Insolvency Act 1986, Schedule B1, paragraph 74

SCHEDULE B1 ADMINISTRATION

74(1)A creditor or member of a company in administration may apply to the court claiming that—

(a)the administrator is acting or has acted so as unfairly to harm the interests of the applicant (whether alone or in common with some or all other members or creditors), or

(b)the administrator proposes to act in a way which would unfairly harm the interests of the applicant (whether alone or in common with some or all other members or creditors).

Definitions used in Schedule B1, paragraph 74 4

the company

2 Section 233B does not apply in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services to a company (“the company”) where any of paragraphs 3 to 11 applies.

Defined in Sch.4ZZA para.2 · see it in the full Act
company

(1A) In this Schedule, “company” means—

(a)a company registered under the Companies Act 2006 in England and Wales or Scotland,

(b)a company incorporated in an EEA State ..., or

(c)a company not incorporated in an EEA State but having its centre of main interests in a member State (other than Denmark) or in the United Kingdom .

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1A) · see it in the full Act
in administration

“in administration” has the meaning given by paragraph 1,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act

(a) a company is “in administration” while the appointment of an administrator of the company has effect,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.1(2) · see it in the full Act
administrator

1 (1) For the purposes of this Act “administrator” of a company means a person appointed under this Schedule to manage the company’s affairs, business and property.

Defined in Sch.B1 para.1(1) · see it in the full Act

“administrator” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 and, where the context requires, includes a reference to a former administrator,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering Schedule B1, paragraph 74 60

In the matter of the Nortel Companies

[2013] UKSC 52 · 24 July 2013Limits

The unfair-prejudice jurisdiction concerns an administrator's exercise of powers or discretions. It does not permit interference when the administrator follows the priority required by legislation. (see para [121])

Lehman Brothers Australia Ltd v MacNamara & Ors

[2020] EWCA Civ 321 · 4 March 2020Interprets

Paragraph 74 adopts a wide, objective standard of unfair harm. It is not confined to unlawful, commercially unjustified or discriminatory conduct, although the administrator’s statutory functions and the collective interests of creditors carry great weight (see paras [70]-[85]). The administrators’ continuing refusal to correct the admitted proof fell most naturally within the provision concerning present conduct which unfairly harms the applicant’s interests (see para [71]). The court considered that the continuing refusal might also be characterised under the alternative limb of paragraph 74(1) (see para [71]). A paragraph 74 claim may concern action whether or not it lies within the administrator’s Schedule B1 powers. This confirms that paragraph 74 extends beyond remedies for unlawful action (see paras [81]-[84]).

Fraser Turner Ltd v Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP & Ors

[2019] EWCA Civ 1290 · 19 July 2019Interprets

The provision was interpreted as requiring unfair harm to a creditor or member in that capacity. Good-faith conduct in accordance with Schedule B1 obligations did not constitute unfair harm. (see paras [75]-[77])

40 more judgments, and what each says about Schedule B1, paragraph 74, are in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

4 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Modifications

  1. C1410Sch. B1 paras. 59-75 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (15.3.2024) by The Water Industry (Special Administration) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/205), regs. 2(2), 5(1), 19-25 (with reg. 64)
  2. C1440Sch. B1 paras. 70-79 modified (5.7.2018) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 5 Pts. 1, 2; S.I. 2018/805, reg. 3(b)
  3. C1449Sch. B1 para. 74 applied (with modifications) (17.2.2009 for certain purposes, otherwise 21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (c. 1), ss. 145, 263(1)(2) (with s. 247); S.I. 2009/296, arts. 2, 3, Sch. para. 3 (as amended (13.3.2018) by The Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (Consequential Amendments, Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/208), regs. 1(3), 5(5))
  4. C1450Sch. B1 para. 74 applied (with modifications) (8.7.2021) by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/716), regs. 2, 37, Sch. 2 paras. 4-6 (with reg. 5) (as amended (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2023/1399, regs. 1(2), 4, 11)