Insolvency Act 1986, section 167

Winding up by the court

Part IV Winding Up of Companies Registered under the Companies Acts

[F350 (1)Where a company is being wound up by the court, the liquidator may exercise any of the powers specified in Parts 1 to 3 of Schedule 4.F350]

(2)Where the liquidator (not being the official receiver), in exercise of the powers conferred on him by this Act—

(a)disposes of any property of the company to a person who is connected with the company (within the meaning of section 249 in Part VII) or

(b)employs a solicitor to assist him in the carrying out of his functions,

he shall, if there is for the time being a liquidation committee, give notice to the committee of that exercise of his powers.

(3)The exercise by the liquidator in a winding up by the court of the powers conferred by this section is subject to the control of the court, and any creditor or contributory may apply to the court with respect to any exercise or proposed exercise of any of those powers.

Definitions used in section 167 2

the company

2 Section 233B does not apply in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services to a company (“the company”) where any of paragraphs 3 to 11 applies.

Defined in Sch.4ZZA para.2 · see it in the full Act
contributory

(1) In this Act . . . the expression “contributory” means every person liable to contribute to the assets of a company in the event of its being wound up, and for the purposes of all proceedings for determining, and all proceedings prior to the final determination of, the persons who are to be deemed contributories, includes any person alleged to be a contributory.

Defined in s.79(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 167 19

Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Rigby & Ors

[2005] EWCA Civ 276 · 19 January 2005

Applies section 167 as part of the statutory basis for reviewing a liquidator’s exercise of powers; the judgment does not construe the underlying powers. (see paras [2]; [26]; [48]) Applies the court-control mechanism to a creditor’s challenge to a liquidator’s exercise or proposed exercise of statutory powers, supporting the creditor’s standing to pursue the application. (see paras [2]; [48])

Bank Of Credit & Commerce International SA v Bugshan & Ors

[2001] EWCA Civ 244 · 16 February 2001

The court applied section 167(1) as empowering liquidators, with the sanction of the court or liquidation committee, to exercise the powers in Part 1 of Schedule 4, including compromising debts and claims. It held that the provision did not prevent ancillary liquidators from realising assets abroad, subject to practical territorial limits. (see unpaginated passage beginning “Section 167(1) of the Insolvency Act 1986”)

Greenhaven Motors Ltd, Re

[1999] EWCA Civ 3046 · 31 July 1998Interprets

Requires court or liquidation committee sanction for a liquidator’s exercise of specified compromise powers in a court winding up. The settlement fell within this provision, so the liquidator had to obtain court sanction. (see Chadwick LJ, sections beginning “Where a company has been wound up by the court” and “The settlement agreement of 1 November 1996”) Places the liquidator’s exercise of section 167 powers under the court’s control and permits a creditor or contributory to apply concerning that exercise. The provision governs a different, more deferential form of supervision from a sanction application under section 167(1)(a). (see Chadwick LJ, sections beginning “This was not a case within section 167(3)” and “Nothing that I have said”)

1 more judgment, and what each says about section 167, are in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

7 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F350S. 167(1) substituted (26.5.2015) by Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (c. 26), ss. 120(3), 164(3)(i)(i)

Modifications

  1. C452Ss. 163-167 applied (with modifications) (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2021/716, Sch. 1 para. 3 (as amended by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1399), regs. 1(2), 20)
  2. C460S. 167 excluded (1.12.2001) by 2000 c. 8, s. 376(12); S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2(1)
  3. C461S. 167 applied (with modifications) (17.2.2009 for certain purposes, otherwise 21.2.2009) by Banking Act 2009 (c. 1), ss. 103, 263(1)(2) (with s. 247); S.I. 2009/296, arts. 2, 3, Sch. para. 2
  4. C462S. 167 applied (with modifications) (6.6.2013) by The Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (Contractual Scheme) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1388), Pt. 3 reg. 1, Sch. 2 paras. 3, 5 Table (with reg. 24)
  5. C463S. 167 applied (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (8.7.2021) by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/716), regs. 2, 37 (with reg. 5) (as amended (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2023/1399, regs. 1(2), 4, 11)
  6. C464S. 167(1) modified (6.4.2017) by The Insolvent Partnerships Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2421), Sch. 3 para. 8A(2) (as inserted by S.I. 2017/540, reg. 1, Sch. 2 para. 7(2) (with reg. 4))