Education Act 1996, section 315

Review of arrangements

Part IV Special educational needs

Definitions used in section 315 6

local authority

“local authority” means—

(a)

a local authority in England;

(b)

a local authority in Wales;

Defined in s.579(1) · see it in the full Act
special educational provision

“special educational provision”—

(a)

in relation to a person in the area of a local authority in England, has the meaning given by section 21(1) and (2) of the Children and Families Act 2014;

(b)

in relation to a child in the area of a local authority in Wales, has the meaning given by section 312(4);

Defined in s.579(1) · see it in the full Act

(4) In this Act “special educational provision” means—

(a)in relation to a child who has attained the age of two, educational provision which is additional to, or otherwise different from, the educational provision made generally for children of his age in schools maintained by the local authority (other than special schools) . . ., and

(b)in relation to a child under that age, educational provision of any kind.

Defined in s.312(4) · see it in the full Act
child

“child” means a person who is not over compulsory school age;

Defined in s.579(1) · see it in the full Act

“child” includes any person who has not attained the age of 19 and is a registered pupil at a school;

Defined in s.312(5) · see it in the full Act
special educational needs

“special educational needs”—

(a)

in relation to a child or person over compulsory school age but under 25 in the area of a local authority in England, has the meaning given by section 20(1) of the Children and Families Act 2014;

(b)

in relation to a child in the area of a local authority in Wales, has the meaning given by section 312;

Defined in s.579(1) · see it in the full Act
school

(1) In this Act (subject to subsections (1A) to (1C) ) “school” means an educational institution which is outside the further education sector and the wider higher education sector and is an institution for providing—

(a)primary education,

(b)secondary education, or

(c)both primary and secondary education,

Defined in s.4(1) · see it in the full Act
maintained nursery school

“maintained nursery school” has the meaning given by section 22(9) of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 ;

Defined in s.579(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 315 4

C, R (on the application of) v London Borough of Brent

[2003] EWHC 1590 (Admin) · 24 June 2003Interprets

The court interprets section 315 as dealing with an authority’s general arrangements for special educational provision, rather than the review of provision for an individual pupil. It therefore had no relevance to the appeal (see paras [11]-[12]).

TM v London Borough of Hounslow

[2009] EWCA Civ 859 · 11 June 2009

Section 315 is identified as requiring local authorities to keep their arrangements for special educational provision under review. (see para [12])

ZK, R (On the Application Of) v London Borough of Redbridge

[2019] EWHC 1450 (Admin) · 10 June 2019

Cited as a precursor to the review obligations now reflected in section 27 of the Children and Families Act 2014 (see para [65]).

What each judgment says about section 315 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

3 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F6Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), Sch. 2 para. 7(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 7(4)(5))
  2. F449Words in s. 315(2) substituted (1.9.1999) by 1998 c. 31, s. 140(1), Sch. 30 para.73 (with ss. 138(9), 144(6)); S.I. 1999/2323, art. 2(1), Sch. 1
  3. F450Words in s. 315(2) inserted (1.9.2003 for E., 31.10.2005 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 21 para. 37 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2003/1667, art. 4; S.I. 2005/2910, art. 4, Sch.