Insolvency Act 1986, Schedule B1, paragraph 79

SCHEDULE B1 ADMINISTRATION

79(1)On the application of the administrator of a company the court may provide for the appointment of an administrator of the company to cease to have effect from a specified time.

(2)The administrator of a company shall make an application under this paragraph if—

(a)he thinks the purpose of administration cannot be achieved in relation to the company,

(b)he thinks the company should not have entered administration, or

(c)[F1366 the company's creditors decide that he mustF1366] make an application under this paragraph.

(3)The administrator of a company shall make an application under this paragraph if—

(a)the administration is pursuant to an administration order, and

(b)the administrator thinks that the purpose of administration has been sufficiently achieved in relation to the company.

(4)On an application under this paragraph the court may—

(a)adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally;

(b)dismiss the application;

(c)make an interim order;

(d)make any order it thinks appropriate (whether in addition to, in consequence of or instead of the order applied for).

Definitions used in Schedule B1, paragraph 79 4

administrator

1 (1) For the purposes of this Act “administrator” of a company means a person appointed under this Schedule to manage the company’s affairs, business and property.

Defined in Sch.B1 para.1(1) · see it in the full Act

“administrator” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 and, where the context requires, includes a reference to a former administrator,

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act
the company

2 Section 233B does not apply in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services to a company (“the company”) where any of paragraphs 3 to 11 applies.

Defined in Sch.4ZZA para.2 · see it in the full Act
company

(1A) In this Schedule, “company” means—

(a)a company registered under the Companies Act 2006 in England and Wales or Scotland,

(b)a company incorporated in an EEA State ..., or

(c)a company not incorporated in an EEA State but having its centre of main interests in a member State (other than Denmark) or in the United Kingdom .

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1A) · see it in the full Act
the purpose of administration

“the purpose of administration” means an objective specified in paragraph 3, and

Defined in Sch.B1 para.111(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering Schedule B1, paragraph 79 18

In the matter of Central Properties Holdings Limited (in administration)

[2023] EWHC 829 (Ch) · 14 April 2023

The court treated paragraph 79 as the route by which a court-appointed administrator’s appointment may be brought to an end. The court declined to make a prospective conditional termination order in the circumstances, particularly because the eventual exit route remained uncertain (see paras [10]; [21]-[22]).

In the Matter of Angelic Interiors Limited (in administration)

[2022] EWHC 2974 (Ch) · 29 November 2022Interprets

The court held that once the administration’s purpose had been sufficiently achieved, the administrators were required to apply for their appointment to cease. The word “thinks” engaged a good-faith and rationality standard, while sufficient achievement was assessed objectively. (see paras [27]-[34])

In the matter of MSOLD1 Limited (in administration)

[2022] EWHC 3015 (Ch) · 18 November 2022

The court terminated the administrators’ appointment under paragraph 79(1), concluding that the administration should cease because the company had no remaining assets and no sufficiently developed CVA proposal (see paras [38], [47]). The court considered the statutory circumstance that the purpose of administration could not be achieved, in concluding that continuation was unjustified (see paras [38], [47]). The court set out the statutory circumstance that the company should not have entered administration, although the decision principally proceeded on the absence of a viable purpose for continuation (see paras [38], [47]). The court set out the statutory circumstance arising where creditors require an application to terminate the administration; that circumstance was not the principal basis of the order (see para [38]). The court identified the power to adjourn an application under paragraph 79, although it did not rely on that power in making the final orders (see para [38]). The court identified the power to dismiss the application, but made orders terminating the administration and winding up the company instead (see para [38]). The court identified the power to make an interim order, but made final orders on the application (see para [38]). The court used paragraph 79(4)(d) to make a compulsory winding-up order on the suspended DHL petition after terminating the administration (see paras [39], [48], [52]). The court exercised its broad power to make any appropriate order, including winding up the company on the suspended petition (see paras [39], [48]-[52]).

What each judgment says about Schedule B1, paragraph 79 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

4 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F1366Words in Sch. B1 para. 79(2)(c) substituted (26.5.2015 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 for E.W. in so far as not already in force, 6.4.2019 for S. in so far as not already in force) by Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 (c. 26), s. 164(1), Sch. 9 para. 10(29); S.I. 2015/1329, reg. 3(d); S.I. 2016/1020, reg. 4(e) (with reg. 5) (as amended by S.I. 2017/363, reg. 3); S.I. 2019/816, reg. 4(c) (with reg. 5)

Modifications

  1. C1440Sch. B1 paras. 70-79 modified (5.7.2018) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 5 Pts. 1, 2; S.I. 2018/805, reg. 3(b)
  2. C1454Sch. B1 para. 79 applied (with modifications) (8.7.2021) by The Payment and Electronic Money Institution Insolvency Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/716), regs. 2, 37 (with reg. 5) (as amended (4.1.2024) by S.I. 2023/1399, regs. 1(2), 4, 11)
  3. C1455Sch. B1 para. 79 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (15.3.2024) by The Water Industry (Special Administration) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/205), regs. 2(2), 5(1), 26 (with reg. 64)