Insolvency Act 1986, Schedule B1, paragraph 15

SCHEDULE B1 ADMINISTRATION

15(1)A person may not appoint an administrator under paragraph 14 unless—

(a)he has given at least two business days’ written notice to the holder of any prior floating charge which satisfies paragraph 14(2), or

(b)the holder of any prior floating charge which satisfies paragraph 14(2) has consented in writing to the making of the appointment.

(2)One floating charge is prior to another for the purposes of this paragraph if—

(a)it was created first, or

(b)it is to be treated as having priority in accordance with an agreement to which the holder of each floating charge was party.

(3)Sub-paragraph (2) shall have effect in relation to Scotland as if the following were substituted for paragraph (a)—

“(a) it has priority of ranking in accordance with section 464(4)(b) of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) , ".

Definitions used in Schedule B1, paragraph 15 4

administrator

1 (1) For the purposes of this Act “administrator” of a company means a person appointed under this Schedule to manage the company’s affairs, business and property.

Defined in Sch.B1 para.1(1) · see it in the full Act

“administrator” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 and, where the context requires, includes a reference to a former administrator,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act
floating charge

“floating charge” means a charge which is a floating charge on its creation,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act
agreement

4 For the purposes of sections 72B and 72E and this Schedule “agreement” includes an agreement or undertaking effected by—

(a)contract,

(b)deed, or

(c)any other instrument intended to have effect in accordance with the law of England and Wales, Scotland or another jurisdiction.

Defined in Sch.2A para.4 · see it in the full Act

(2) “Agreement” includes any agreement or undertaking effected by—

(a)contract,

(b)deed, or

(c)any other instrument intended to have effect in accordance with the law of England and Wales, Scotland or another jurisdiction.

Defined in Sch.ZA1 para.19(2) · see it in the full Act
party

(3) In section 72B(1) and this paragraph “party” to an arrangement includes a party to an agreement which—

(a)forms part of the arrangement,

(b)provides for the raising of finance as part of the arrangement, or

(c)is necessary for the purposes of implementing the arrangement.

Defined in Sch.2A para.1(3) · see it in the full Act

(4) “Party” to an arrangement includes a party to an agreement which—

(a)forms part of the arrangement,

(b)provides for the raising of finance as part of the arrangement, or

(c)is necessary for the purposes of implementing the arrangement.

Defined in Sch.ZA1 para.19(4) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering Schedule B1, paragraph 15 10

SAW (SW) 2010 Ltd & Anor v Wilson & Ors

[2017] EWCA Civ 1001 · 25 July 2017Interprets

The notice-or-consent procedure permits a lower-ranking floating charge holder to appoint administrators while preserving a prior floating charge holder’s opportunity to appoint its preferred administrators. It confirms that prior security does not make the later charge unenforceable. (see paras [30]-[32])

NMUL Realisations Ltd, Re

[2021] EWHC 94 (Ch) · 20 January 2021Interprets

The court held that failure to give notice to the holder of a prior qualifying floating charge was a procedural irregularity, not a fundamental defect automatically invalidating the appointment. The failure could be remedied under rule 12.64 where no substantial injustice resulted. (see paras [30]-[32]; [46]-[47]) The court applied the notice requirement in paragraph 15(1) and found that notice should have been given to the appropriate successor or representative of the prior security interest. (see paras [13]-[14]; [25]-[27]) The court applied the requirement for at least two business days’ written notice to the holder of a prior qualifying floating charge. The absence of notice was not treated as automatically fatal to the appointment. (see paras [32]; [46]-[47]) The court recognised written consent by the prior qualifying floating-charge holder as an alternative to notice, while deciding that the failure to comply with the paragraph remained curable in the circumstances. (see paras [32]; [44]-[47]) The court used the statutory priority rule to identify the Tudor security as prior to Metro’s later security. (see paras [11]-[13]; [32])

Gregory & Ors v A.R.G. (Mansfield) Ltd

[2020] EWHC 1133 (Ch) · 7 May 2020Limits

Paragraph 15 is used as a comparison with the FCA-consent requirement. The judgment treats requirements protecting a prior charge holder’s opportunity to act as potentially fundamental (see paras [30], [72], [112]-[116]).

What each judgment says about Schedule B1, paragraph 15 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.