Equality Act 2010, Schedule 3, paragraph 28

Gender reassignment

SCHEDULE 3 Services and public functions: exceptions

28 (1) A person does not contravene section 29, so far as relating to gender reassignment discrimination, only because of anything done in relation to a matter within sub-paragraph (2) if the conduct in question is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

(2) The matters are—

(a) the provision of separate services for persons of each sex;

(b) the provision of separate services differently for persons of each sex;

(c) the provision of a service only to persons of one sex.

Cases considering Schedule 3, paragraph 28 3

For Women Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers

[2025] UKSC 16 · 16 April 2025Interprets

Proportionate exclusion from biological single-sex or separate-sex services may be lawful despite amounting to gender reassignment discrimination. The exception applies regardless of certificate status. (see paras [219]-[221])

Good Law Project Limited & Ors, R (on the application of) v Commissioner for Equality and Human Rights

[2026] EWHC 279 (Admin) · 13 February 2026Interprets

Interprets the gender reassignment derogation as permitting separate-sex or single-sex services only where the conduct is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. The condition may require additional provision for transsexual persons, depending on the facts (see paras [28]; [63]; [66]-[71]).

VRP, R (on the application of) v The Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames

[2025] EWHC 504 (Admin) · 7 March 2025

Paragraph 28 was identified as a gender-reassignment discrimination exception for separate, differently provided or single-sex services where proportionate. It supported the accepted legal possibility of providing same-sex care. (see para [87])

What each judgment says about Schedule 3, paragraph 28 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

1 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Commencement

  1. I118Sch. 3 wholly in force at 1.10.2012; Sch. 3 not in force at Royal assent see s. 216; Sch. 3 in force at 1.10.2010 for certain purposes by S.I. 2010/2317, art. 2(3); Sch. 3 in force so far as not already in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/1569, art. 2(d)