Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, section 108

Requirements on applicants

Part VII Control of Business Transfers

(1)The Treasury may by regulations impose requirements on applicants under section 107.

(2)The court may not determine an application under that section if the applicant has failed to comply with a prescribed requirement.

(3)The regulations may, in particular, include provision—

(a)as to the persons to whom, and periods within which, notice of an application must be given;

(b)enabling the court to waive a requirement of the regulations in prescribed circumstances.

Definitions used in section 108

prescribed

“prescribed” (where not otherwise defined) means prescribed in regulations made by the Treasury;

Defined in s.417(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 108 (16)

Southern Rock Insurance Company Limited, Re

[2025] EWHC 3539 (Ch) · 28 November 2025

Applies the power to impose requirements on applicants. The prescribed notice and information requirements had been complied with (see para [18]).

Sainsbury's Bank Plc, Re

[2025] EWHC 1062 (Ch) · 1 May 2025

Applies the statutory requirement that prescribed regulatory requirements be complied with before an order is made. The court considered the relevant Transfer Regulations requirements satisfied (see paras [55], [58]-[60]).

Phoenix Life Assurance Limited & Ors, Re

[2023] EWHC 2612 (Ch) · 19 October 2023

Applied the statutory regulation-making power and concluded that the relevant prescribed requirements had to be satisfied before sanction could be granted. (see paras [7]-[8])

What each judgment says about section 108 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Explanatory note

203.This section confers on the Treasury a power to specify, by regulations, requirements with which firms must comply before seeking an order sanctioning a transfer under section  111.  Where firms have not complied with those requirements, the court would not be able to sanction the transfer.

204.Subsection (3) confirms that regulations made under this section may include requirements to give notice and the way in which notice must be given.  This may, for example, include giving notice of the proposed transfer to customers or creditors of the firm but the kinds of requirement are not limited.

205.Regulations made under this power may also specify the circumstances in which the court may decide that a firm need not comply with a requirement.  This is necessary to ensure that in circumstances where a firm cannot reasonably comply with a requirement, it need not prevent a court from approving a transfer.  An example where this might be necessary is in relation to a requirement to give notice to customers of the firm transferring its business to another, in circumstances where it did not have contact details for some of its customers, as sometimes happens in the case of dormant bank accounts or old life insurance policies.

All the explanatory notes for the Act

Amendments and notes

2 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Modifications

  1. C323S. 108 applied (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3626, arts. 1, 3(a)(b)

Commencement

  1. I22S. 108 wholly in force at 1.12.2001; s. 108 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 431(2); s. 108 in force for certain purposes at 25.2.2001 by S.I. 2001/516, art. 2 Sch. Pt. 2; s. 108 in force in so far as not already in force at 1.12.2001 by S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2(1)