); S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2(d)