Transport Act 1968

1968 CHAPTER 73_cross-notes

An Act to make further provision with respect to transport and related matters.

[25th October 1968]

Part I Integration of Freight Transport Services

1—5.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F2 Redistribution of activities between Freight Corporation and Railways Board or Scottish Group

^F37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II[^F5Integrated Transport Areas and Passenger Transport Areas^F5]_cross-notes

Designation of [^F6Integrated Transport Areas or^F6] Passenger Transport Areas and establishment and functions of Authorities and Executives

9[^F7Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives.^F7][^F7Areas, Authorities and Executives.^F7]_cross-notes_E1

[^F8(1)[^F9Subject to any order under section 42(1)(c) of the Local Government Act 1985 (alteration or abolition of passenger transport areas, etc.)^F9] for the purposes of this Part of this Act—

(a)each of the following areas [^F10shall be designated as follows^F10], that is to say—

(i)in England and Wales, [^F11each of the metropolitan counties [^F12except [^F13a metropolitan county which is or is included in a combined authority area^F13^,^F12]][^F14or a combined county authority area^F14] shall be an integrated transport area^F11]; ^F15...

^F16(ia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii)in Scotland, such area to be known as the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Area as the Minister may designate for the purposes of section 40 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 [^F17shall be a passenger transport area^F17];

[^F18(aa)any reference to a “combined authority” is to an authority established under section 103(1) of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 for an area which is or includes a metropolitan county;

(ab)any reference to a “combined authority area” is to an area for which a combined authority is established;^F18]

[^F19(ac)any reference to a “combined county authority” is to an authority established under section 9(1) of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 for an area which is or includes a metropolitan county;

(ad)any reference to a “combined county authority area” is to an area for which a combined county authority is established;^F19]

(b)[^F20any reference to “the Authority” is a reference to—

(i)in relation to an integrated transport area in England and Wales, the Integrated Transport Authority established for the metropolitan county which is coterminous with or includes that integrated transport area; ^F21...^F20]

[^F22(ia)in relation to a combined authority area^F23..., the combined authority;^F22]

[^F24(iaa)in relation to a combined county authority area, the combined county authority;^F24]

^F25(ib). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F26(ii)in relation to the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Area, the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority^F26]

(c)[^F27the Passenger Transport Executive for a passenger transport area (referred to below in this Part of this Act, in relation to that area, as “the Executive") shall be ^F27][^F27any reference to “the Executive” is a reference to—^F27]

[^F28(i)in England and Wales^F28][^F29(except as mentioned in [^F30sub-paragraph (ia)^F30][^F30sub-paragraphs (ia) to (ie)^F30])^F29] the body which immediately before the date mentioned in paragraph (a) above was the Passenger Transport Executive for the designated area for the purposes of this Part of this Act corresponding to that passenger transport area; [^F31and

[^F32(ia)in relation to the area of the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, that Authority;^F32]

[^F33(iaa)in relation to the area of the West Midlands Combined Authority, that Authority;^F33]

[^F34(ib)in relation to the area of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive;

(ic)in relation to the area of the Greater Merseyside Combined Authority, the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive;

(id)in relation to the area of the Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield Combined Authority, the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive;

[^F35(ie)in relation to the area of the North East Mayoral Combined Authority, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive;^F35^,^F34]]

(ii)in Scotland, the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive^F31]

(2)The Executive for [^F36an integrated transport area [^F37, [^F38a combined authority area^F38^,^F37]][^F39, a combined county authority area^F39] or^F36] a passenger transport area consists of—

(a)a Director General appointed in accordance with Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act by the Authority; and

(b)not less than two nor more than eight other members so appointed by the Authority after consultation with the Director General.

(3)Subject to subsection (2) of this section and Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act, the Secretary of State may by order make with respect to the Executive for any [^F40integrated transport area [^F37, [^F41a combined authority area^F41^,^F37]][^F42, a combined county authority area^F42] or^F40] passenger transport area—

(a)such provision with respect to any of the matters referred to in Part III of that Schedule; and

(b)such supplementary, incidental and consequential provision;

as appears to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.

(4)Before making any order under subsection (3) of this section, the Secretary of State shall consult with [^F43the Passenger Transport Authority^F43][^F43the Authority^F43] for the area and, where the area is in England and Wales, with the councils of the districts comprised in the [^F44county which is coterminous with or includes that^F44] area.^F8]

(5)Each of the councils of the districts comprised in [^F45a county which is coterminous with or includes^F45][^F46a passenger transport area^F46][^F46an integrated transport area^F46][[^F47^,^F48or [^F49a combined authority area^F49][^F48a combined authority area or a combined county authority area^F48^,^F48^,^F47]]] and each of the following bodies namely, the Authority, the Executive and any subsidiary of the Executive, shall have power to enter into and carry out agreements with one another for the giving of assistance by that council to that body or, as the case may be, by that body to that council by way of making available to the assisted party any services or facilities provided by, or any property of, the assisting party.

^F50(5A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6)^F51In relation to any area in Scotland or Wales, any reference to the Minister in any provision of this Part of this Act or Schedule 5 . . . thereto other than [^F52section 20(6) and (7)^F52] shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

[^F53(6A)This section applies in relation to [^F54each of the authorities within subsection (6B)^F54] as if—

(a)subsections (2) to (4) were omitted; and

(b)in subsection (5), the words “the Executive and any subsidiary of the Executive”. were omitted.^F53]

[^F55(6B)The authorities referred to in subsection (6A) are—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority;

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F55]

^F56(6C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F57(6D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives._E23

[^F1051(1)[^F1052Subject to any order under section 42(1)(c) of the Local Government Act 1985 (alteration or abolition of passenger transport areas, etc.)^F1052] for the purposes of this Part of this Act—

(a)each of the following areas , that is to say—

(i)in England and Wales, the metropolitan counties; and

[^F1053(ii)in Scotland, such area to be known as the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Area as the Minister may designate for the purposes of section 40 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994;^F1053]

shall be a passenger transport area;

(b)the Passenger Transport Authority for a passenger transport area (referred to below in this Part of this Act, in relation to that area, as “the Authority”) shall be—

(i)in relation to a passenger transport area in England and Wales, the metropolitan county [^F1054passenger transport authority for the county which is coterminous with or includes that passenger transport area^F1054]; and

[^F26(ii)in relation to the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Area, the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority^F26]

(c)the Passenger Transport Executive for a passenger transport area (referred to below in this Part of this Act, in relation to that area, as “the Executive") shall be

[^F28(i)in England and Wales^F28] the body which immediately before the date mentioned in paragraph (a) above was the Passenger Transport Executive for the designated area for the purposes of this Part of this Act corresponding to that transport area^F1051]

[^F31and

(ii)in Scotland, the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive^F31]

(2)The Executive for a passenger transport area consists of—

(a)a Director General appointed in accordance with Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act by the Authority; and

(b)not less than two nor more than eight other members so appointed by the Authority after consultation with the Director General.

(3)Subject to subsection (2) of this section and Part II of Schedule 5 to this Act, the Secretary of State may by order make with respect to the Executive for any passenger transport area—

(a)such provision with respect to any of the matters referred to in Part III of that Schedule; and

(b)such supplementary, incidental and consequential provision;

as appears to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.

(4)Before making any order under subsection (3) of this section, the Secretary of State shall consult with the Passenger Transport Authority for the area and, where the area is in England and Wales, with the councils of the districts comprised in the [^F1055county which is coterminous with or includes that^F1055] area.

(5)Each of the councils [^F1056constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc.(Scotland) Act 1994 whose area (or any part of whose area) falls within the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Area^F1056] and each of the following bodies namely, the Authority, the Executive and any subsidiary of the Executive, shall have power to enter into and carry out agreements with one another for the giving of assistance by that council to that body or, as the case may be, by that body to that council by way of making available to the assisted party any services or facilities provided by, or any property of, the assisting party.

(6)^F1057In relation to any area in Scotland or Wales, any reference to the Minister in any provision of this Part of this Act or Schedule 5. . . thereto other than [^F1058section 20(6) and (7)^F1058] shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1059[^F589A[^F59General functions of Authorities and Executives.^F59]_cross-notes_E2

^F60(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F60(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F61(3)It shall be the duty of the Executive for each [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F63, combined authority area^F63][^F64, combined county authority area^F64] or passenger transport area in England to secure the provision of such public passenger transport services as the Authority for the area consider it appropriate for the Executive to secure for meeting any public transport requirements within the area which in the Authority’s view would not be met apart from any action taken by the Executive for that purpose.

(3A)The Authority shall seek and have regard to the advice of the Executive for their area in determining which services it would be appropriate for the Executive to secure under subsection (3) of this section.^F61]

(4)The Executive shall have power to enter into an agreement providing for service subsidies for the purpose of securing the provision of any service under subsection (3) of this section; but their power to do so—

(a)shall be exercisable only where the service in question would not be provided [^F65, or would not be provided to a particular standard,^F65] without subsidy; and

(b)is subject to sections 89 to 92 of the Transport Act 1985 (tendering for local services, etc.).

[^F66(4A)The reference in subsection (4)(a) of this section to the standard to which a service is provided includes—

(a)the frequency or timing of the service;

(b)the days, or times of day, when the service is provided;

(c)the vehicles used to provide the service.^F66]

(5)Where it appears to the Authority for any [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F67, combined authority area^F67][^F68, combined county authority area^F68] or passenger transport area that it would be appropriate for the Executive for that area to take any measures for the purpose of or in connection with promoting, so far as relates to that area—

(a)the availability of public passenger transport services other than subsidised services and the operation of such services, in conjunction with each other and with any available subsidised services, so as to meet any public transport requirements the Authority consider it appropriate to meet; or

(b)the convenience of the public (including persons who are elderly or disabled) in using all available public passenger transport services (whether subsidised or not);

the Authority may from time to time formulate general policies with respect to the description of such measures to be taken by the Executive for that area, and the Executive shall take such measures for the purpose or in the connection mentioned above as appear to them to be appropriate for carrying out those policies.

(6)It shall be the duty—

(a)of the Authority for any [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F69, combined authority area^F69][^F70, combined county authority area^F70] or passenger transport area, in formulating any such policies; and

(b)of the Executive for any [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F71, combined authority area^F71][^F72, combined county authority area^F72] or passenger transport area, in carrying out any such policies;

[^F73to have regard to a combination of economy, efficiency and effectiveness.^F73]

(7)It shall be the duty both of the Authority and of the Executive for any [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F74, combined authority area^F74][^F75, combined county authority area^F75] or passenger transport area, in exercising or performing any of their functions under the preceding provisions of this section, to have regard to the transport needs of members of the public who are elderly or disabled ^F76....

(8)No person who is for the time being—

(a)the operator of any public passenger transport services;

(b)a director of any company or (as the case may be) an employee of any company or other person who is such an operator;

(c)a director or employee of any company which is a member of a group of inter-connected bodies corporate any one or more of which is such an operator;

(d)in Scotland, a partner or (as the case may be) an employee of a partner of such an operator;

shall be appointed as a member, officer or servant of the Executive for any [^F62integrated transport area^F62][^F77, combined authority area^F77][^F78, combined county authority area^F78] or passenger transport area; and any person so appointed who subsequently becomes such an operator, director, partner or employee shall immediately vacate his membership of the Executive, or (as the case may be) his office or employment with the Executive.

(9)References in subsection (5) above to subsidised services are references to services provided under an agreement providing for service subsidies entered into—

(a)by the Executive for the area in question or for any other area under subsection (4) of this section; or

(b)by any non-metropolitan county or district council in England and Wales or by any regional or islands council in Scotland under section 63 of the Transport Act 1985.

(10)For the purposes of subsection (8) above, any two bodies corporate are to be treated as inter-connected if one of them is a body corporate of which the other is a subsidiary or if both of them are subsidiaries of the same body corporate; and in that subsection “group of interconnected bodies corporate” means a group consisting of two or more bodies corporate all of which are interconnected with each other in the sense given above.

(11)In this section and section 9B of this Act “public passenger transport services” has the same meaning as in the Transport Act 1985; and—

(a)references in this section to agreements providing for service subsidies; and

(b)references in this section and that section to the operator of, or to persons operating, any public passenger transport services;

shall be read as if contained in that Act.

[^F79(12)This section applies to [^F80each of the authorities within subsection (13)^F80] as if—

(a)the duty under subsection (3) were a duty for the Authority to secure the provision of such public passenger transport services as it considers appropriate for meeting any public transport requirements within its area which in the view of the Authority would not be met apart from any action taken by it for that purpose;

(b)subsection (3A) were omitted;

(c)in subsection (5)—

(i)the words “for the Executive of that area” were omitted;

(ii)for the words “by the Executive for that area, and the Executive” there were substituted “and”;

(d)in subsections (6) and (7), the references to the Executive were omitted.^F79]

[^F81(13)The authorities referred to in subsection (12) are—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority;

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F81^,^F58]]

[^F10609A General functions of Passenger Transport Authorities and Executives._cross-notes_E24

(1)It shall be the duty of the Authority for any passenger transport area to formulate from time to time general policies with respect to the descriptions of public passenger transport services they consider it appropriate for the Executive for their area to secure for the purpose of meeting any public transport requirements within their area which in the view of the Authority would not be met apart from any action taken by the Executive for that purpose.

(2)The Authority shall seek and have regard to the advice of the Executive for their area in formulating their policies under subsection (1) of this section.

(3)It shall be the duty of the Executive for any passenger transport area to secure the provision of such public passenger transport services as they consider it appropriate to secure for meeting any public transport requirements within their area in accordance with policies formulated by the Authority for their area under subsection (1) of this section.

(a)shall be exercisable only where the service in question would not be provided without subsidy; and

(b)is subject to [^F1061sections 89 to^F1061][^F1061section^F1061] 92 of the Transport Act 1985 (tendering for local services, etc.).

(5)Where it appears to the Authority for any passenger transport area that it would be appropriate for the Executive for that area to take any measures for the purpose of or in connection with promoting, so far as relates to that area—

(b)the convenience of the public (including persons who are elderly or disabled) in using all available public passenger transport services (whether subsidised or not);

(6)It shall be the duty—

(a)of the Authority for any passenger transport area, in formulating any such policies; and

(b)of the Executive for any passenger transport area, in carrying out any such policies;

so to conduct themselves as not to inhibit competition between persons providing or seeking to provide public passenger transport services in their area.

(7)It shall be the duty both of the Authority and of the Executive for any passenger transport area, in exercising or performing any of their functions under the preceding provisions of this section, to have regard to the transport needs of members of the public who are elderly or disabled.

(8)No person who is for the time being—

(a)the operator of any public passenger transport services;

(b)a director of any company or (as the case may be) an employee of any company or other person who is such an operator;

(c)a director or employee of any company which is a member of a group of inter-connected bodies corporate any one or more of which is such an operator;

(d)in Scotland, a partner or (as the case may be) an employee of a partner of such an operator;

shall be appointed as a member, officer or servant of the Executive for any passenger transport area; and any person so appointed who subsequently becomes such an operator, director, partner or employee shall immediately vacate his membership of the Executive, or (as the case may be) his office or employment with the Executive.

(9)References in subsection (5) above to subsidised services are references to services provided under an agreement providing for service subsidies entered into—

(a)by the Executive for the area in question or for any other area under subsection (4) of this section; or

(b)by any non-metropolitan county or district council in England and Wales or by any [^F1062regional or islands^F1062] council in Scotland under section 63 of the Transport Act 1985.

(11)In this section and section 9B of this Act “public passenger transport services” has the same meaning as in the Transport Act 1985; and—

(a)references in this section to agreements providing for service subsidies; and

(b)references in this section and that section to the operator of, or to persons operating, any public passenger transport services;

shall be read as if contained in that Act.^F1060]

[[^F82^,^F839B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services._E3

(1)When considering from time to time the formulation of policies for the purposes of section 9A(1) of this Act, the Authority for a passenger transport area shall consult—

(a)with every Passenger Transport Authority, county council or regional council whose area may be affected by those policies; and

(b)either with persons operating public passenger transport services within their area or with organisations appearing to the Authority to be representative of such persons;

and where the passenger transport area is in England and Wales the Authority shall also consult with the councils of the districts comprised in [^F84the county which is coterminous with or includes^F84] that area about the requirements of transport arising out of or in connection with the exercise and performance by those councils of their functions as local education authorities or of their social services functions.

(2)As soon as practicable after any occasion when they formulate new or altered policies for those purposes, the Authority concerned shall publish a statement of all policies so formulated by them on that or any previous occasion which for the time being apply in relation to the performance by the Executive for their area of their duty to secure services under section 9A(3).

(3)When the Authority publish such a statement, they shall send a copy of the statement—

(a)to each Authority or council whom they were required to consult under subsection (1)(a) above; and

(b)to each of the persons or (as the case may be) organisations whom they consulted under subsection (1)(b) above;

in relation to the formulation of their policies on the occasion in question.

(4)The Authority shall also—

(a)cause a copy of the statement last published by them under subsection (2) above to be made available for inspection (at all reasonable hours) at such places as they think fit; and

(b)give notice, by such means as they think expedient for bringing it to the attention of the public, as to the places at which a copy of that statement may be inspected.^F83^,^F82]]

[^F10639B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services._E25

(1)When considering from time to time the formulation of policies for the purposes of section 9A(1) of this Act, the Authority for a passenger transport area shall consult—

(a)with every Passenger Transport Authority, county council or [^F1064council (constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994)^F1064] whose area may be affected by those policies; and

(b)either with persons operating public passenger transport services within their area or with organisations appearing to the Authority to be representative of such persons;

and where the passenger transport area is in England and Wales the Authority shall also consult with the councils of the districts comprised in [^F1065the county which is coterminous with or includes^F1065] that area about the requirements of transport arising out of or in connection with the exercise and performance by those councils of their functions as local education authorities or of their social services functions.

(3)When the Authority publish such a statement, they shall send a copy of the statement—

(a)to each Authority or council whom they were required to consult under subsection (1)(a) above; and

(b)to each of the persons or (as the case may be) organisations whom they consulted under subsection (1)(b) above;

in relation to the formulation of their policies on the occasion in question.

(4)The Authority shall also—

(a)cause a copy of the statement last published by them under subsection (2) above to be made available for inspection (at all reasonable hours) at such places as they think fit; and

(b)give notice, by such means as they think expedient for bringing it to the attention of the public, as to the places at which a copy of that statement may be inspected.^F1063]

10 General powers of Executive._cross-notes_E4

(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Executive for a [^F85an integrated transport area ^F85][^F86, a combined authority area^F86][^F87, a combined county authority area^F87] or [^F88passenger transport^F88] area shall have power—

(i)[^F89to carry passengers by road within, to and from that area;^F89]

[^F90(ia)to carry passengers by railway—

(a)where that area is in England, between places in that area, between such places and any place in Great Britain which is outside that area, or between places in Great Britain which are outside that area, or

(b)where that area is in Wales or Scotland, between places in that area or between such places and any place outside that area but within the permitted distance, that is to say, the distance of twenty-five miles from the nearest point on the boundary of that area;^F90]

(ii)to carry passengers by any [^F91form of land transport other than road or railway^F91] or by any form of water transport (including in either case hovercraft) between places in that area or between such places and any place outside that area but within the permitted distance, that is to say, [^F92the distance of twenty-five miles from the nearest point on the boundary of that area;^F92]

(iii)so far as the Executive consider requisite—

(a)in connection with the exercise of their powers under paragraph [^F93 (i) or^F93][^F94(ia)(b) or^F94] (ii) of this subsection, or

(b)in order to avoid an interruption of existing services which would otherwise result from an exercise by them of any of their functions under this Part of this Act,

to carry passengers as mentioned in the said paragraph [^F93(i) or^F93][^F94(ia)(b) or^F94] (ii) between places outside that area;

(iv)in any vehicle or vessel used for the carriage of passengers in pursuance of paragraph [^F95(i),^F95][^F96(ia),^F96] (ii) or (iii) of this subsection, or in a trailer drawn by any vehicle so used, to carry also luggage and other goods;

(v)to store within that area goods which have been or are to be carried by the Executive, and, so far as any premises provided for the purposes of that or any other part of their business are not required for those purposes, to use them to provide facilities for the storage of other goods;

^F97(vi). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F97(viza). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F98(via)with the approval of the Authority, to enter into and carry out agreements with any person who is the operator of, or who has an estate or interest in, or right over, a network, station or light maintenance depot or some part of a network, station or light maintenance depot, in connection with the building, replacement, redevelopment, refurbishment, repair, maintenance, operation or staffing of the network, station or light maintenance depot or any part thereof;^F98]

(vii)with the approval of the Authority, to make arrangements with any person providing passenger transport services by air for the provision of such services between places in that area or between such places and places outside that area, and to include in such arrangements provision for the making of payments to that person by the Executive;

(viii)[^F99to let passenger vehicles on hire with or without trailers for the carriage of goods;^F99]

[^F99to let passenger vehicles on hire (with or without trailers for the carriage of goods)—

(a)as part of, or in connection with, an agreement providing for service subsidies, to an operator of public passenger transport services within the meaning of section 9A;

(b)to a body holding a permit granted under section 19 of the Transport Act 1985 (permits in relation to the use of vehicles by educational and other bodies);^F99]

[^F100(viiia)to let locomotives and other rolling stock on hire to any person who is (within the meaning of Part I of the Railways Act 1993) the franchisee or the franchise operator under a franchise agreement to which the Executive is a party;

[^F101(viiiaa)where that area is in England, to let locomotives and other rolling stock on hire to a person not falling within paragraph (viiia) for or in connection with the provision of railway passenger services;^F101]

(viiib)[^F102where that area is in Wales or Scotland,^F102] to let locomotives and other rolling stock on hire to a person not falling within paragraph (viiia) above—

(a)for or in connection with the provision of railway passenger services within that area or within the permitted distance; or

(b)with the written consent of the Secretary of State, for or in connection with the provision of railway passenger services outside that area and beyond the permitted distance;

(viiic)with the approval of the Authority, to enter into and carry out agreements with the owner of any locomotive or other rolling stock concerning the persons to whom, or the terms on which, the locomotive or other rolling stock may be let on hire;^F100]

(ix)where an undertaking has been—

(a)transferred to the Executive under subsection (1) of section 17 of this Act; or

(b)wholly or partly resumed by the Executive under subsection (2)(b) of the said section 17; or

(c)acquired by the Executive otherwise than under the said section 17,

to carry on (but, in a case falling within sub-paragraph (c) of this paragraph, only with the approval of the Authority) any activities which the Executive would not otherwise have power to carry on but which were carried on by that undertaking immediately before the date of that transfer, the date of the disposal which gave rise to that resumption, or the date of that acquisition, as the case may be;

(x)in places where persons using the services and facilities provided by the Executive may require them, to provide both for those and other persons facilities for the purchase and consumption of food and drink, places of refreshment and such other amenities or facilities as it may appear to the Executive requisite or expedient to provide;

(xi)at any place where the Executive, in the exercise of their powers under paragraph (x) of this subsection, provide a car park, to repair motor vehicles for any persons, and to sell to any persons petrol, oil and spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles, whether or not those persons are using the car park;

(xii)to provide interchange facilities for the purpose of enabling passengers travelling by one means of transport to continue their journey by another;

(xiii)subject to section 15(2) of this Act[^F103and section 104(1) of the Transport Act 1985 (travel concessions on services provided by Passenger Transport Executives)^F103] , to demand, take and recover or waive such charges for the services and facilities provided by them, and to make the use of those services and facilities subject to such terms and conditions, as they think fit, so, however, that, without prejudice to any other limitation on the power conferred by this paragraph subsisting by virtue of subsection (7) of this section, this paragraph shall not be construed as entitling the Executive to carry passengers by any form of land or water transport on terms or conditions which—

(a)purport, whether directly or indirectly, to exclude or limit their liability in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, any passenger; or

(b)purport, whether directly or indirectly, to prescribe the time within which or the manner in which any such liability may be enforced;

(xiv)to construct, manufacture, produce, purchase, maintain and repair anything required for the purposes of their business;

(xv)to enter into and carry out agreements with any person for the carrying on by that person, whether as agent for the Executive or otherwise, of any activities which the Executive have power to carry on, and in particular for the provision of combined services for the through carriage of passengers or goods, for the quoting of through rates, and for the pooling of receipts or expenses, to include in any such agreement provision for the making of payments to that person by the Executive, and to enter into any such agreement notwithstanding that it involves the delegation of functions of the Executive under any enactment relating to part of their undertaking;

(xvi)^F104with the approval of the Authority . . ., to make with any person with whom they have entered into an agreement under paragraph (xv) of this subsection for the carrying on by that person of any activities arrangements for the transfer from the Executive to that person in such manner and on such terms as may be provided for by the arrangements of any part of the undertaking or property of the Executive relevant to the carrying on of those activities;

(xvii)to acquire by agreement any undertaking or part of an undertaking if the assets comprised in that undertaking or part are wholly or mainly assets which the Executive require for the purposes of their business;

(xviii)for the purposes of the business of the Executive, to lend money to, or give a guarantee for the benefit of, any person for the purposes of an undertaking carried on by that person, or, where that person is a body corporate, by any undertaking carried on by a subsidiary of that body corporate;

(xix)for the purposes of the business of the Executive, to form, promote and assist, or join with any other person in forming, promoting and assisting, a company for carrying on any activities which the Executive have power to carry on, and, where that company is a subsidiary of the Executive, to transfer to that company any part of the undertaking or property of the Executive, and to subscribe for or acquire by agreement any securities of any body corporate;

(xx)to acquire land by agreement—

(a)for the purposes of their business; or

(b)with the approval of the Authority, for the purpose of adding it to and disposing of it with other contiguous land of theirs of which they propose to dispose;

(xxi)to develop their land for the purposes of their business in such manner as they may think fit;

(xxii)with the approval of the Authority—

(a)to develop for use by other persons any part of their land which is not required for the purposes of their business; or

(b)where the use of their land for the purposes of their business can be combined with its use for other purposes, to develop the land by constructing or adapting buildings thereon for use wholly or partly by other persons; and

(c)where they propose to develop any of their land as mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of this paragraph, to acquire by agreement adjoining land for the purpose of developing it together with the other land,

with a view to selling or otherwise disposing of any right or interest in the land or, as the case may be, the buildings or any part of the buildings, after the development is carried out;

(xxiii)subject, in the case of a disposal of land, to the approval of the Authority, to dispose (whether absolutely or for a terms of years) of any property which in their opinion is not required to be retained by them for the purposes of [^F105their business;^F105] , and, in particular, to dispose of an interest in, or right over, any property which, subject to the interest or right, is retained by them;

(xxiv)to do anything for the purposes of advancing the skill of persons employed by them or the efficiency of their equipment or of the manner in which that equipment is operated, including the provision by the Executive, and the assistance of the provision by others, of facilities for training, education and research;

(xxv)to provide houses, hostels and other like accommodation for persons employed by them;

(xxvi)to make loans to persons employed by them for the purpose of assisting those persons to acquire housing accommodation, and to guarantee loans made by building societies and other bodies to such persons for that purpose;

(xxvii)to invest [^F106any sums which are not immediately required by them for the purposes of their business^F106][^F106their money^F106] ;

(xxviii)to turn their resources to account [^F107so far as not required for the purposes of their business^F107] ;

(xxix)with the approval of the Authority, to promote or oppose any Bill in Parliament;

(xxx)to establish and administer pension schemes and pension funds in the interest of persons who are or have been employed by the Executive and to pay pensions to or in respect of such persons, or to enter into and carry into effect agreements or arrangements with any other person for securing or preserving pension rights for such persons;

(xxxi)to provide for any person technical advice or assistance, including research services, as respects any matter in which the Executive have skill or experience;

(xxxii)to do all other things which in their opinion are necessary to facilitate the proper carrying on of their business.

(2)^F108For the purposes of paragraphs (v), (x), (xiv) and (xxiv) to (xxvi) of subsection (1) of this section, goods carried by, services and facilities provided by, things required for the purposes of the business of, and persons employed by, a subsidiary of the Executive or, for the purposes of the said paragraphs (v), (x) and (xiv), by a person providing bus services in the area under an agreement with the Executive . . . shall be deemed to be goods carried by, services and facilities provided by, things required for the purposes of the business of, or persons employed by, that Executive.

[^F109(2A)The reference in subsection (1)(viii) above to an agreement providing for service subsidies includes—

(a)an agreement for such subsidies under section 9A(4) above;

(b)provision included in a quality contract under section 124 of the Transport Act 2000 for the making of payments by the PTE (see subsection (5)(a) of that section).^F109]

(3)If the Authority for [^F110an integrated transport area ^F110][^F111, a combined authority area^F111][^F112, a combined county authority area^F112] or a [^F88passenger transport^F88] area so request in writing, the Minister may authorise the Executive for that area to purchase compulsorily any land which the Executive or any wholly-owned subsidiary of theirs require for the purposes of their business, and the ^M1[^F113Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F113] shall [^F114apply to the compulsory purchase^F114] .

(4)The power of purchasing land compulsorily in subsection (3) of this section shall include power to acquire an easement or other right in, over or under land by the creation of a new right; but this subsection shall not apply to an easement or other right in, over or under any land which would for the purposes of the [^F115Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F115] form part of a common, open space or fuel or field garden allotment.

(5)^M2The Ferries (Acquisition by Local Authorities) Act 1919 shall apply to the Executive for [^F116an integrated transport area ^F116][^F117, a combined authority area^F117][^F118, a combined county authority area^F118] or a [^F88passenger transport^F88] area as if the Executive were within the meaning of that Act a local authority for that area.

(6)^M3Part I of the Harbours, Piers and Ferries (Scotland) Act 1937 shall apply to the Executive for a [^F88passenger transport^F88] area as if that area were a [^F119region^F119] and the Executive were the council of that [^F119region^F119] .

(7)Each of the powers conferred by the foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed to be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other of them; but it is hereby declared that those provisions relate only to the capacity of the Executive for a [^F88passenger transport^F88] area as a statutory corporation and nothing in those provisions shall be construed as authorising the disregard by the Executive of any enactment or rule of law, or any requirement of this Part of this Act as to the approval of the Authority or the consent of the Minister for a particular exercise of any of those powers.

(8)It shall be the duty of an Executive who have a subsidiary to exercise their control over the subsidiary so as to ensure that the subsidiary does not engage in activities in which the Executive have no power to engage (including activities in which the Executive have no power to engage because any requisite consent or approval has not been obtained).

(9)In the application of subsections (3) and (4) of this section to Scotland there shall be substituted—

(a)^M5for the references to the ^M4[^F120Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F120] references to the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947; and

(b)for the references to an easement references to a servitude;

and the reference in the said subsection (4) to a fuel or field garden allotment shall be omitted.

[^F121(10)This section applies to [^F122each of the authorities within subsection (11)^F122] as if—

(a)in subsection (1)—

(i)in paragraph (xxiii), the words “subject, in the case of a disposal of land, to the approval of the Authority” were omitted, and

(ii)any other reference to the approval of the Authority were omitted;

(b)in subsection (7), the words “the approval of the Authority or” were omitted.^F121]

[^F123(11)The authorities referred to in subsection (10) are—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority;

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F123]

10 General powers of Executive._cross-notes_E26

(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Executive for a [^F1066passenger transport^F1066] area shall have power—

(i)to carry passengers by road within, to and from that area;

[^F90(ia)to carry passengers by railway—

(ii)to carry passengers by any [^F91form of land transport other than road or railway^F91] or by any form of water transport (including in either case hovercraft) between places in that area or between such places and any place outside that area but within the permitted distance, that is to say, [^F1067the distance of twenty-five miles from the nearest point on the boundary of that area;^F1067]

(iii)so far as the Executive consider requisite—

(a)in connection with the exercise of their powers under paragraph (i) or [^F94(ia)(b) or^F94] (ii) of this subsection, or

(b)in order to avoid an interruption of existing services which would otherwise result from an exercise by them of any of their functions under this Part of this Act,

to carry passengers as mentioned in the said paragraph (i) or [^F94(ia)(b) or^F94] (ii) between places outside that area;

(iv)in any vehicle or vessel used for the carriage of passengers in pursuance of paragraph (i), [^F96(ia),^F96] (ii) or (iii) of this subsection, or in a trailer drawn by any vehicle so used, to carry also luggage and other goods;

(vi)to make payments to [^F1068the Strategic Rail Authority or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority in respect of railway passenger services provided^F1068] for meeting the needs of persons travelling within that area or between places in that area and places outside that area but within the permitted distance for the purposes of paragraph (ii) of this subsection;

(viza)^M92to enter into agreements with the Strategic Rail Authority under which the Executive make payments to the Strategic Rail Authority in respect of the cost incurred by it in securing the provision of a bus substitution service (within the meaning of the Railways Act 1993) between places in that area or between such places and places outside that area but within the permitted distance for the purposes of paragraph (ii) of this subsection;

[^F1069(via)with the approval of the Authority, to enter into and carry out agreements with any person who is the operator of, or who has an estate or interest in, or right over, a network, station or light maintenance depot or some part of a network, station or light maintenance depot, in connection with the building, replacement, redevelopment, refurbishment, repair, maintenance, operation or staffing of the network, station or light maintenance depot or any part thereof;^F1069]

(viii)to let passenger vehicles on hire with or without trailers for the carriage of goods;

[^F1070(viiia)to let locomotives and other rolling stock on hire to any person who is (within the meaning of Part I of the Railways Act 1993) the franchisee or the franchise operator under a franchise agreement to which the Executive is a party;

(viiib)[^F102where that area is in Wales or Scotland,^F102] to let locomotives and other rolling stock on hire to a person not falling within paragraph (viiia) above—

(a)for or in connection with the provision of railway passenger services within that area or within the permitted distance; or

(b)with the written consent of the Secretary of State, for or in connection with the provision of railway passenger services outside that area and beyond the permitted distance;

(ix)where an undertaking has been—

(a)transferred to the Executive under subsection (1) of section 17 of this Act; or

(b)wholly or partly resumed by the Executive under subsection (2)(b) of the said section 17; or

(c)acquired by the Executive otherwise than under the said section 17,

(xii)to provide interchange facilities for the purpose of enabling passengers travelling by one means of transport to continue their journey by another;

(xiii)subject to section 15(2) of this Act and [^F1071section 104(1) of the Transport Act 1985 (travel concessions on services provided by Passenger Transport Executives)^F1071] , to demand, take and recover or waive such charges for the services and facilities provided by them, and to make the use of those services and facilities subject to such terms and conditions, as they think fit, so, however, that, without prejudice to any other limitation on the power conferred by this paragraph subsisting by virtue of subsection (7) of this section, this paragraph shall not be construed as entitling the Executive to carry passengers by any form of land or water transport on terms or conditions which—

(a)purport, whether directly or indirectly, to exclude or limit their liability in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, any passenger; or

(b)purport, whether directly or indirectly, to prescribe the time within which or the manner in which any such liability may be enforced;

(xiv)to construct, manufacture, produce, purchase, maintain and repair anything required for the purposes of their business;

(xvi)^F1072with the approval of the Authority . . ., to make with any person with whom they have entered into an agreement under paragraph (xv) of this subsection for the carrying on by that person of any activities arrangements for the transfer from the Executive to that person in such manner and on such terms as may be provided for by the arrangements of any part of the undertaking or property of the Executive relevant to the carrying on of those activities;

(xx)to acquire land by agreement—

(a)for the purposes of their business; or

(b)with the approval of the Authority, for the purpose of adding it to and disposing of it with other contiguous land of theirs of which they propose to dispose;

(xxi)to develop their land for the purposes of their business in such manner as they may think fit;

(xxii)with the approval of the Authority—

(a)to develop for use by other persons any part of their land which is not required for the purposes of their business; or

with a view to selling or otherwise disposing of any right or interest in the land or, as the case may be, the buildings or any part of the buildings, after the development is carried out;

(xxiii)subject, in the case of a disposal of land, to the approval of the Authority, to dispose (whether absolutely or for a terms of years) of any property which in their opinion is not required to be retained by them for the purposes of [^F1073their business;^F1073] , and, in particular, to dispose of an interest in, or right over, any property which, subject to the interest or right, is retained by them;

(xxv)to provide houses, hostels and other like accommodation for persons employed by them;

(xxvii)to invest any sums which are not immediately required by them for the purposes of their business;

(xxviii)to turn their resources to account so far as not required for the purposes of their business;

(xxix)with the approval of the Authority, to promote or oppose any Bill in Parliament;

(xxxi)to provide for any person technical advice or assistance, including research services, as respects any matter in which the Executive have skill or experience;

(xxxii)

to do all other things which in their opinion are necessary to facilitate the proper carrying on of their business.

(2)^F1074For the purposes of paragraphs (v), (x), (xiv) and (xxiv) to (xxvi) of subsection (1) of this section, goods carried by, services and facilities provided by, things required for the purposes of the business of, and persons employed by, a subsidiary of the Executive or, for the purposes of the said paragraphs (v), (x) and (xiv), by a person providing bus services in the area under an agreement with the Executive . . . shall be deemed to be goods carried by, services and facilities provided by, things required for the purposes of the business of, or persons employed by, that Executive.

(3)If the Authority for a [^F1066passenger transport^F1066] area so request in writing, the Minister may authorise the Executive for that area to purchase compulsorily any land which the Executive or any wholly-owned subsidiary of theirs require for the purposes of their business, and the ^M93[^F1075Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F1075] shall apply as if the Executive were a local authority within the meaning of that Act, and as if this Act had been in force immediately before the commencement of that Act.

(4)The power of purchasing land compulsorily in subsection (3) of this section shall include power to acquire an easement or other right in, over or under land by the creation of a new right; but this subsection shall not apply to an easement or other right in, over or under any land which would for the purposes of the [^F1076Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F1076] form part of a common, open space or fuel or field garden allotment.

(5)^M94The Ferries (Acquisition by Local Authorities) Act 1919 shall apply to the Executive for a [^F1066passenger transport^F1066] area as if the Executive were within the meaning of that Act a local authority for that area.

(6)^M95Part I of the Harbours, Piers and Ferries (Scotland) Act 1937 shall apply to the Executive for a [^F1066passenger transport^F1066] area as if [^F1077the Executive were within the meaning of that Act a local authority for that area^F1077] .

(7)Each of the powers conferred by the foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed to be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other of them; but it is hereby declared that those provisions relate only to the capacity of the Executive for a [^F1066passenger transport^F1066] area as a statutory corporation and nothing in those provisions shall be construed as authorising the disregard by the Executive of any enactment or rule of law, or any requirement of this Part of this Act as to the approval of the Authority or the consent of the Minister for a particular exercise of any of those powers.

(9)In the application of subsections (3) and (4) of this section to Scotland there shall be substituted—

(a)^M97for the references to the ^M96[^F1078Acquisition of Land Act 1981^F1078] references to the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947; and

(b)for the references to an easement references to a servitude;

and the reference in the said subsection (4) to a fuel or field garden allotment shall be omitted.

[^F12410AFurther powers of Executives

(1)The Executive of an integrated transport area [^F125, combined authority area or combined county authority area^F125] in England may do—

(a)anything the Executive considers appropriate for the purposes of the carrying-out of any of the Executive's functions (the Executive's “functional purposes”),

(b)anything the Executive considers appropriate for purposes incidental to the Executive's functional purposes,

(c)anything the Executive considers appropriate for purposes indirectly incidental to the Executive's functional purposes through any number of removes,

(d)anything the Executive considers to be connected with—

(i)any of the Executive's functions, or

(ii)anything the Executive may do under paragraph (a), (b) or (c), and

(e)for a commercial purpose anything which the Executive may do under any of paragraphs (a) to (d) otherwise than for a commercial purpose.

(2)Where subsection (1) confers power on the Executive to do something, it confers power (subject to section 10B) to do it anywhere in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

(3)The Executive's power under subsection (1) is in addition to, and is not limited by, the other powers of the Executive.

10BBoundaries of power under section 10A

(1)Section 10A(1) does not enable the Executive to do—

(a)anything which the Executive is unable to do by virtue of a pre-commencement limitation, or

(b)anything which the Executive is unable to do by virtue of a post-commencement limitation which is expressed to apply—

(i)to the Executive's power under section 10A(1),

(ii)to all of the Executive's powers, or

(iii)to all of the Executive's powers but with exceptions that do not include the Executive's power under section 10A(1).

(2)If exercise of a pre-commencement power of the Executive is subject to restrictions, those restrictions apply also to exercise of the power conferred on the Executive by section 10A(1) so far as it is overlapped by the pre-commencement power.

(3)Section 10A(1) does not authorise the Executive to borrow money.

(4)Section 10A(1)(a) to (d) do not authorise the Executive to charge a person for anything done by the Executive otherwise than for a commercial purpose, but this does not limit any power to charge that the Executive has otherwise than under section 10A(1)(a) to (d).

(5)Section 10A(1)(e) does not authorise the Executive to do things for a commercial purpose in relation to a person if a statutory provision requires the Executive to do those things in relation to the person.

(6)Where under section 10A(1)(e) the Executive does things for a commercial purpose, it must do them through—

(a)a company within the meaning given by section 1(1) of the Companies Act 2006, or

(b)[^F126a registered society within the meaning of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 or a society registered or deemed to be registered under^F126]the Industrial and Provident Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.

(7)In this section—

“post-commencement limitation” means a prohibition, restriction or other limitation imposed by a statutory provision that—
(a)
is contained in an Act passed after the end of the Session in which the Localism Act 2011 is passed, or
(b)
is contained in an instrument made under an Act and comes into force on or after the commencement of section 12(1) of that Act;
“pre-commencement limitation” means a prohibition, restriction or other limitation imposed by a statutory provision that—
(a)
is contained in an Act passed no later than the end of the Session in which the Localism Act 2011 is passed, or
(b)
is contained in an instrument made under an Act and comes into force before the commencement of section 12(1) of that Act;
“pre-commencement power” means power conferred by a statutory provision that—
(a)
is contained in an Act passed no later than the end of the Session in which the Localism Act 2011 is passed, or
(b)
is contained in an instrument made under an Act and comes into force before the commencement of section 12(1) of that Act;
“statutory provision” means a provision of an Act or of an instrument made under an Act.

10CPower to make provision supplemental to section 10A

(1)The Secretary of State may by order make provision preventing the Executive from doing under section 10A(1) anything which is specified, or is of a description specified, in the order.

(2)The Secretary of State may by order provide for the exercise by the Executive of power conferred by section 10A(1) to be subject to conditions, whether generally or in relation to doing anything specified, or of a description specified, in the order.

(3)The power under subsection (1) or (2) may be exercised in relation to—

(a)all Executives,

(b)particular Executives, or

(c)particular descriptions of Executives.

(4)Before making an order under subsection (1) or (2) the Secretary of State must consult—

(a)such representatives of Executives,

(b)such representatives of local government, and

(c)such other persons (if any),

as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.

(5)Subsection (4) does not apply to an order under subsection (1) or (2) which is made only for the purpose of amending an earlier such order—

(a)so as to extend the earlier order, or any provision of the earlier order, to a particular Executive or to Executives of a particular description, or

(b)so that the earlier order, or any provision of the earlier order, ceases to apply to a particular Executive or to Executives of a particular description.

(6)Power to make an order under this section includes—

(a)power to make different provision for different cases, circumstances or areas, and

(b)power to make incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional or transitory provision or savings.

(7)A statutory instrument containing an order to which subsection (8) applies (whether alone or with other provisions) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(8)This subsection applies to—

(a)an order under subsection (1), other than one that is made only for the purpose mentioned in subsection (5)(b);

(b)an order under subsection (2), other than one that is made only for that purpose or for imposing conditions on the doing of things for a commercial purpose.

(9)A statutory instrument that—

(a)contains an order made under this section, and

(b)is not subject to any requirement that a draft of the instrument be laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament,

is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.^F124]

11 Financial duty of Executive.

[^F127(1)The Executive for a designated area shall so perform their functions under this Act as to ensure so far as practicable that the cumulative net balance of the consolidated revenue account of the Executive and any subsidiaries of theirs does not show a deficit at the end of any accounting period of the Executive after taking into account any amount which, at the date when that period ends, has been specified in a notice under [^F128section 13(2)^F128] of this Act in respect of expenditure incurred before that date but has not yet been received by the Executive.^F127]

(2)In respect of each accounting period of the Executive, the Executive shall charge to revenue account, and secure that any subsidiary of theirs so charges, all charges which are proper to be made to revenue account, including, in particular, proper provision for the depreciation or renewal of assets.

(3)The Executive may make charges to capital account representing interest on expenditure of a capital nature for any period which ends with or before the end of the accounting period in which the project or scheme to which the expenditure relates is completed.

[^F129(3A)Without prejudice to any power of the Executive to establish specific reserves, the Executive may establish and maintain a general reserve, and the Authority may give to the Executive directions as to any matter relating to the establishment or management of any such general reserve and the carrying of sums to the credit thereof, or the application thereof; but no part of the moneys comprised in such a general reserve shall be applied otherwise than for purposes of the Executive or a subsidiary of theirs.^F129]

[^F130(3B)Subsection (3A) applies to [^F131each of the authorities within subsection (3C)^F131] as if the words from “and the Authority” to “the application thereof” were omitted.^F130]

[^F132(3C)The authorities referred to in subsection (3B) are—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority;

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F132]

[^F133(4)The Executive shall from time to time, at such times, in such form and manner, and as respects such periods, as the Minister may after consultation with the Authority require, submit to the Minister a statement approved by the Authority of the Executive’s proposals for expenditure on capital account by the Executive and any subsidiaries of theirs; and—

(a)the Minister may from time to time by notice in writing to the Executive impose a limit on such expenditure by the Executive and their subsidiaries; and

(b)the Executive shall secure that any such expenditure is restricted within that limit.]

(5)If any of the councils of constituent areas so request the Executive in writing, the Executive shall send to that council a copy of any statement submitted by the Executive to the Minister under subsection (4) of this section.^F133]

12 Borrowing powers of Executive._cross-notes

(1)The provisions of this section shall have effect with respect to borrowing by the Executive for [^F134an integrated transport area [^F135, a combined authority area^F135][^F136, a combined county authority area^F136] or^F134] a [^F137designated^F137][^F137passenger transport^F137] area.

(2)The Executive may borrow temporarily, by way of overdraft or otherwise, from any person such sums as they may require for meeting their obligations and discharging their functions under this Part of this Act; but the Executive shall ensure that the aggregate of the amounts outstanding in respect of any temporary loans raised by thg Executive under this subsection or raised by any subsidiary of the Executive does not at any time exceed such amount as the Authority for the area may for the time being have approved.

(3)The Executive may, with the approval of the Authority for the area, borrow otherwise than by way of temporary loan from any person and in any manner such sums as the Executive may require for all or any of the following purposes, namely—

(a)for meeting any expenses properly chargeable to capital, being expenses incurred in connection with the provision or improvement of assets in connection with their business;

(b)for the provision of working capital;

(c)for acquiring an undertaking or part of an undertaking;

(d)for the making of any payment which they are required by or under this Part of this Act to make by way of compensation. . .

^F138(e)for subscribing for or acquiring securities of a body corporate otherwise than by way of investment;

(f)for the payment of interest charged to capital account under section 11(3) of this Act;

(g)to pay off any debt incurred by the Executive or any liability assumed by or transferred to the Executive in pursuance of this Part of this Act;

(h)for making any loan, or fulfilling any guarantee given, in pursuance of the powers conferred by section 10(1)(xviii) of this Act;

(j)for any purpose for which capital moneys are properly applicable, whether or not specified in the foregoing paragraphs of this subsection;

and the Executive shall exercise their control over any subsidiary of theirs so as to ensure that the subsidiary does not borrow otherwise than by way of temporary loan from any person without the approval of the Authority or for any purpose other than purposes of the subsidiary such as are specified in paragraphs (a) to (e) and (j) of this subsection or for paying off any debt incurred by the subsidiary.

(4)[^F139Each of the councils of constituent areas^F139][^F139The Authority for the Executive’s area^F139] shall have power to lend money to the Executive[^F140but only if the rate of interest payable by the Executive to the Authority in respect of the loan is not less than that which would be payable by the Authority if they were to borrow the same sum on equivalent terms (disregarding any terms as to interest) from another person^F140]

(5)All moneys borrowed by the Executive shall be charged indifferently on all their revenues, and all securities created by the Executive shall rank equally without any priority; but nothing in this subsection shall—

(a)apply to any money borrowed by way of temporary loan without security; or

(b)affect any right to priority conferred by a security for any liability assumed by or transferred to the Executive in pursuance of this Act.

^F141(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7)The Executive shall be deemed to be a local authority for the purposes of—

(a)the enactments relating to loans by or borrowing from the Public Works Loan Commissioners;

^M6(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F142(8)This section does not apply to—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, or

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F142]

[^F14313 Power to make grants._E5

[^F144(1)^F144] The Authority shall have power to make grants to the Executive for any purpose.

[^F145(2)This section does not apply to—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, or

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F145^,^F143]]

[^F107913 Grants and payments._E27

(1)Any expenditure of the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority shall, in so far as not otherwise met, be met by the local authorities whose areas lie wholly or partly within the area of the Authority in such proportions as the ^M98authorities may agree.

(2)Where—

(a)the authorities mentioned in subsection (1) above cannot reach agreement as to the proportions in which the expenditure of the Authority shall be met by them and the Authority make an application to the Secretary of State for resolution of the matter; or

(b)it appears to the Secretary of State that those authorities are unable to reach such agreement,

the Secretary of State shall determine the proportions in which such expenditure shall be met by those authorities.

(3)The Authority shall have power to make grants to the Executive for any purpose.^F1079]

[^F14613A Guarantees by Authority.

The Authority may guarantee any obligation entered into by the Executive with the approval of the Authority.^F146]

14 Accounts of Executive._cross-notes_E6

(1)The Executive for [^F147an integrated transport area ^F147][^F148, a combined authority area^F148][^F149, a combined county authority area^F149] or a [^F150passenger transport^F150] area shall—

(a)^F151cause proper accounts and other records in relation to their business to be kept; . . .

^F151(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F152(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F153(3)As soon as the accounts of the Executive for any accounting period have been audited in accordance with the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014, they must send a copy of the statement of accounts prepared by them for that period under section 3 of that Act, together with a copy of the auditor's opinion on that statement—

(a)to the Secretary of State,

(b)to the Authority, and

(c)to each of the councils of the districts comprised in the county which is coterminous with or includes the Executive's area.^F153]

[^F154(4)This section does not apply to—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, or

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F154]

14 Accounts of Executive._E28

(1)The Executive for a [^F1080passenger transport^F1080] area shall—

(a)cause proper accounts and other records in relation to their business to be kept;and

(b)prepare an annual statement of accounts in respect of such accounting period, in such form, and containing such particulars, compiled in such manner, as the [^F1081Authority^F1081] may from time to time direct.

(2)The accounts of the Executive shall be audited by an auditor or auditors to be appointed annually by the Authority for the area, and any person so appointed as auditor shall be either the district auditor or some other person [^F1082who is eligible for appointment as a [^F1083statutory auditor under Part 42 of the Companies Act 2006^F1083] or who is a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy;^F1082] and any auditor so appointed shall be entitled to require from any officer of the Executive or of any subsidiary of theirs such books, deeds, contracts, accounts, vouchers, receipts, and other documents, and such information and explanations, as may be necessary for the performance of his duties.

(3)^F1085^,^F1086So soon as the accounts of the Executive have been audited as aforesaid, they shall send a copy of the statement of accounts referred to in subsection (1)(b) of this section to the Minister, [^F1084and^F1084] to the Authority . . . . . . together with a copy of the report made by the auditor or auditors on that statement.

14 Accounts of Executive._E29

(1)The Executive for a designated area shall—

(a)cause proper accounts and other records in relation to their business to be kept; and

(b)prepare an annual statement of accounts in respect of such accounting period, in such form, and containing such particulars, compiled in such manner, as the Minister may from time to time direct.

(2)The accounts of the Executive shall be audited by an auditor or auditors to be appointed annually by the Authority for the area, and any person so appointed as auditor shall be either the district auditor or some other person [^F1087who is eligible for appointment as a [^F1083statutory auditor under Part 42 of the Companies Act 2006^F1083] or who is a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy;^F1087] and any auditor so appointed shall be entitled to require from any officer of the Executive or of any subsidiary of theirs such books, deeds, contracts, accounts, vouchers, receipts, and other documents, and such information and explanations, as may be necessary for the performance of his duties.

(3)So soon as the accounts of the Executive have been audited as aforesaid, they shall send a copy of the statement of accounts referred to in subsection (1)(b) of this section to the Minister, to the Authority for the designated area and to each of the councils of constituent areas, together with a copy of the report made by the auditor or auditors on that statement.

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E7

(1)The Executive for [^F155an integrated transport area ^F155][^F156, a combined authority area^F156][^F157, a combined county authority area^F157] or a [^F158passenger transport^F158] area shall submit to the Authority and obtain the Authority’s approval of—

^F159(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F160(b)such annual or other estimates of income or expenditure of the Executive and any subsidiaries of theirs as the Authority may require to be submitted to the Authority, and any major change proposed to be made in any of those estimates after their approval by the Authority;

(c)any proposal for expenditure by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs, or by any other person in pursuance of arrangements with the Executive, which involves a substantial outlay on capital account^F160] .

(d)^F161any agreement proposed to be entered into by the Executive ...;

(2)The Executive shall obtain the approval of the Authority—

(a)^F162before making, or authorising or consenting to the making of, any alteration in the general level of charges for the transport services or facilities provided by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs . . .; and

(b)subject to section [^F163104(2) of the Transport Act 1985 (travel concessions on services provided by Passenger Transport Executives)^F163] , for any proposal of the Executive for reducing or waiving those charges in a particular case or cases of a particular class;

^F164. . .

^F165(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F166(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5)Any expenditure incurred by the Authority in performing their functions under this Part of this Act shall be defrayed by the Executive.

(6)Notwithstanding anything in this Part of this Act, nothing done by the Executive for [^F167an integrated transport area ^F167][^F168, a combined authority area^F168][^F169, a combined county authority area^F169] or a [^F158passenger transport^F158] area shall be held to be unlawful on the ground that the approval of the Authority for that area to the doing of that thing was required by or under this Part of this Act and that it was done without obtaining that approval; but if it appears to the Authority that the Executive propose to do anything, or have done anything, without the approval of the Authority which in the opinion of the Authority requires that approval, the Authority may, after consultation with the Executive, give to the Executive such directions as appear to the Authority to be appropriate to secure so far as practicable the observance of the rights of the Authority in relation to the doing of that thing, and those directions may include directions to discontinue any specified activity or dispose of any specified assets; and the Executive shall comply with any such directions notwithstanding that they may result in the Executive having to dispose of any assets at a loss or incurring liability to other persons.

(7)Any approval or direction given by the Authority in pursuance of this Part of this Act shall be given in writing.

[^F170(8)This section does not apply to—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, or

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F170]

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E30

(1)The Executive for a [^F1088passenger transport^F1088] area shall submit to the Authority and obtain the Authority’s approval of—

^F1089(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F1090(b)such annual or other estimates of income or expenditure of the Executive and any subsidiaries of theirs as the Authority may require to be submitted to the Authority, and any major change proposed to be made in any of those estimates after their approval by the Authority;

(d)any agreement proposed to be entered into by the Executive otherwise than under section 20(2)(b) of this Act with [^F1091the Strategic Rail Authority or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority for the provision^F1091] of that Board for the provision by the Board or the wholly-owned subsidiary of any railway passenger services within, or to and from, that area;;

(2)The Executive shall obtain the approval of the Authority—

(a)^F1092before making, or authorising or consenting to the making of, any alteration in the general level of charges for the transport services or facilities provided by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs . . .; and

(b)subject to section [^F1093104(2) of the Transport Act 1985 (travel concessions on services provided by Passenger Transport Executives)^F1093] , for any proposal of the Executive for reducing or waiving those charges in a particular case or cases of a particular class;

and, without prejudice to subsection (4) of this section, the Authority shall before giving or withholding any approval required by virtue of paragraph (a) of this subsection have regard in particular to the extent to which their decision will affect the amount [^F1094of the grants which will be needed to enable the Executive to comply with their obligation under section 11(1) of this Act^F1094] . . .

^F1095(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5)Any expenditure incurred by the Authority in performing their functions under this Part of this Act shall be defrayed by the Executive.

(6)Notwithstanding anything in this Part of this Act, nothing done by the Executive for a [^F1088passenger transport^F1088] area shall be held to be unlawful on the ground that the approval of the Authority for that area to the doing of that thing was required by or under this Part of this Act and that it was done without obtaining that approval; but if it appears to the Authority that the Executive propose to do anything, or have done anything, without the approval of the Authority which in the opinion of the Authority requires that approval, the Authority may, after consultation with the Executive, give to the Executive such directions as appear to the Authority to be appropriate to secure so far as practicable the observance of the rights of the Authority in relation to the doing of that thing, and those directions may include directions to discontinue any specified activity or dispose of any specified assets; and the Executive shall comply with any such directions notwithstanding that they may result in the Executive having to dispose of any assets at a loss or incurring liability to other persons.

(7)Any approval or direction given by the Authority in pursuance of this Part of this Act shall be given in writing.

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E31

(1)The Executive for a designated area shall submit to the Authority and obtain the Authority’s approval of—

(a)any proposal for a major reorganisation of any transport services provided within or to and from that area;

(b)all annual or other estimates of income and expenditure prepared by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs;

(c)any proposal for the development or extension of any services or facilities provided by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs or provided in pursuance of arrangements with the Executive which involves a substantial outlay on capital account;

(d)any agreement proposed to be entered into by the Executive otherwise than under section 20(2)(b) of this Act with [^F1097the Strategic Rail Authority or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority for the provision^F1097] of that Board for the provision by the Board or the wholly-owned subsidiary of any railway passenger services within, or to and from, that area;

(2)The Executive shall obtain the approval of the Authority—

(a)before making, or authorising or consenting to the making of, any alteration in the general level of charges for the transport services or facilities provided by the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs or provided by any person in pursuance of an agreement with the Executive under section 19(2) of this Act; and

(b)subject to section138(1) of this Act, for any proposal of the Executive for reducing or waiving those charges in a particular case or cases of a particular class;

and, without prejudice to subsection (4) of this section, the Authority shall before giving or withholding any approval required by virtue of paragraph (a) of this subsection have regard in particular to the extent to which their decision will affect the amountto be raised by precepts or, in Scotland, requisitions under section 13 of this Act, and, in the case of services or facilities provided in pursuance of such an agreement as is mentioned in the said paragraph (a), to the terms of the agreement.

(3)If the Authority are satisfied that a particular passenger transport service which the Executive have power to provide is required to meet the needs of their designated area, but the Executive are not willing to provide it or to arrange for its provision because they consider that the cost of providing it would be too high in relation to the contribution which it would make to the needs of the area, the Authority may give the Executive a direction requiring the Executive to provide or secure the provision of that service, and the Executive shall comply with that direction; but on giving any such direction the Authority shall, unless the Executive agree to the contrary in writing, give the Executive a written undertaking to issue a precept under section 13 of this Act to meet any cost incurred by the Executive in consequence of the direction.

(4)The Authority, in exercising or performing any of their functions under this Part of this Act, shall have regard to the duty imposed on the Executive by subsection (1) of section 11 of this Act, to the provisions of subsection (4) of that section, and to any limit on capital expenditure by the Executive and their subsidiaries imposed by the Minister under the said subsection (4).

(5)Any expenditure incurred by the Authority in performing their functions under this Part of this Act shall be defrayed by the Executive.

(6)Notwithstanding anything in this Part of this Act, nothing done by the Executive for a designated area shall be held to be unlawful on the ground that the approval of the Authority for that area to the doing of that thing was required by or under this Part of this Act and that it was done without obtaining that approval; but if it appears to the Authority that the Executive propose to do anything, or have done anything, without the approval of the Authority which in the opinion of the Authority requires that approval, the Authority may, after consultation with the Executive, give to the Executive such directions as appear to the Authority to be appropriate to secure so far as practicable the observance of the rights of the Authority in relation to the doing of that thing, and those directions may include directions to discontinue any specified activity or dispose of any specified assets; and the Executive shall comply with any such directions notwithstanding that they may result in the Executive having to dispose of any assets at a loss or incurring liability to other persons.

(7)Any approval or direction given by the Authority in pursuance of this Part of this Act shall be given in writing.

[^F17115A Additional provisions as to control of Executive by Authority.

[^F172(1)In addition to any power of the Authority under any other provision of this Part of this Act to give directions to the Executive as respects any matter, the Authority may give to the Executive directions as to the exercise and performance by the Executive of their functions (including the exercise of rights conferred by the holding of interests in companies) in relation to matters appearing to the Authority to affect the carrying out by the Authority or the Executive of their respective duties under section 9(3) of this Act.^F172]

(2)The Executive shall provide the Authority at such time or intervals and in such form and manner as the Authority may require with information with respect to the operations and the expenditure on capital and revenue account respectively which are planned or under consideration by the Executive and shall furnish the Authority with such returns, accounts and other information with respect to the property and activities of the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs as the Authority may from time to time require.

(3)The Authority may from time to time cause a review to be made of the organisation of the Executive’s undertaking and may give to the Executive such directions as appear to the Authority from any such review to be requisite to secure that the Executive’s undertaking is organised in the most efficient manner; and the Executive shall not make, or permit to be made, any substantial change in the manner in which their undertaking is organised except in pursuance of a direction given by the Authority under this subsection, or with the approval of the Authority.^F171]

[^F173(4)This section does not apply to—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, or

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F173]

16 Publication of annual report by Authority and Executive and prevention of improper conduct of subsidiary activities. _cross-notes

(1)The Authority for any [^F174 integrated transport area [^F175, combined authority area^F175][^F176, combined county authority area^F176] or^F174][^F177area designated by an order under section 9(1) of this Act^F177][^F177passenger transport area^F177] shall as soon as practicable after the end of each accounting period of the Executive cause to be prepared jointly by the Authority and the Executive, and to be published in such manner [^F178as the Minister may direct^F178][^F178as the Authority consider appropriate^F178] a report on the exercise and performance by the Authority and the Executive of their respective functions during that period, including in particular any matters which by virtue of paragraph 15 of Part III of Schedule 5 to this Act are required [^F179by the order aforesaid^F179][^F179by any order made, or having effect as if made, under section 9(3) of this Act^F179] to be dealt with in the report.

(2)Where the activities of the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs include the carrying on of the business of providing services for the carriage of passengers by road[^F180which do not, [^F181and if section 19(3)(a) of this Act had not passed would not^F181], require authorisation by a road service licence^F180][^F180other than local services^F180] , the report under this section for any accounting period shall include a statement of—

(a)the amount, as determined by the Executive, of the turnover of the Executive or subsidiary for that period in respect of that business;

(b)the extent or approximate extent (expressed in either case in monetary terms) to which, as so determined, the carrying on of that business contributed to, or restricted, the profit or loss of the Executive or subsidiary for that period before taxation;

(c)the method by which any determination for the purposes of paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection was arrived at; [^F182and

(d)such further information, if any, relating to the carrying on by the Executive or subsidiary of that business as the Minister may from time to time direct.^F182]

[^F183(2A)In its application to [^F184each of the authorities within subsection (2B)^F184], [^F185subsection (1)^F185] has effect as if—

(a)the words “jointly by the Authority and the Executive” were omitted;

(b)“and the Executive” (in the second place) were omitted; ^F186...

(c)for “their respective” there were substituted “its”^F183][^F187; and

(d)the words from “including in particular” to the end of the subsection were omitted.^F187]

[^F188(2B)The authorities referred to in subsection (2A) are—

(a)the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, and

(b)the West Midlands Combined Authority.^F188]

[^F189(3)If, where the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs carry on such business as aforesaid, it appears at any time to the Minister that, having regard to all the circumstances appearing to the Minister to be relevant, the charges made for the services aforesaid provided by the Executive or subsidiary are unduly low in comparison with the cost of providing them, the Minister shall, after consultation with the Authority and with the Executive, either—

(a)direct the Executive to make, or, as the case may be, to ensure that the subsidiary makes, such modifications in their or its method of conducting that business as may be specified in the direction; or

(b)direct the Executive to discontinue, or, as the case may be, to ensure that the subsidiary discontinues, that business.

(4)The Minister may by order provide that subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall apply with or without modifications to any specified business of the Executive or any subsidiary of theirs which appears to the Minister to be of a character only subsidiary or incidental to the discharge of the Executive’s duty under section 9(3) of this Act and to be carried on on a substantial scale as those subsections apply to the business referred to in the said subsection (2).

(5)The Executive shall secure that no subsidiary of theirs carries on any business with respect to which the Minister has given the Executive a direction under subsection (3)(b) of this section^F189]

Reorganisation of passenger transport in [^F190Integrated Transport Areas or^F190] Passenger Transport Areas

[^F19117 Transfer to Executive of local authority transport undertakings.

(1)In the case of each designated area the Minister shall by order make provision—

(a)with respect to any of the councils of constituent areas in the case of whom, on such date as may be appointed by the order, either—

(i)the council are carrying on, or are a member of some other body which is carrying on, an undertaking which either is at that date a road passenger transport, ferry or railway undertaking or was on the identifying date (that is to say, 8th December 1967 or a date five years before the date of the making of the order, whichever is the later) comprised in such an undertaking; or

(ii)any of the members of any such other body fall to be appointed by the council,

for the transfer on the date so appointed to the Executive from that council of all interests of that council in such fixed or movable property, and of all such rights and liabilities of that council, as may be determined by or under the order, being property, rights and liabilities which are on the date so appointed, or have at any time since the identifying date been, property used, rights enjoyed or liabilities incurred for or in connection with the purposes of that undertaking;

(b)for the transfer to the Executive (subject to paragraph 11(c) of Part III of Schedule 5 to this Act) of all property, rights and liabilities of, and for the dissolution of, any such other body as aforesaid which may be specified in the order, being a body in the case of which in consequence of provision made under paragraph (a) of this subsection no person other than the Executive or persons appointed by the Executive are entitled to be or become members;

(c)for the transfer to the Executive from any of the councils of constituent areas or any body specified for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this subsection of all such powers and duties as may be determined by or under the order, being powers or duties conferred or imposed on that council or body by or under any Act for the purposes of or in connection with any such undertaking as is referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection;

(d)for the transfer to the service of the Executive of all such persons as may be determined by or under the order, being persons who immediately before the date appointed as aforesaid are employed by any of the councils of constituent areas or any body specified for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this subsection and who either are on that date or were on the identifying date aforesaid so employed in connection with any such undertaking as is referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection;

(e)for the protection of the interests of persons transferred by the order to the service of the Executive.

(2)Any order under subsection (1) of this section may contain such supplementary, incidental and consequential provision as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient for the purposes of the order, and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions of this subsection, may include provision—

(a)for the assumption by any council such as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a)(i) of this section and by the Executive of such liabilities to one another as may be determined by or under the order to be appropriate having regard to the financial arrangements of that council before the severance of the undertaking so mentioned from the other activities of that council;

(b)for—

(i)the exclusion from transfer to, or the disclaimer by, the Executive of any property acquired or contract entered into for the purposes of any undertaking affected by the order or any variation made in such a contract; or

(ii)the resumption by the Executive of any property, rights or liabilities formerly included in any such undertaking which have been disposed of before the transfer date; or

(iii)the resumption by the Executive of any interests in property, rights and liabilities of any of the councils of constituent areas, being property used, rights enjoyed or liabilities incurred for or in connection with the purposes of a road passenger transport, ferry or railway undertaking to which subsection (1)(a) of this section would have applied but for a disposal of the undertaking before the date appointed under the said subsection (1)(a), and whether before or after the making of the order,

if the acquisition of that property, the making of that contract or variation, or that disposal, took place after such date as may be specified in the order, not being earlier than the identifying date referred to in the said subsection (1)(a), and was not reasonably necessary or expedient for the purposes of the undertaking or was an act of unreasonable imprudence on the part of the person carrying on the undertaking;

(c)for the payment by such of the councils of constituent areas as are concerned of compensation to any person from whom any property, rights and liabilities are resumed by the Executive by virtue of paragraph (b)(ii) or (iii) of this subsection;

(d)for the settlement by a court or otherwise of any dispute or other matter arising in connection with the order;

(e)for securing that any undertaking affected by the order is properly carried on and maintained pending any relevant transfer under the order;

(f)for making in any Act, or in any instrument made under an Act, being an Act or instrument relating to, or to a class of undertakings which includes, any undertaking affected by the order, such modifications or repeals as may appear to the Minister to be required in consequence of any transfer under the order;

(g)for the making by the Executive to any council such as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a)(i) of this section of payments by way of contributions to the cost of any adjustments arising from the severance of the undertaking so mentioned from the other activities of that council.

(3)Section 1(1) to (5) of the ^M7Water Officers Compensation Act 1960 (which relates to compensation for loss of employment, etc., attributable to certain orders) shall apply to an order under subsection (1) of this section as it applies to the orders referred to in subsection (1) of that section but as if the definition of “the appropriate Minister” in subsection (4) of that section were omitted and for any other reference in that section to the appropriate Minister there were substituted a reference to the Minister; and the Minister shall exercise as respects any order under subsection (1) of this section the power to make regulations conferred by the said section 1 as applied by this subsection.

(4)Before making an order under subsection (1) of this section with respect to any designated area the Minister shall consult with any such councils of constituent areas as are referred to in paragraph (a), and any such other bodies as are referred to in paragraph (b), of that subsection; and those councils or bodies shall furnish the Minister with such information as he may reasonably require for the purpose of making the order.

(5)Subject to subsection (6) of this section, any property or interests in property, rights and liabilities for the transfer of which provision is made by an order under subsection (1) of this section shall on the date appointed for the purpose by the order be transferred, and by virtue of this Act vest, in accordance with the order.

(6)Schedule 4 to this Act shall apply to any transfer under subsection (5) of this section and that subsection shall have effect subject to the provisions of that Schedule; but—

(a)for the purposes of an order under subsection (1) of this section with respect to an area in Scotland or Wales, any reference in that Schedule to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State;

(b)any order under the said subsection (1) may make modifications in that Schedule for the purposes of its application to a transfer effected by that order.^F191]

18, 19.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F19220 Special duty of certain Executives with respect to railway passenger services. _cross-notes

^F193(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)^F194[^F195Without prejudice to their [^F196duty under section 9A(3)^F196] of this Act,^F195] it shall be the special duty of the Executive for [^F197an integrated transport area ^F197][^F198, a combined authority area^F198] or a [^F199passenger transport^F199] area ... —

(a)^F200^,^F202to ... keep under review, the railway passenger services provided [^F201by passenger service operators (within the meaning of Part I of the Railways Act 1993)^F201] for meeting the needs of persons travelling between places in that area or between such places and places outside that area but within the permitted distance ... [^F203and

(b)without prejudice to the general powers of the Executive under section 10 of this Act[^F204, to enter into such agreements with the Strategic Rail Authority or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority as the Passenger Transport Authority for that area may approve for securing the provision of such railway passenger services as the Passenger Transport Authority^F204][^F205consider it appropriate to secure to meet any public transport requirements within that area^F205].^F203]

[^F206(2A)For the purposes of subsection (2)(a) “permitted distance”, in relation to an integrated transport area, a combined authority area[^F207, a combined county authority area^F207] or a passenger transport area, means the distance of 25 miles from the nearest point on the boundary of that area.^F206]

(3)[[^F208^,^F209The Strategic Rail Authority^F209] shall furnish the Executive with any information which the Executive may reasonably require for the purposes of the discharge of their functions under subsection (2) of this section.^F208]

(4)[^F210Without prejudice to the general power of the Executive under section 10(1)(vi) of this Act, any agreement under this section may include provision for the making of payments by the Executive to [^F211the Strategic Rail Authority or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority in respect of the railway passenger services provided^F211] in pursuance of the agreement.^F210]

(5)[^F210Before entering into any agreement under this section, the Executive shall send a copy of the proposed agreement to the Minister; but a failure to comply with this subsection shall not affect the validity of the agreement.^F210]

(6)[^F210If any dispute arises between the Executive and [^F212the Strategic Rail Authority or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority^F212] in connection with the provisions of subsection (2) or (3) of this section, either of them may require the dispute to be referred to the Minister for determination, and any agreement under the said subsection (2) may include provision for any dispute in connection with the agreement to be so referred; and where any dispute is referred to the Minister under or by virtue of this subsection, then, subject to subsection (7) of this section, the Minister may give such directions to the Executive and [^F213the Strategic Rail Authority or the subsidiary^F213] with respect to the dispute as he thinks fit.^F210]

(7)[^F210Before giving any directions under subsection (6) of this section to the Executive for a [^F199passenger transport^F199] area in Scotland or Wales the Minister shall consult with the Secretary of State.^F210]

^F214(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F215 General

22 Provisions as to regulations and orders under Part II.

(1)^F216In relation to orders. . . made under this Part of this Act, the provisions of this section shall have effect in addition to the provisions of section 157 of this Act.

(2)^F216Any order. . . made under this Part of this Act shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

[^F217(2A)Subsections (1) and (2) of this section do not apply in relation to orders under section 10C of this Act (but see subsections (7) to (9) of that section).^F217]

(3)—(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F21823 Consents of, or directions by, Minister under Part II.

(1)Section 28 of the Act of 1962 (which contains general provisions with respect to Ministerial consents under that Act) shall apply to a consent of the Minister under any provision of this Part of this Act to an action of the Executive for [^F219an integrated transport area [^F220, a combined authority area^F220][^F221, a combined county authority area^F221] or^F219] a [^F222passenger transport^F222] area as it applies to a consent under any of the provisions mentioned in the said section 28 to an action of any of the Boards and, where that area is in Scotland or Wales, as if any reference therein to the Minister of Transport included a reference to the Secretary of State.

(2)It shall be the duty of any person to whom the Minister[^F223or an Authority for [^F224an integrated transport area [^F225, a combined authority area^F225][^F226, a combined county authority area^F226] or^F224] a [^F222passenger transport^F222] area^F223] gives directions under this Part of this Act to give effect to those directions.

(3)Any direction given by the Minister[^F223or an Authority for [^F227an integrated transport area [^F228, a combined authority area^F228][^F229, a combined county authority area^F229] or^F227] a [^F222passenger transport^F222] area^F223] under this Part of this Act shall be in writing.

[^F23023A Interpretation of certain provisions of this Part relating to railways.

(1)For the purposes of sections 10, 15 and 20 of this Act—

(a)“light maintenance depot”, “locomotive”, “network”, “railway passenger services”, “rolling stock” and “station” have the meaning given in section 83(1) of the Railways Act 1993; and

(b)“operator” has the meaning given in section 6(2) of that Act.

[^F231(1A)For the purposes of section 10, “railway” has the meaning given in section 67(1) of the Transport and Works Act 1992.^F231]

(2)For the purposes of sections 10(1)(vi), 15(1)(d) and 20(2)(b), (4) and (6) of this Act “wholly-owned subsidiary” has the meaning given by [^F232section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006^F232].^F230]

Part III Bus and Ferry Services

National Bus Company and Scottish Transport Group

^F233^,^F23424 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group._E8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group._cross-notes_E32

(1)There shall be constituted in accordance with Schedule 1 to this Act—

(a)a public authority to be called the National Bus Company (hereafter in this Act referred to as “the Bus Company”); and

(b)a public authority to be called the Scottish Transport Group (hereafter in this Act referred to as “the Scottish Group”).

(2)Where any area has been designated under section 9(1) of this Act, it shall be the duty—

(a)of the Executive for that area; and

(b)of the Bus Company, or of the Scottish Group, or of both that Company and that Group (as may be appropriate having regard to where that area is situated), either acting directly, or acting indirectly through subsidiaries of that Company or Group,

to co-operate with one another in the re-organisation of bus services within, to and from that area, and for that purpose to enter into agreements as to the services to be provided by the Company or Group or their subsidiaries in or in connection with that area, and as to the terms on which those services are to be provided; and any such agreement may include arrangements for the transfer between the parties thereto in such manner and on such terms (including payments by one of the parties to the other) as may be provided for by the agreement of specified property, rights or liabilities.

(3)It shall be the duty respectively—

(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1098(b)of the Bus Company and the Railways Board;

(c)of the Scottish Group and the Railways Board;

(d)of the Bus Company and the Scottish Group,

either directly, or indirectly through subsidiaries of theirs, to co-operate with one another in the exercise and performance of their respective functions for the purpose of co-ordinating the passenger transport services provided by, or by subsidiaries of, those authorities respectively and to afford to one another such information as to proposed changes in their services as may be reasonably required for that purpose.

(4)Subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall not be construed as imposing, either directly or indirectly, on any of the authorities mentioned therein any form of duty or liability enforceable by proceedings before any court to which that authority would not otherwise be subject.

[^F23525General powers of Bus Company.

Subject and without prejudice to the provisions of, or of any enactment applied by, sections 47 to 52 of this Act, the Bus Company shall have power—

(a)to carry passengers by road, whether in or outside England and Wales;

(b)to carry passengers by vessel or hovercraft where that carriage forms part of a passenger transport service which includes the carriage of passengers by road by the Company or a subsidiary of theirs or by some other person, whether or not as agent for the Company, in pursuance of an agreement with the Company;

(c)where any vehicle or vessel is used for the carriage of passengers in pursuance of paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, to carry also luggage or other goods in that vehicle or a trailer drawn thereby or in that vessel;

(d)to store goods which have been or are to be carried by the Company in pursuance of paragraph (c) of this section or by a subsidiary of the Company, and, so far as any premises provided for the purposes of that or any other part of their business are not required for those purposes, to use them to provide facilities for the storage of other goods;

(e)to let passenger vehicles for hire with or without trailers for the carriage of goods;

(f)to carry on business as travel agents;

(g)to enter into and carry out agreements with any person engaged in the provision of transport services, by whatever form of transport, for co-ordinating the activities of that person with those of the Bus Company, and in particular for the provision of combined services for the through carriage of passengers or goods, whether by the same or partly by one and partly by another form of transport, for the quoting of through rates and for the pooling of receipts or expenses;

(h)to join with any person engaged as mentioned in paragraph (g) of this section in forming, promoting and assisting a company for carrying on any activities in connection with such combined services as are so mentioned which the Bus Company or that person have power to carry on;

(j)with the consent of the Minister, to carry on any activities which the Company would not apart from this paragraph have power to carry on but which a subsidiary of the Company was carrying on immediately before it became such a subsidiary.^F235]

[^F23626 General powers of Scottish Group.

(1)Subject and without prejudice to the provisions of, or of any enactment applied by, sections 47 to 52 of this Act, the Scottish Group shall have power—

(a)to carry passengers by road, subway or water or by hovercraft, whether in or outside Scotland;

(b)to carry goods by road or water or by hovercraft within, or to or from any place situated within, the [^F237Highland region, the islands areas of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles, the Argyll district and in the Cunninghame district the former burgh of Millport and the former districts of Arran and Cumbrae^F237];

(c)where any vehicle or vessel is used for the carriage of passengers in pursuance of paragraph (a) of this subsection, to carry also luggage and other goods in that vehicle or a trailer drawn thereby or in that vessel;

(d)to consign goods on behalf of other persons;

(e)to store goods which have been or are to be carried by the Group or by a subsidiary of theirs and—

(i)so far as any premises provided by the Group for the purposes of that or any other part of their business are not required for those purposes, to use them to provide facilities for the storage of other goods;

(ii)with the consent of the Secretary of State to provide such facilities at any other premises;

(f)to carry on business as travel agents;

(g)to enter into and carry out agreements with any person engaged in the provision of transport services, by whatever form of transport, for co-ordinating the activities of that person with those of the Group, and in particular for the provision of combined services for the through carriage of passengers or goods, whether by the same or partly by one and partly by another form of transport, for the quoting of through rates, and for the pooling of receipts or expenses;

(h)to join with any person engaged as mentioned in paragraph (g) of this subsection in forming, promoting and assisting a company for carrying on any activities in connection with such combined services as are so mentioned which the Group or that person have power to carry on;

(j)either alone or together with any other person, to provide maintain and operate depots for the sorting of goods, with facilities for the reception, storage, weighing and handling of goods and for compliance with the requirements of the enactments relating to customs and excise;

(k)to let for hire any vehicle, vessel or other means of transport;

(l)to operate harbours;

(m)with the consent of the Secretary of State, to carry on any activities which the Group would not apart from this paragraph have power to carry on but which a subsidiary of the Group was carrying on immediately before it became such a subsidiary.

(2)The Scottish Group shall not be regarded as common carriers in respect of any of their activities concerned with the carriage of goods.^F236]

[^F23827 Financial provisions with respect to Bus Company and Scottish Group.

(1)Subject and without prejudice to the provisions of section 41 of this Act, the following provisions of the Act of 1962, namely—

(a)section 18 (financial duty of Boards);

(b)section 19 (borrowing powers of Boards);

(c)section 20 (loans out of National Loans Fund);

(d)section 21 (Treasury guarantees);

(e)section 24 (accounts),

shall apply [^F239to the Bus Company and^F239] to the Scottish Group as they apply to the Boards, except that any reference in those sections to the Minister shall, in relation to the Scottish Group, be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(2)[^F240The Bus Company and] the Scottish Group shall each assume a commencing capital debt in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2 to this Act.

(3)The aggregate amount outstanding in respect of—

(a)the principal of any money borrowed by [^F241the Bus Company or, as the case may be,^F241] the Scottish Group, under section 19 of the Act of 1962, and

(b)the commencing capital debt of that [^F241Company or, as the case may be,^F241]Group,

shall not exceed—

[^F242(i)for the Bus Company, [^F243the limit mentioned in subsection (4) of this section^F243];^F242]

(ii)for the Scottish Group, £50 million.

^F244[^F245(4)The limit referred to in subsection (3)(i) of this section is £250 million or such greater sum not exceeding £275 million as the Secretary of State may specify by order.

(5)No order shall be made under subsection (4) of this section unless a draft of the order has been laid before and approved by resolution of the House of Commons.^F245^,^F240^,^F238]]]

[^F24628 Transfer to Bus Company or Scottish Group of certain securities, rights and liabilities.

[^F247(1)On the appointed day for the purposes of this subsection—

(a)the securities of the bodies listed in Schedule 7 to this Act, so far as beneficially owned on that day by the Holding Company or by any wholly-owned subsidiary of that Company, and

(b)any rights or liabilities on that day of that Company or subsidiary regarding the securities of any of those bodies, and

(c)the right to any money owed on that day to that Company or subsidiary by any of those bodies, and

(d)the liability represented by any money owed on that day by that Company or subsidiary to any of those bodies, and

(e)any rights and liabilities on that day of that Company in connection with Tilling Association Limited, and

(f)any rights and liabilities of the Holding Company under any agreement such as is mentioned in paragraph 6 of Schedule 5 to the Act of 1962 so far as subsisting in England or Wales,

shall, subject to subsection (3) of this section, be transferred to, and by virtue of this Act vest in, the Bus Company.^F247]

(2)On the appointed day for the purposes of this subsection—

(a)the securities of the following bodies, namely—

(i)David MacBrayne Limited; and

(ii)Scottish Bus Group Limited,

so far as beneficially owned on that day by the Holding Company or by any wholly-owned subsidiary of that Company, and

(b)the securities of the following body, namely, the Caledonian Steam Packet Company Limited, so far as beneficially owned on that day by the Railways Board, and

(c)any rights or liabilities on that day of the Holding Company or that subsidiary thereof or, as the case may be, of that Board regarding the securities of any of those bodies, and

(d)the right to any money owed on that day to the Holding Company or subsidiary or, as the case may be, to that Board by any of those bodies, and

(e)the liability represented by any money owed on that day by the Holding Company or subsidiary or, as the case may be, by that Board to any of those bodies, and

(f)any rights and liabilities of the Holding Company under any agreement such as is mentioned in paragraph 6 of Schedule 5 to the Act of 1962 so far as subsisting in Scotland,

shall, subject to subsection (3) of this section, be transferred to, and by virtue of this Act vest in, the Scottish Group.

(3)Where any of the securities referred to in subsection [^F248(1) or^F248] (2) of this section are beneficially owned as mentioned in that subsection but held by a nominee, that subsection shall operate only to transfer the beneficial interest in the securities; [^F248and paragraphs (c) and (d) of the said subsection (1) and^F248]paragraphs (d) and (e) of the said subsection (2) shall not apply to money owed in the ordinary course of trading.

(4)[^F249The Minister may by order made not later than the appointed day for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, and^F249]the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly may by order made not later than the appointed day for the purposes of subsection (2) of this section, add to the said Schedule 7 or, as the case may be, to paragraph (a) or (b) of the said subsection (2), any body not for the time being listed therein if he is, or, as the case may be, they are, satisfied—

(a)that the activities of the body are similar to those of the bodies for the time being so listed, and

(b)that the Holding Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof or, as the case may be, the Railways Board are for the time being the beneficial owners of any securities of that body.

(5)The rights and liabilities of the Holding Company under such agreements for the rendering of personal services by persons who immediately before the appointed day for the purposes of subsection (1) or, as the case may be, subsection (2) of this section, are employed by the Holding Company as may be determined in accordance with arrangements agreed [^F250between the Holding Company and the Bus Company or, as the case may be, between the Holding Company and the Scottish Group, or, in default of such agreement, in accordance with such arrangements as the Minister or, as the case may be, the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly may direct, shall on that day be transferred to, and by virtue of this Act vest in, the Bus Company or, as the case may be, the Scottish Group.

(6)Paragraph 2(3) and (4) of Schedule 4 to this Act shall apply to any transfer under subsection (5) of this section, and paragraphs 7 to 13 of that Schedule shall apply to any transfer under that subsection or under subsection [^F251(1) or^F251] (2) of this section; and in the application of any provision of that Schedule by virtue of this subsection to a transfer under the said subsection (2) any reference in that provision to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly.^F250^,^F246]]

[^F25229 Transfer of certain property, rights and liabilities between Railways Board and Bus Company or Scottish Group.

(1)Before the appointed day for the purposes of the relevant transfer referred to in subsection (2) of this section, the Railways Board shall take steps to the satisfaction of the Minister to separate from the remainder of their undertaking the parts thereof concerned respectively—

(a)with the provision of road passenger transport services within or to and from the city of Sheffield, the county borough of Halifax, the county borough of Huddersfield or the borough of Todmorden; and

(b)with the provision of shipping services in Scotland by the Caledonian Steam Packet Company Limited, and with the provision by the Board of the ferry service to and from Kyle of Lochalsh and Kyleakin;

and the Board shall from time to time furnish the Minister with such information as he may require with respect to the property and interests which the Board propose to treat as included in each respectively of those parts of their undertaking, and the Minister may give directions to the Board as to the property, rights and liabilities to be so treated.

(2)Subject to subsection (3) of this section, on the relevant appointed day for the purposes of this subsection there shall be transferred to, and by virtue of this Act vest in, the [^F253Bus Company and^F253]the Scottish Group[^F253respectively^F253], all the property, rights and liabilities comprised in the part of the Railways Board’s undertaking referred to in paragraph (a) or, as the case may be, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section.

(3)Schedule 4 to this Act shall apply to any transfer under subsection (2) of this section, and that subsection shall have effect subject to the provisions of that Schedule; and in the application of any provision of that Schedule to a transfer affecting the Scottish Group, any reference in that provision to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly.

[^F254(4)Notwithstanding anything in section 4 of the Act of 1962, as from the appointed day for the purposes of the transfer under subsection (2) of this section to the Bus Company the Railways Board shall not have power to carry passengers by road except as permitted by subsection (1)(a)(iii) of the said section 4.^F254]

(5)Subject to subsection (6) of this section—

(a)the Scottish Group and the Railways Board acting jointly may as occasion seems to them to require it make schemes for the transfer from one to another of the following bodies, namely, that Group, that Board and any wholly-owned subsidiary of that Group or Board, of any specified property, rights or liabilities, or of all property, rights or liabilities comprised in a specified part of their undertaking, being property, rights and liabilities held or subsisting for the purposes of or in connection with, or, as the case may be, a part of their undertaking concerned with, a transport service by water (including such a service by means of a hovercraft) which carries passengers and operates regularly between two or more points at least one of which is in Scotland;

(b)the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly may by order make any such provisions as aforesaid with respect to any of the bodies aforesaid.

(6)Subsections (3) to (7) of section 7 of this Act shall apply to any scheme, and subsections (3) to (6) of section 8 of this Act shall apply to any order, under subsection (5) of this section as they apply to a scheme under [^F255subsection (1)(b) of the said section 7 or, as the case may be, to an order under subsection (1)(b) of the said section 8 making any such provision as is mentioned in the said section 7(1)(b), but as if for the reference in subsection (6)(a) of the said section 8 to the Railways Board there were substituted a reference to the Scottish Group and the Railways Board^F255].^F252]

Relaxation of control over certain bus services

30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F25631 Abolition of special control over bus services provided by local authorities outside their areas.

(1)^M8So much of subsection (1) of section 101 of the Road Traffic Act 1930 as requires a local authority to obtain the consent of the appropriate traffic commissioners before running public service vehicles outside the district of the authority shall cease to have effect, and accordingly—

(a)in that subsection for the words from “on any road within their district”to the end shall be substituted the words “ on any road inside or outside their district ”; and

(b)section 102 of that Act (which contains procedural provisions with respect to consents under subsection (1) of the said section 101) shall cease to have effect.

(2)^M9^,^M10^,^M11Any provision in a local Act or in any order under Part VI of the Local Government Act 1933, Part VI of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947, or Part II of the Local Government Act 1958—

(a)imposing any requirement corresponding to that which ceases to have effect by virtue of the foregoing subsection; or

(b)in relation to any such requirement, applying or making provision corresponding to the said section 102,

together with section 38(6) of the said Act of 1958 (which, in certain cases, requires orders under the said Part II to contain such provisions as aforesaid) shall cease to have effect.

Assistance for bus and ferry services

^F25732 New bus grants.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F25833_cross-notes

(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F259(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F260(3)So much of subsection (9) of the said section 92 as enables the Parliament of Northern Ireland to make laws for purposes similar to the purposes of the provisions of that section shall apply to those provisions as amended by subsection (1) of this section.^F258]

34 Assistance for rural bus or ferry services._E9

(1)^F261^,^F263Any of the following councils, namely the council or any county,. . . or [^F262district^F262] in England or Wales, any county, town or district council in Scotland, and the Council of the Isles of Scilly, or any two or more of those councils acting jointly, may, on such conditions, if any, as they think fit, afford assistance to any other person, by way of grant, loan or both, for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or continuance of any. . . ferry service if in the opinion of the council or councils in question that service is or will be for the benefit of persons residing in rural areas.

[^F264(1A)The Council of the Isles of Scilly may, on such conditions, if any, as they think fit, afford assistance to any other person, by way of grant, loan or both, for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or continuance of any bus service if in the opinion of that Council that service is or will be for the benefit of persons residing in rural areas.^F264]

(2), (3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F265[^F109934 Assistance for rural bus or ferry service._cross-notes_E33

(1)A regional, islands or district council or any two or more of those councils acting jointly, may, on such conditions, if any, as they think fit, afford assistance to any other person, by way of grant, loan or both, for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or continuance of any bus service if in the opinion of the council or councils in question that service is or will be for the benefit of persons residing in rural areas.

(2)A [^F1100council or two or more councils acting jointly^F1100], may, on such conditions, if any, as they think fit, afford assistance to any other person, by way of grant, loan or both, for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or continuance of any ferry service if in the opinion of the council or councils in question that service is or will be for the benefit of persons residing in rural areas.

(3)The Secretary of State may, with the approval of the Treasury, make grants in such cases and subject to such conditions as he thinks fit to [^F1101a council^F1101] in respect of expenditure incurred by that council in making grants under subsection (1) or (2) above, and any grant under this subsection in respect of expenditure in connection with a bus service shall be of an amount equal to half the expenditure in respect of which the grant is made.

(4)The Secretary of State may, with the approval of the Treasury make grants in such cases and subject to such conditions as he thinks fit to [^F1102a council^F1102] in respect of expenditure incurred by [^F1102that^F1102]council in providing a ferry service which in the opinion of the council is or will be for the benefit of persons residing in rural areas.^F1099]

[^F1103(5)In this section “council” means a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.^F1103]

Further provision relating to public service vehicles

35

(1)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F266(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F26736. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F26837 Power for local authorities to acquire or dispose of public service vehicle undertakings.

(1)Without prejudice to any powers apart from this section, any local authority within the meaning of Part V of the Road Traffic Act 1930 who, under powers conferred by section 101(1) of that Act or by any local Act or order, are running public service vehicles may,. . .

^F269(a)acquire by agreement the whole or any part of a public service vehicle undertaking carried on by any other person; or

(b)dispose of the whole or any part of the authority’s public service vehicle undertaking to any other person, whether by purchase or sale, by lease, or by exchange or, in Scotland, excambion.

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F270Part IV Further Provisions as to Boards, New Authorities and Transport Services

Railways Board

38 Composition of Railways Board and removal of requirement for regional boards._cross-notes

(1)In section 1(3) of the Act of 1962 (which relates to the composition of the Railways Board) for the words “shall consist of a chairman, a vice chairman, or two vice chairmen, and not more than sixteen nor less than ten other members" there shall be substituted the words “ shall consist of a chairman and not more than fifteen nor less than nine other members ”.

(2)The Minister may from time to time, if after consultation with the chairman of the said Board he thinks fit so to do, appoint one or more members of the Board to be deputy chairman or deputy chairmen, or vice chairman or vice chairmen, of the Board.

(3)A person appointed as deputy chairman or vice chairman of the said Board shall not by reason only of ceasing to be deputy chairman or vice chairman cease to be a member of the Board.

(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F27139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F272^,^F27340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Additional financial provisions with respect to Boards and new authorities

41 Financial provisions as to Boards and new authorities._cross-notes

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely, the Boards and the new authorities.

(2)It shall be the duty of each of the authorities to whom this section applies so to perform their functions under the Act of 1962 or this Act as to secure that combined revenues of the authority and of their subsidiaries taken together are not less than sufficient to meet their combined charges properly chargeable to revenue account, taking one year with another.

(3)Each of the authorities to whom this section applies shall secure that their subsidiaries charge to revenue account in every year all charges which are proper to be made to revenue account, including, in particular, proper provision for the depreciation or renewal of assets.

(4)Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a) of the proviso to section 18(4) of the Act of 1962, the purposes for which the moneys comprised in the general reserve of any of the authorities to whom this section applies may be applied shall include the purposes of any subsidiary of theirs.

(5)Subsection (1) of section 18 of the Act of 1962 shall cease to have effect, and references to that subsection in the Act of 1962 shall be construed as references to subsection (2) of this section.

(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F274(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F275(8)In section 22 of the Act of 1962 as amended by the Transport Finances Act 1966, subsections (2) and (3) (which relate to deficits on revenue account of the Railways Board or the London Board) and subsection (6) (which temporarily relieves those Boards of the obligation to establish a general reserve) shall cease to have effect.

^F276(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(10)For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) of this section, the provisions of section 51(5) of this Act shall be disregarded.

42 Additional financial provisions as to Railways Board.

(1)This section applies to the Railways Board.

(2)On 1st January 1969 there shall be extinguished—

(a)the part of the commencing capital debt of the Board under section 39 of the Act of 1962 which under section 40 of that Act constitutes the suspended debt of the Board on that date; and

(b)subject to subsection (3) of this section, such further part of the commencing capital debt of the Board as is required to be extinguished in order to reduce the commencing capital debt of the Board outstanding on that date to £300 million.

^F277(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F278(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F278(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6)As from 1st January 1969, the aggregate amount outstanding in respect of—

(a)the principal of any money borrowed by the Board under section 19 of the Act of 1962; and

^F279(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F280(c) the principal of any money borrowed by wholly owned subsidiaries of the Board under that section in its application by virtue of section 110 of the Railways Act 1993,^F280]

[^F281shall not exceed £3,000 million or such greater sum not exceeding £5,000 million as the Secretary of State^F281] may from time to time by order specify; but no order shall be made under this subsection unless a draft thereof has been approved by a resolution of the Commons House of Parliament.

(7)The Board shall as soon as practicable after 1st January 1969 adjust their accounts so that the total net book value of their capital assets does not exceed the aggregate of the amount specified in subsection (2)(b) of this section and their other liabilities.

(8)If in any accounting year of the Board there is an excess of the revenue of the Board over the total sums properly chargeable by them to revenue, the Minister may, with the approval of the Treasury, require that excess, so far as it appears to him, after consultation with the Board, to be surplus to the requirements of the Board, to be paid over to the Minister, who shall pay it into the Consolidated Fund.

43 Additional financial provisions as to Waterways Board.

(1)This section applies to the Waterways Board.

^F282(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F283(2A)The Scottish Ministers may from time to time make grants to the Board.^F283]

(3)On 1st January 1969—

(a)without prejudice to any further adjustment under section 53(5) of this Act, there shall be extinguished such part of the commencing capital debt of the Board under section 39 of the Act of 1962 as is required to be extinguished in order to reduce the commencing capital debt of the Board outstanding on that date to £3,750,000;

^F284(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F285(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F286(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F287(6)[^F288If in any accounting year of the Board there is an excess of the revenue of the Board over the total sums properly chargeable by them to revenue,^F288] the Scottish Ministers may require that excess, so far as it appears to them, after consultation with the Board, to be surplus to the requirements of the Board, to be paid over to the Scottish Ministers.^F287]

[^F28943A.Grants to Canal & River Trust

The Minister or any other Minister of the Crown may, with the approval of the Treasury, from time to time make grants to Canal & River Trust.^F289]

44 Account by Minister of receipt and disposal of certain sums._cross-notes

(1)The Minister shall, as respects each financial year, prepare in such form and manner as the Treasury may direct an account of, and of the disposal by him of, the following sums, namely—

(a)any sums issued to the Minister by the Treasury out of the National Loans Fund under section 20(3) of the Act of 1962 for the purpose of making loans—

(i)under section 20(1) of that Act to any of the Boards; or

^F290(ii). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F291(iii)under the said section 20(1) as applied by section ^F292 ... 27(1) of this Act to^F292 ... the Bus Company;^F291]

(b)any sums which, being received by the Minister—

(i)by way of interest on, or the repayment of, any such loan as aforesaid; or

(ii)^F293by way of interest on, or the repayment of, the commencing capital debt under section 39 of that Act of any of the Boards ... ; or

[^F294(iii)by way of interest on, or the repayment of, the commencing capital debt of^F292 ... the Bus Company under Schedule 2 to this Act; or^F294]

(iv)^F293^,^F295in respect of any surplus of ... the Railways Board ...,

^F293^,^F295^,^F293^,^F292are required by section 20(5), ... or 39(8) of the Act of 1962, by section 42(8) ... of this Act, by the said section 20(5) as applied by the said section ... , ... or 27(1), or by the said section 39(8) as applied by paragraph 1 of the said Schedule 2 to be paid by the Minister into the National Loans Fund or the Consolidated Fund, as the case may be.

[^F296(2)The Secretary of State shall, as respects each financial year, prepare in such form and manner as the Treasury may direct an account of, and of the disposal by him of, the following sums, namely—

(a)any sums issued to the Secretary of State by the Treasury out of the National Loans Fund under section 20(3) of the Act of 1962 for the purpose of making loans to the Scottish Group under section 20(1) of that Act as applied by section 27(1) of this Act;

(b)any sums which, being received by the Secretary of State—

(i)by way of interest on, or the repayment of, any such loan as aforesaid; or

(ii)by way of interest on, or the repayment of, the commencing capital debt of the Scottish Group under Schedule 2 to this Act,

are required by section 20(5) of the Act of 1962 as applied by the said section 27(1), or by section 39(8) of the Act of 1962 as applied by paragraph 1 of the said Schedule 2, to be paid by the Secretary of State into the National Loans Fund.^F296]

(3)The Minister and the Secretary of State shall each send every account prepared by him under subsection (1) or (2) of this section to the Comptroller and Auditor-General not later than the end of November following the year to which the account relates; and the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall examine, certify and report on the account and lay copies of it, together with his report, before each House of Parliament.

(4)In consequence of the foregoing provisions of this section—

(a)in section 20 of the Act of 1962, subsection (6) (which makes provision corresponding to this section in respect of certain of the sums aforesaid) shall cease to have effect; and

(b)in section 29(12) of that Act (which applies subsections (2) to (6) of the said section 29) for the words “subsections (2) to (6)" there shall be substituted the words “ subsections (2)(5) ”.

Additional duties of Boards and new authorities

^F29745 Duty of Freight Corporation and Railways Board to review organisation.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46 Duty of Boards and new authorities to promote research and development._cross-notes

(1)This section applies to the following authorities namely, the Boards and the new authorities.

(2)It shall be incumbent on each of the authorities to whom this section applies to take such steps as appear to them to be practicable and desirable for promoting—

(a)research on lines settled from time to time with the approval of the Minister[^F298or, in the case of the Waterways Board, ^F299... the Scottish Ministers^F298] into matters affecting, or arising out of, the exercise of the functions of that authority or of any subsidiary of that authority; and

(b)the doing of such work as is requisite to enable—

(i)the results of any research into any such matter as aforesaid (whether or not promoted by that authority); and

(ii)anything resulting from any idea affecting, or arising out of, the exercise of any of those functions,

to be turned to account;

but nothing in this subsection shall be construed as imposing upon that authority, either directly or indirectly, any form of duty or liability enforceable by proceedings before any court to which that authority would not otherwise be subject.

(3)An authority to whom this section applies may take such steps as aforesaid with respect to any matter either by themselves carrying out the necessary research or doing the necessary work or by arranging for that research to be carried out or that work to be done by some other person with or without assistance (including financial assistance) from that authority; but nothing in this section shall authorise any such authority to do themselves, either directly or through a subsidiary, any work such as is mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of this section which the authority would not have power to do apart from this section.

(4)In the application of this section to the Scottish Group, the reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(5)In section 27(3) of the Act of 1962 for the words “education and research”there shall be substituted the words “ and education ”.

Additional powers of Boards and new authorities

47 Extension to new authorities of certain functions of Boards.

(1)Without prejudice to the provisions of sections 48 to 52 of this Act, but subject to the provisions of this section—

(a)the following provisions of the Act of 1962 (which confer certain powers on the Boards), that is to say—

(i)section 11 (development of land);

(ii)section 12 (pipe-lines);

(iii)section 13 (powers of manufacture and production) other than subsection (2) thereof;

(iv)section 14 (supplementary powers);

(v)section 15 (compulsory purchase of land);

(vi)section 16 (working agreements involving the delegation of special statutory powers);

(vii)section 17 (power to promote and oppose Bills);

(viii)section 43(1) to (3) (power to make charges for services and facilities); and

(b)section 25 of the Act of 1962 (which relates to subsidiaries of the Boards),

shall have effect as if each of the new authorities were one of the Boards.

(2)^F300In relation to [the Bus Company and] the Scottish Group, subsection (1)(a) of this section shall have effect as if sub-paragraphs (ii) and (v) thereof were omitted.

(3)In the application of sections 11, 13, 14, 17 and 25 of the Act of 1962 to the Scottish Group any reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(4)The reference in subsection (1) of section 16 of the Act of 1962 to a working agreement to which that section applies shall include a reference to any arrangements such as are mentioned in section 50(9) of this Act.

48 Manufacture, repair and supply._cross-notes

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely, the Boards and the new authorities, [^F301but in its application to the Scottish Group any reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State^F301] .

[^F302(1A)In the application of this section to the Waterways Board^F303..., any reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Scottish Ministers and, in subsection (6) [^F304the reference to section 27(8) shall be construed as a reference to section 27(8C) and^F304] the words “and with the approval of the Treasury” shall be omitted.^F302]

(2)Each of the authorities to whom this section applies shall have power—

(a)to manufacture for sale to outside persons (that is to say, to persons other than an authority to whom this section applies or a subsidiary of such an authority), and to repair for outside persons, anything which the authority consider can advantageously be so manufactured or, as the case may be, repaired by the authority by reason of the fact that the authority or a subsidiary of theirs have materials or facilities for, or skill in, the manufacture or repair of that thing connection with some existing activity of that authority or subsidiary;

(b)to sell to outside persons, and for that purpose to purchase, anything which is of a kind which the authority or a subsidiary of theirs purchase in the course of some existing activity of that authority or subsidiary;

(c)at any place where the authority, in the exercise of their powers under section 14(1)(d) of the Act of 1962, provide a car park, to repair motor vehicles for outside persons, and to sell to outside persons petrol, oil and spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles, and for that purpose to purchase any of those things, whether or not those persons are using the car park;

and the Waterways Board shall have power to sell goods of any description to outside persons, whether or not persons using their waterways, at any place where persons using those waterways may require facilities for the purchase of those goods, and for that purpose to purchase any such goods; and in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection the expression “existing activity” means, in relation to any activity at any time undertaken by virtue of that paragraph, any other activity already carried on at that time, including any such activity carried on by virtue of any provision of this section other than paragraph (c) of this subsection and other than the provisions of this subsection relating only to the Waterways Board.

(3)An authority to whom this section applies shall not engage in any activity authorised by subsection (2) of this section, and shall exercise their control over any subsidiary of theirs so as to ensure that the subsidiary does not engage in any such activity, unless the authority are satisfied that they or the subsidiary can do so without detriment to the duties imposed on the authority by the Act of 1962 or this Act.

(4)Each of the authorities to whom this section applies shall from time to time submit to the Minister for his approval proposals as to the manner in which any activities authorised by subsection (2) of this section or any activities of manufacture authorised by section 13 of the Act of 1962 are to be carried on by them or any subsidiary of theirs, and shall carry on, or, as the case may be, exercise their control over that subsidiary so as to ensure that the subsidiary carries on, those activities in accordance with the Minister’s approval, and the Minister may—

(a)in approving any proposals, approve them subject to such modifications or subject to compliance with such conditions as he thinks fit; and

(b)at any time, after consultation with the authority, direct the authority to discontinue or, as the case may be, to exercise their control over any of their subsidiaries so as to require the subsidiary to discontinue, any of the activities which the authority or subsidiary are carrying on in accordance with the Minister’s approval.

(5)The Minister shall publish, in such manner as he thinks fit, any proposals approved by him under subsection (4) of this section, and shall send copies of those proposals to the Confederation of British Industry and the Trades Union Congress.

(6)Each authority to whom this section applies shall include in the report in respect of any year required to be submitted by them under section 27(8) of the Act of 1962 such particulars as the Minister may, after consultation with the authority and with the approval of the Treasury, direct with respect to all or any of the activities authorised by subsection (2) of this section or the activities of manufacture authorised by section 13 of the Act of 1962 which have been carried on in that year by the authority or any of their subsidiaries.

(7)The foregoing provisions of this section shall have effect notwithstanding subsection (1) of section 13 of the Act of 1962 (so far as it confines any authority’s powers of manufacture, purchase and repair to those conferred by that section), and in that section—

subsection (2) (which relates to the powers of the Waterways Board to manufacture for sale and to repair plant and equipment of a kind ordinarily made for use in connection with the operation of an inland waterway);
subsection (3) (which is superseded by the provisions of subsection (4) of this section) except as respects proposals approved thereunder before the appointed day for the purposes of this section;
subsection (5) (which restricts the power of the Boards to manufacture roadvehicles, bodies or chassis for roadvehicles or major components of roadvehicles);
subsection (6) (which restricts the power of the Boards to purchase or trade in roadvehicles or in spare parts, accessories, petrol or oil for such vehicles and from engaging in the maintenance or repair of such vehicles, spare parts or accessories); and
subsection (7) (which restricts the power of the Boards to engage in shipbuilding),

shall cease to have effect.

(8)Section 29(7) of the Act of 1962 (which relates to manufacture or production by subsidiaries of the Holding Company) shall have effect as if each of the new authorities were one of the Boards.

(9)In this section references to manufacture include references to construction and production, references to repair include references to maintenance, and references to selling or purchasing include references to supplying, or, as the case may be, obtaining, by exchange, hire or hire-purchase.

49 Powers with respect to land._cross-notes_E10

(1)Where a Board or a new authority propose under section 11 of the Act of 1962 to develop any of their land for use otherwise than for the purposes of their business, the Minister may give his consent under subsection (4) of that section to the acquisition by that Board or authority by agreement of adjoining land for the purpose of developing it with the other land whether or not it appears to him that the other land cannot be satisfactorily developed unless the adjoining land is so acquired;and accordingly, in the said subsection (4), the words from “but the Minister" to “by the Board" (which preclude the Minister from giving his consent unless it so appears to him) shall cease to have effect.

(2)A Board or new authority may exercise the power conferred by the said subsection (4) without the consent of the Minister in any case where the Minister has under subsection (3) of the said section 11 consented to the incurring by that Board or new authority of a substantial item of expenditure in developing land as aforesaid which includes expenditure proposed to be incurred in that exercise of that power.

(3)Notwithstanding anything in the said subsection (4), where a Board or new authority propose to dispose of any of their land they shall have power to acquire by agreement adjoining land for the purpose of disposing of it together with the other land; but the Board or new authority shall not incur any substantial item of expenditure under this subsection without the consent of the Minister, and the Minister may from time to time give directions to the Boards and the new authorities indicating what is to be treated for the purposes of this subsection as a substantial item of expenditure.

(4)Notwithstanding anything in the said subsection (4), the Railways Board and the Waterways Board shall each have power with the consent of the Minister to acquire land by agreement with a view to its development, whether by that Board or by some other person, for use otherwise than for the purposes of their business if that land—

(a)in the case of the Railways Board adjoins other land of that Board; or

[^F305(b)in the case of the Waterways Board adjoins or is situated in the vicinity of any inland waterway comprised in the undertaking of that Board,^F305]

^F307and the Minister is satisfied that the land acquired will be so connected by rail or so situated in relation to a railway line or, as the case may be, will be so connected by waterway to, or is so situated in relation to, [^F306that waterway^F306] that the rail services of the Railways Board . . . can be directly used [^F308or, as the case may be, the waterway can be conveniently used^F308] by the person for the time being occupying the land proposed to be acquired.

[^F309(4A)In the application of this section to the Waterways Board —

(a)the references to the Minister are to be read as references to the Scottish Ministers;

(b)the powers in subsections (3) and (4) are limited to the acquisition of adjoining land in Scotland.^F309]

(5)In the application of subsections (1) to (3) of this section to the Scottish Group, any reference therein to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F31049 Powers with respect to land._cross-notes_E34

(a)in the case of the Railways Board adjoins other land of that Board; or

(b)in the case of the Waterways Board adjoins any of the commercial or cruising waterways of the Board within the meaning of section 104 of this Act,

and the Minister is satisfied that the land acquired will be so connected by rail or so situated in relation to a railway line or, as the case may be, will be so connected by waterway to, or is so situated in relation to, that commercial or cruising waterway that the rail services of the Railways Board or, as the case may be, the waterway services of the Waterways Board can be directly used by the person for the time being occupying the land proposed to be acquired.

[^F309(4A)In the application of this section to the Waterways Board —

(a)the references to the Minister are to be read as references to the Scottish Ministers;

(b)the powers in subsections (3) and (4) are limited to the acquisition of adjoining land in Scotland.^F309]

(5)In the application of subsections (1) to (3) of this section to the Scottish Group, any reference therein to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F110450 Miscellaneous provisions as to powers._cross-notes

(1)^F311^,^F312In addition to their power under the provisions of sections 3(3)(e), 9(2)(c) or 10(3)(f) of the Act of 1962 to store certain goods and to use certain premises to provide facilities for the storage of other goods, the Railways Board, ... and Waterways Board shall each have power, with the consent of ... [^F313the Scottish Ministers^F313] , to provide such facilities at any other premises [^F314in Scotland^F314] ; and the said section 3(3)(e) shall apply to goods which have been or are to be carried by a subsidiary of the Railways Board as it applies to goods which have been or are to be carried by that Board.

^F315(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)^F316^,^F316The Waterways Board, [the Bus Company] and [^F317the Scottish Group^F317] shall each have power to provide and manage hotels in places where those using the inland waterways owned or managed by the Waterways Board or, as the case may be, the transport services provided by [the Bus Company] or [^F317Scottish Group^F317] may require them, for use both by those and other persons.

(4)^F319[^F318In subsection (3) of this section the reference to hotels includes a reference^F318] to any other form of residential accommodation or facilities, including caravan and camping sites, for travellers or persons on holiday; and the said subsection (3) shall be without prejudice to the powers of the Waterways Board, [the Bus Company] or [^F317the Scottish Group^F317] under section 14(1)(d) of the Act of 1962 to provide amenities and facilities for persons for whom they do not provide residential accommodation or facilities.

(5)^F320In addition to the powers of the Waterways Board to provide the transport services by road authorised by section 10(3)(c) of the Act of 1962 (carriage of goods which have been or are to be carried by the Board by inland waterway and carriage of goods where the use of an inland waterway owned or managed by the Board has been temporarily interrupted), that Board shall have power, with the consent of ... [^F321the Scottish Ministers^F321] , to provide other transport services by road for the carriage of goods and to carry goods by those services.

(6)Without prejudice to the powers of the Waterways Board apart from this subsection, that Board shall have power to provide services and facilities for the use for amenity or recreational purposes (including fishing) of the inland waterways and reservoirs owned or managed by them.

(7)Each of the Boards and new authorities shall have power to provide for any person technical advice or assistance, including research services, as respects any matter in which the Board or new authority have skill or experience.

(8)Without prejudice to their powers apart from this subsection, each of the Boards and the new authorities shall have power to form, promote and assist, or join with any other person in forming, promoting and assisting, a company for carrying on any activities which that Board or new authority have power to carry on.

^F322(8A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(9)Where a company for carrying on any activities which any of the Boards or new authorities have power to carry on has been formed in the exercise of the powers conferred by subsection (8) of this section by that Board or new authority, whether alone or jointly with some other person, or where in the exercise of their powers under paragraph (a) of section 14(1) of the Act of 1962 any of the Boards or new authorities have entered into an agreement with any person for the carrying on by that person, whether as agent for that Board or new authority or otherwise, of any of the activities which that Board or new authority may themselves carry on, then, without prejudice to their powers under paragraph (b) of the said section 14(1), that Board or new authority may, with the consent of the Minister[^F323or, in the case of the Waterways Board, ^F324... the Scottish Ministers^F323][^F325, or, in the case of the Scottish Group, with the consent of the Secretary of State^F325] , enter into arrangements with that company or person for the transfer from that Board or new authority to that company or person, in such manner and on such terms (including payments by any of the parties to the arrangements to any other of them) as may be provided for by the arrangements, of any property, rights or liabilities of that Board or new authority relevant to the carrying on of those activities.

(10)In section 43(3) of the Act of 1962, after the word “recover" there shall be inserted the words “ or waive ”.

51 Subsidiaries and joint subsidiaries._cross-notes

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely, the Boards and the new authorities.

(2)For the purposes of paragraphs (d), (f), (g) and (h) of section 14(1) of the Act of 1962, services and facilities provided by, persons employed by, or equipment of, a subsidiary of an authority to whom this section applies, and, for the purposes of section 15(1) of that Act, land required for the purposes of the business of a wholly-owned subsidiary of such an authority, shall be deemed to be services and facilities provided by, persons employed by, equipment of, or land required for the purposes of the business of, that authority; and section 43(1) to (3) of the Act of 1962 shall apply to any subsidiary of an authority to whom this section applies as they apply to that authority.

(3)In section 27(1) of the Act of 1962 (which empowers the Minister or, as the case may be, the Secretary of State to give directions of a general character as to the exercise and performance by any authority to whom this section applies of their functions in relation to matters which appear to him to affect the national interest) after the word “functions”there shall be inserted the words “ (including the exercise of rights conferred by the holding of interests in companies) ”.

(4)A wholly-owned subsidiary of an authority to whom this section applies shall not be regarded as a common carrier when carrying on any activity which that authority have power to carry on and in carrying on which that authority are not to be so regarded.

(5)Where a company of which two or more authorities to whom this section applies are members would, if those authorities were a single body corporate, be a wholly-owned subsidiary of that body corporate, then, whether or not that company is apart from this subsection a subsidiary of one of those authorities, that company shall be deemed for the purposes of the Act of 1962 and of the provisions other than [^F326Part VI^F326] of this Act to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of each of those authorities; and any such company is hereafter in this section referred to in relation to each of those authorities as a “joint subsidiary” of that authority.

(6)In the case of a joint subsidiary, section 25(1) of the Act of 1962 shall not apply but it shall be the joint duty of both or all the authorities of which it is a joint subsidiary to exercise their control over the subsidiary so as to ensure that the subsidiary—

(a)does not engage in activities in which none of those authorities have power to engage (including activities in which none of those authorities have power to engage because the consent of the Minister[^F327or, as the case may be, the Scottish Ministers^F327] has not been obtained), and

(b)does not do anything which the Minister has [^F328or, as the case may be, the Scottish Ministers have^F328] directed any of those authorities not to do, and

(c)does not, except with the consent of the Minister[^F329or, as the case may be, the Scottish Ministers^F329] , borrow money from any person other than those authorities, and

(d)does not, except with the consent of the Minister[^F330or, as the case may be, the Scottish Ministers^F330] , raise money by the issue of shares or stock to any person other than those authorities;

and the Minister[^F331or, as the case may be, the Scottish Ministers^F331] may give to those authorities such directions as appear to him [^F331or, as the case may be, to them^F331] appropriate for ensuring that they carry out the duty imposed on them by this subsection.

[^F332(7)In the application of subsection (6) of this section to a joint subsidiary of the Scottish Group, any reference in that subsection to the Minister shall be construed as including a reference to the Secretary of State.^F332]

52 Supplementary and miscellaneous provisions. _cross-notes

(1)Section 14(6) of the Act of 1962 (which provides that the powers conferred by the foregoing provisions of that Act are cumulative and that those provisions relate only to the capacity as a statutory corporation of any authority on whom those powers are conferred and that nothing in those provisions shall be construed as authorising the disregard by any such authority of any enactment or rule of law) shall apply to any powers conferred on any Board or new authority by any provision of this Act and to the provision of this Act conferring that power as it applies to the powers and provisions mentioned in the said section 14(6).

(2)^F333^,^F333^,^F333For the purposes of section 15 of the Act of 1962 (which confers on the Boards. . . powers of compulsory purchase for the purpose of their business) activities carried on by any of the Boards. . . by virtue of section 48 or subsections (1) to (7) of section 50 of this Act shall be deemed not to form part of the business of the Board. . . .

(3)Sections 27, 28 and 89 of the Act of 1962 (which relate respectively to the powers of the Minister to give directions to the Boards, to powers exercisable subject to the Minister’s consent, and to the duty to give effect to the Minister’s directions) shall apply to each of the new authorities as if they were one of the Boards[^F334 and, in their application to the Scottish Group, as if any reference therein to the Minister were a reference to the Secretary of State^F334] ; and any reference in the said section 27 or 89 to that Act or in the said section 28 to the foregoing provisions of that Act shall include a reference to this Act.

(4)In Schedule 1 to the Act of 1962, for paragraph 4 (which relates to the authentication of the application of the seal of a Board) there shall be substitututed the following:—

“4The application of the seal of any Board shall be authenticated by the signature of the secretary of the Board or some other person authorised by the Board, either generally or specially, to act for that purpose.”

(5)It is hereby declared that none of the new authorities are to be regarded as the servant or agent of the Crown, or as enjoying any status, immunity or privilege of the Crown, or (subject to the provisions of sections 160, 161 and 162 of this Act) as exempt from any tax, duty, rate, levy or other charge whatsoever, whether general or local, and that their property is not to be regarded as property of, or property held on behalf of, the Crown.

Power to dissolve Holding Company, etc.

53 Provisions with respect to Holding Company. _cross-notes

(1)The Minister may by order, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament—

(a)transfer any such property, rights and liabilities of the Holding Company as may be specified in the order, being property, rights or liabilities not already transferred under section 4 or 28 of this Act or this paragraph, from the Holding Company to such other person, being either a publicly-owned body (that is to say, a body established for the carrying on of any industry or part of an industry, or of any undertaking, under national ownership or control, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of a body so established) or a Minister of the Crown, as may be specified in the order;

(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F335(c)^F335where by virtue of paragraph (a). . . of this subsection any property, rights and liabilities are transferred to, or to a subsidiary of, any of the Boards or the new authorities, confer on the Board or new authority in question any powers necessary to ensure the continued carrying on of any activities carried on before the transfer which would otherwise fall by virtue of section 25 of the Act of 1962 or section 51(6) of this Act to be discontinued after the transfer.

(2)^F335In the case of any order made by virtue of paragraph (a). . . of subsection (1) of this section, the property, rights and liabilities in question shall on such date as may be appointed for the purpose by the order be transferred, and by virtue of this Act vest, in accordance with the order; and Schedule 4 to this Act shall apply to any transfer under this subsection.

(3)Any order under subsection (1) of this section may contain such supplementary, incidental and consequential provision as may appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient, and in particular, in the case of an order by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection, may make provision—

(a)for the preparation by such person or persons as may be specified in the order of a statement or statements of the Holding Company’s accounts for the period from the end of that dealt with in the last annual statement of accounts published by that Company down to the date of the dissolution of that Company;

(b)for the auditing of any such statement of accounts;

(c)for the making to the Minister by such person or persons as may be specified in the order of a report or reports on the exercise and performance by the Holding Company of their functions during any period not dealt with in the reports made by that company under section 29(16) of the Act of 1962;

(d)repealing any provision of the Act of 1962 or of this or any other Act which the Minister is satisfied has become unnecessary in consequence of the dissolution of the Holding Company.

(4)The Minister may, with the consent of the Treasury, pay to any person upon whom duties are imposed by virtue of subsection (3)(a) to (c) of this section such remuneration, and such allowances in respect of expenses, as the Minister may with the agreement of the Treasury determine.

(5)The Minister may from time to time by order—

(a)vary the commencing capital debt under section 39 of the Act of 1962 of the Holding Company or of any of the Boards or under Schedule 2 to this Act of any of the new authorities; or

(b)extinguish the liability of the Holding Company in respect of all or any sums lent to that Company by the Minister under section 29(12) of the Act of 1962 on or after 1st January 1963,

where that appears to the Minister expedient to take account of any transfer of property, rights and liabilities—

(i)in the case of the Holding Company, under section 4 or 28 of this Act or under subsection (1) of this section;

(ii)in the case of any of the Boards or new authorities, under the said subsection (1);

and any such order may contain such transitional provisions as appear to the Minister expedient to take account of any interest underpaid or overpaid on the commencing capital debt of the authority in question or on the sums referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection.

(6)On requiring any of the new authorities to make provisional payments under paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to this Act in respect of the commencing capital debt of that new authority, the Minister may by notice in writing to the Holding Company specify what part of those payments is to be treated as attributable to transfers to that new authority from the Holding Company under section 4 or 28 of this Act; and where such notice is given, then, in respect of any period in respect of which those provisional payments are made, the liability of the Holding Company to make payments of interest under section 39(6) or 20(2) of the Act of 1962 on the commencing capital debt of, or loans to, that Company shall be correspondingly reduced.

(7)For the purposes of any order made by virtue of paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of this section with respect to the Scottish Group, any reference in that subsection to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly.

(8)The power of the Minister or of the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly to make an order under subsection (5) of this section shall be subject to the approval of the Treasury and any such order shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Commons House of Parliament.

Miscellaneous further provisions with respect to transport services

^F33654. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55 Amendments as to [^F337Transport Consultative Committees^F337][^F337Passengers’ Council and London Transport Users’ Committee^F337] .

(1)The services and facilities in relation to which, under section 56 of the Act of 1962, the duty imposed, subject to the subsequent provisions of that section, by subsection (4) thereof on [^F338the [^F339Rail Passengers’ Council^F339][^F339Passengers’ Council^F339] and the [^F340Rail Passengers’ Committees^F340][^F340London Transport Users' Committee^F340^,^F338]] falls to be exercised—

(a)^F341shall not include any services or facilities provided by the Waterways Board . . .

^F342(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and accordingly—

^F343(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii)^F344the reference in paragraph (b) of that subsection to a Board shall be construed as excluding a reference to the Waterways Board ... ;

^F343(iii). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F345(iv). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F346. . .

^F347(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F347(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F347(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F348(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56 Assistance by Minister or local authority towards capital expenditure on public transport facilities. _cross-notes

(1)Subject to subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the Minister may with the approval of the Treasury make grants upon such terms and conditions as the Minister thinks fit to any person towards expenditure appearing to the Minister to be of a capital nature incurred or to be incurred by that person for the purpose of the provision, improvement or development of facilities for public passenger transport in Great Britain.

(2)Subject to subsections (3) and (4) of this section, any local authority, or any two or more local authorities acting jointly, may make payments, upon such terms and conditions as they think fit, to any other person towards expenditure appearing to the authority or authorities in question to be of a capital nature incurred or to be incurred by that other person for the purpose of the provision, improvement or development of any facilities for public passenger transport if it appears to the authority or each of the authorities in question that those facilities are or will be of benefit to the area of that authority.

[^F349(2A)Where a relevant local authority proposes to make payments under subsection (2) of this section in respect of any facilities, that authority may enter into an agreement with [^F350the [^F351Strategic Rail Authority under which the Authority undertakes to exercise any of its franchising functions^F351^,^F350]][^F350a national authority under which the national authority undertakes to exercise any of its functions in relation to railways or railway services^F350] , to refrain from exercising such functions, or to exercise such functions in a particular manner, in relation to the use of the facilities in question.

(2B)In subsection (2A) of this section, the following expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say—

^F352...
[^F353“franchising functions”, in relation to the [^F354Strategic Rail Authority^F354], has the same meaning as it has in relation to [^F354it^F354] in section 54 of the Railways Act 1993;^F353]
[^F355“national authority” means the Secretary of State, the Scottish Ministers or the National Assembly for Wales;^F355]
“relevant local authority” means—
(a)
a non-metropolitan county or district council in England or in Wales;
(b)
a London borough council or the Common Council of the City of London; or
(c)
a [^F356council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994^F356] in Scotland;

and any reference to a relevant local authority shall be taken to include a reference to any two or more such authorities acting jointly.^F349]

(3)No grant under subsection (1) of this section and no payment under subsection (2) thereof shall be made for the purposes of the provision, improvement or development of an airfield, a harbour, or (except when used or to be used for the purposes of a ferry service) a dock, pier or jetty.

[^F357(3A)Nothing in subsection (3) of this section precludes the making of grants under subsection (1) or payments under subsection (2) thereof for the purposes of the provision, improvement or development of facilities for or in connection with public passenger transport by land to or from an airfield, harbour, dock, pier or jetty.^F357]

[^F358(4)No grant under subsection (1) of this section shall be made for any purpose unless the Secretary of State is satisfied that the provision, improvement or development of the facilities in question is appropriate in the light of—

(a)any general policies formulated by [^F359an Integrated Transport Authority or ^F359] a Passenger Transport Authority under section 9A(1) or (5) of this Act;

(b)any general policies formulated by a non-metropolitan county council under section 63(1) or by a [^F360regional or islands^F360] council under section 63(2) of the Transport Act 1985 (policies with respect to services to be secured to meet public transport requirements within the county); and

(c)any measures adopted by such a council under subsection (6) of that section (measures for promoting co-ordination of services and convenience of the public in using services for their area);

which are relevant to the need for facilities of the description in question in the locality in which they are, or are to be, provided; and no payment under subsection (2) of this section shall be made for any purpose unless the local authority or local authorities in question are so satisfied.^F358]

(5)Where a person has used or proposes to use an asset of his for the purpose of the provision, improvement or development of facilities for public passenger transport, the Minister or, as the case may be, the local authority or local authorities in question may for the purposes of this section treat as expenditure of a capital nature incurred or to be incurred by that person for that purpose such amount not exceeding the capital value of that asset as the Minister or, as the case may be, the local authority or authorities in question may determine to be appropriate.

(6)In this section the expression “local authority” means—

(a)^F361the council of any county,. . . or [^F362district^F362] in England or Wales;

(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F363(bb)[^F364a metropolitan county passenger transport authority;^F364]

[^F364an Integrated Transport Authority for an integrated transport area in England;^F364]

[^F365(bc)a combined authority established under section 103 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009;^F365]

[^F366(bd)a combined county authority established under section 9(1) of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023;^F366]

(c)the Council of the Isles of Scilly; [^F367or^F367]

(d)any [^F368council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994^F368] in Scotland; [^F369or

(e)Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority;^F369]

and in the application of this section to Scotland or Wales any reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

57 Grants for research or development in connection with transport services, etc._cross-notes

The Minister shall have power with the approval of the Treasury to make grants upon such terms and conditions as he thinks fit to any person towards expenditure incurred or to be incurred by that person—

(a)in carrying out research in connection with the provision or improvement of transport services by land or inland waterway or of harbour facilities; or

(b)in developing for the purposes of the provision or improvement of such services or facilities the results of any research carried out by, or any invention or idea of, that or any other person.

[^F37057A Grants for research or development in connection with transport services by inland waterways in Scotland

Without prejudice to the Minister’s power to make grants for research or development in connection with transport services by inland waterways in Scotland under section 57, the Scottish Ministers may make grants upon such terms and conditions as they think fit to any person towards expenditure incurred or to be incurred by that person–

(a)in carrying out research in connection with the provision or improvement of transport services by inland waterway in Scotland; or

(b)in developing for the purposes of the provision or improvement of such services or facilities the results of any research carried out by, or any invention or idea of, that or any other person.^F370]

58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F371^,^F372 Part V

The licensing authority

59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

O perators’ licences

60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F38261A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F40664A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F40764B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F41467A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F42168A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F44969A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45169B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45269C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45469D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45569E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F456 Further provisions about operating centres^F456]

^F45769EA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F45869EB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F45969EC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F46069ED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F46169F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F46269G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F46369H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F464 Operators’ licences: supplementary provisions^F464]

^F46569I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F46669J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Special authorisations for use of large goods vehicles

71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

72—80.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enforcement

81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplementary

85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F48685A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F48786. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Abolition of carriers’ licensing for certain vehicles

93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Transitional provisions and amendments

94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part VI Drivers’ Hours_cross-notes

95 Vehicles and drivers subject to control under Part VI._cross-notes

(1)^F518This Part of this Act shall have effect with a view to securing the observance of proper hours [^F517or periods^F517] of work by persons engaged in the carriage of passengers or goods by road and thereby protecting the public against the risks which arise in cases where the drivers of motor vehicles are suffering from fatigue ...

^F519(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)This Part of this Act applies to—

(a)passenger vehicles, that is to say—

(i)public service vehicles; and

(ii)motor vehicles (other than public service vehicles) constructed or adapted to carry more than twelve passengers;

(b)goods vehicles, that is to say—

(i)heavy locomotives, light locomotives, motor tractors and any motor vehicle so constructed that a trailer may by partial superimposition be attached to the vehicle in such a manner as to cause a substantial part of the weight of the trailer to be borne by the vehicle; and

(ii)motor vehicles (except those mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection) constructed or adapted to carry goods other than the effects of passengers.

[^F520(c)vehicles not falling within paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection which—

(i)are vehicles within the meaning given by Article 4 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation; and

(ii)are not referred to in Article 3 of that Regulation.^F520]

(3)This Part of this Act applies to any such person as follows (in this Part of this Act referred to as “a driver”), that is to say—

(a)a person who drives a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies in the course of his employment (in this Part of this Act referred to as “an employee-driver”); and

(b)a person who drives such a vehicle for the purposes of a trade or business carried on by him (in this Part of this Act referred to as “an owner-driver”);

and in this Part of this Act references to driving by any person are references to his driving as aforesaid.

96 Permitted driving time and periods of duty. _cross-notes

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, a driver shall not on any working day drive a vehicle or vehicles to which this Part of this Act applies for periods amounting in the aggregate to more than ten hours.

(2)Subject to the provisions of this section, if on any working day a driver has been on duty for a period of, or for periods amounting in the aggregate to, five and a half hours and—

(a)there has not been during that period, or during or between any of those periods, an interval of not less than half an hour in which he was able to obtain rest and refreshment; and

(b)the end of that period, or of the last of those periods, does not mark the end of that working day,

there shall at the end of that period, or of the last of those periods, be such an interval as aforesaid.

(3)Subject to the provisions of this section, the working day of a driver—

(a)except where paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection applies, shall not exceed eleven hours;

(b)if during that day he is off duty for a period which is, or periods which taken together are, not less than the time by which his working day exceeds eleven hours, shall not exceed twelve and a half hours;

(c)if during that day—

(i)all the time when he is driving vehicles to which this Part of this Act applies is spent in driving one or more express carriages or contract carriages; and

(ii)he is able for a period of not less than four hours to obtain rest and refreshment,

shall not exceed fourteen hours.

(4)Subject to the provision of this section, there shall be, between any two successive working days of a driver, an interval for rest which—

(a)subject to paragraph (b) of this subsection, shall not be of less than eleven hours;

(b)if during both those days all or the greater part of the time when he is driving vehicles to which this Part of this Act applies is spent in driving one or more passenger vehicles, may, on one occasion in each working week, be of less than eleven hours but not of less than nine and a half hours;

and for the purposes of this Part of this Act a period of time shall not be treated, in the case of an employee-driver, as not being an interval for rest by reason only that he may be called upon to report for duty if required.

(5)Subject to the provisions of this section a driver shall not be on duty in any working week for periods amounting in the aggregate to more than sixty hours.

(6)Subject to the provisions of this section, there shall be, in the case of each working week of a driver, a period of not less than twenty-four hours for which he is off duty, being a period either falling wholly in that week or beginning in that week and ending in the next week; but—

(a)where the requirements of the foregoing provisions of this subsection have been satisfied in the case of any week by reference to a period ending in the next week, no part of that period (except any part after the expiration of the first twenty-four hours of it) shall be taken into account for the purpose of satisfying those requirements in the case of the next week; and

(b)those requirements need not be satisfied in the case of any working week of a driver who on each working day falling wholly or partly in that week drives one or more stage carriages if that week is immediately preceded by a week in the case of which those requirements have been satisfied as respects that driver or during which he has not at any time been on duty.

(7)If in the case of the working week of any driver the following requirement is satisfied, that is to say, that, in each of the periods of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight which make up that week, the driver does not drive a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies for a period of, or periods amounting in the aggregate to, more than four hours, the foregoing provisions of this section shall not apply to him in that week, except that the provisions of subsections (1), (2) and (3) shall nevertheless have effect in relation to the whole of any working day falling partly in that week and partly in a working week in the case of which that requirement is not satisfied.

(8)If on any working day a driver does not drive any vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies—

(a)subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall not apply to that day, and

(b)the period or periods of duty attributable to that day for the purposes of subsection (5) of this section shall, if amounting to more than eleven hours, be treated as amounting to eleven hours only.

(9)For the purposes of subsections (1) and (7) of this section no account shall be taken of any time spent driving a vehicle elsewhere than on a road if the vehicle is being so driven in the course of operations of agriculture or forestry.

[^F521For the purposes of subsections (1) and (7) of section 96 no account shall be taken of any time spent in driving a goods vehicle elsewhere than on a road if the vehicle is being so driven in the course of [^F522operations of quarrying or of^F522] carrying out any work in the construction, reconstruction, alteration, extension or maintenance of, or of a part of, a building, or of any other fixed works of construction or civil engineering (including works for the construction, improvement or maintenance of a road) and, for the purposes of this exemption where the vehicle is being driven on, or on a part of a road in the course of carrying out any work for the improvement or maintenance of, or of that part of, that road, it shall be treated as if it were being driven elsewhere than on a road.^F521]

(10)For the purpose of enabling drivers to deal with cases of emergency or otherwise to meet a special need, the Minister may by regulations—

(a)create exemptions from all or any of the requirements of subsections (1) to (6) of this section in such cases and subject to such conditions as may be specified in the regulations;

(b)empower [^F523a traffic commissioner^F523] , subject to the provisions of the regulations—

(i)to dispense with the observance of all or any of those requirements (either generally or in such circumstances or to such extent as the [^F524commissioner thinks^F524] fit) in any particular case for which provision is not made under paragraph (a) of this subsection;

(ii)to grant a certificate (which, for the purposes of any proceedings under this Part of this Act, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated) that any particular case falls or fell within any exemption created under the said paragraph (a);

and regulations under this subsection may enable any dispensation under paragraph (b)(i) of this subsection to be granted retrospectively and provide for a document purporting to be a certificate granted by virtue of paragraph (b)(ii) of this subsection to be accepted in evidence without further proof.

(11)If any of the requirements of [^F525the domestic drivers’ hours code^F525] , is contravened in the case of any driver—

(a)that driver; and

(b)any other person (being that driver’s employer or a person to whose orders that driver was subject) who caused or permitted the contravention,

shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [^F526level 4 on the standard scale^F526] ; but a person shall not be liable to be convicted under this subsection if he proved to the court—

(i)that the contravention was due to unavoidable delay in the completion of a journey arising out of circumstances which he could not reasonably have foreseen; or

(ii)in the case of a person charged under paragraph (b) of this subsection, that the contravention was due to the fact that the driver had for any particular period or periods driven or been on duty otherwise than in the employment of that person or, as the case may be, otherwise than in the employment in which he is subject to the orders of that person, and that the person charged was not, and could not reasonably have become, aware of that fact.

[^F527(11A)Where, in the case of a driver^F528 of a motor vehicle, there is ^F529... a contravention [^F530, whether occurring in the United Kingdom, [^F531an EU member State^F531][^F532or another contracting country^F532],^F530] of any requirement of [^F533the applicable Community rules^F533] as to periods of driving, or distance driven, or periods on or off duty, then the offender and [^F534the offender’s employer, and any other person to whose orders the offender was subject,^F534] shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [^F526level 4 on the standard scale^F526^,^F527]]

[^F535(11B)But a person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (11A) if—

(a)he proves the matters specified in paragraph (i) of subsection (11); or

(b)being charged as the offender’s employer or a person to whose orders the offender was subject, he proves the matters specified in paragraph (ii) of that subsection^F535][^F536; or

(c)being charged as mentioned in paragraph (b) [^F537in respect of a contravention of a provision of the Community Drivers' Hours Regulation^F537], he proves—

(i)that at the time of the contravention he was complying with Article 10(1) (distance-related payments etc) and Article 10(2) (organisation of drivers’ work etc) of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation; and

(ii)that he took all reasonable steps to avoid the [^F538contravention; or^F538^,^F536]]

[^F539(d)being charged as mentioned in paragraph (b) in respect of a contravention of a provision of the AETR, the person proves—

(i)that at the time of the contravention the person was complying with Article 11(1) to (3) of the AETR (organisation of drivers' work, distance-related payments etc); and

(ii)that the person took all reasonable precautions to avoid the contravention.^F539]

[^F540(11C)A person who—

(a)is subject to the requirement imposed by Article 10(4) of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation[^F541or Article 11(5) of the AETR^F541] (undertakings etc to ensure that contractually agreed transport time schedules respect [^F542that provision^F542]); and

(b)fails to take all reasonable steps to comply with that requirement,

shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard

scale.^F540]

[^F543(11D)If a driver who is subject to the orders of more than one transport undertaking fails, without reasonable excuse, to provide each of them with sufficient information to enable them to avoid a contravention of Chapter 2 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.^F543]

(12)The Minister may by order—

(a)direct that subsection (1) of this section shall have effect with the substitution for the reference to ten hours of a reference to nine hours, either generally or with such exceptions as may be specified in the order;

(b)direct that paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of this section shall have effect with the substitution for the reference to eleven hours of a reference to any shorter period, or remove, modify or add to the provisions of that subsection containing exceptions to the said paragraph (a);

(c)remove, modify or add to any of the requirements of subsections (2), (4), (5) or (6) of this section or any of the exemptions provided for by subsections (7), (8) and (9) thereof;

and any order under this subsection may contain such transitional and supplementary provisions as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient, including provisions amending any definition in section 103 of this Act which is relevant to any of the provisions affected by the order.

[^F544(13)In this Part of this Act “the domestic driver’s hours code” means the provisions of subsections (1) to (6) of this section as for the time being in force (and, in particular, as modified, added to or substituted by or under any instrument in force under ^F545... subsection (10) or (12) of this section).^F544]

[^F54696A.Authorisation of field tests

(1)The Secretary of State may authorise a person to carry out tests (“field tests”) of—

(a)recording equipment that has not been type-approved [^F547as required by Article 11A^F547] of the EU Tachographs Regulation (granting of type-approval), or

(b)modifications or additions to recording equipment that has been so approved.

(2)An authorisation is to be in writing.

(3)The Secretary of State may withdraw an authorisation by giving written notice.

(4)An authorisation may contain conditions which may in particular relate to—

(a)the places where and equipment by means of which a field test is, or is to be, carried out;

(b)the procedure to be adopted in carrying out a field test;

(c)the records to be kept and the evidence to be furnished of the carrying out of a field test;

(d)the training of persons for carrying out field tests;

(e)the inspection by or on behalf of the Secretary of State of places where and equipment by means of which field tests are, or are to be, carried out;

(f)the display, at the places where field tests are carried out, of signs indicating that field tests are carried out there by persons approved by the Secretary of State.

(5)The Secretary of State must from time to time publish lists of the persons currently authorised under this section.^F546]

[^F54897 Installation and use of recording equipment [^F549: EU requirements^F549]._cross-notes

[^F550(1)No person shall use, or cause or permit to be used, a vehicle to which this section applies

[^F551(a)unless there is in the vehiclerecording equipment which—

(i)has been installed in accordance with the [^F552EU Tachographs Regulation^F552][^F553(including the relevant technical specifications)^F553][^F554or the equivalent EU Regulation^F554];

[^F555(ii)complies with [^F556the EU Tachographs Regulation (including the relevant technical specifications)^F556];^F555] and

(iii)is being used as provided by [^F557Articles [^F55827 to 29 and 32 to 37^F558^,^F557]] of [^F559the EU Tachographs Regulation^F559^,^F551]][^F560, or^F560]

[^F560(b)in which there is recording equipment which has been repaired (whether before or after installation) otherwise than in accordance with the [^F561EU Tachographs Regulation^F561][^F562or the equivalent EU Regulation^F562^,^F560]];

and any person who contravenes this subsection shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [^F563level 5^F563] on the standard scale.^F550]

[^F564(1A)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1) of this section if he proves to the court that he neither knew nor ought to have known that the recording equipment had not been installed or repaired, as the case may be, in accordance with the [^F565EU Tachographs Regulation^F565].^F564]

(2)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1) [^F566(a)^F566] of this section if he proves to the court that the vehicle in question was proceeding to a place where recording equipment which would comply with ^F567... the [^F568EU Tachographs Regulation^F568] was to be installed in the vehicle in accordance with that Regulation.

(3)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1) [^F566(a)^F566] of this section by reason of the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question not being in working order if he proves to the court that—

(a)it had not become reasonably practicable for the equipment to be repaired by an approved fitter or workshop; and

(b)the requirements of [^F569Article 37(2) of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F569] were being complied with.

(4)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1) [^F566(a)^F566] of this section by reason of any seal on the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question not being intact if he proves to the court that—

(a)the breaking or removal of the seal could not have been avoided;

(b)it had not become reasonably practicable for the seal to be replaced by an approved fitter or workshop; and

(c)in all other respects the equipment was being used as provided by [^F570Articles 27 to 29 and 32 to 37 of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F570].

[^F571(4A)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1)(a) of this section by reason of the driver card not being used with the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question if he proves to the court that—

(a)the driver card was damaged, malfunctioning, lost or stolen;

(b)the requirements of [^F572Articles 29(2) to (5), 35 and 37(2) of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F572] were being complied with; and

(c)in all other respects the recording equipment was being used as provided by [^F573Articles 27 to 29 and 32 to 37^F573] of that Regulation.^F571]

[^F574(4B)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (1) of this section by reason of using recording equipment which does not bear [^F575the relevant UK type-approval mark or the relevant EU type-approval mark (see Article 11A of the EU Tachographs Regulation)^F575] if he proves to the court that the use of the recording equipment was in the course of a field test authorised under section 96A.

(4C)Where a person (“the driver”)—

(a)in the course of the driver’s employment, uses a vehicle in contravention of subsection (1), and

(b)is liable to be convicted under that subsection in respect of that use,

the employer also commits an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine.

(4D)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (4C) in respect of the use of a vehicle if the requirements of Article 10(1) and (2) of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation (liability of transport undertakings) and Article 33(1) of the EU Tachographs Regulation (responsibility of transport undertakings) were complied with in relation to that use.^F574]

(5)For the purposes of this section recording equipment is used as provided by [^F576Articles 27 to 29 and 32 to 37 of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F576] if, and only if, the circumstances of its use are such that each requirement of those Articles is complied with.

(6)This section applies at any time to any vehicles to which this Part of this Act applies if, at that time, Article 3 of the [^F577EU Tachographs Regulation^F577] requires recording equipment to be installed and used in that vehicle; and in this section and [^F578sections 97B to 97G^F578] of this Act [^F579(so far as those sections relate to the EU Tachographs Regulation)^F579] any expression which it is also used in that Regulation has the same meaning as in that Regulation.

(7)In this Part of this Act—

[^F580“Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799” means Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799 of 18 March 2016 implementing Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the requirements for the construction, testing, installation, operation and repair of tachographs and their components, as amended from time to time;
“Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85” means Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 of 20 December 1985 on recording equipment in road transport;^F580]
[^F581“the equivalent EU Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on tachographs in road transport as it has effect in EU law, as amended from time to time;^F581]
[^F582“the EU Tachographs Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No. 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on tachographs in road transport [^F583, as amended from time to time,^F583]^F584...^F582]
“recording equipment” means equipment for recording information as to the use of a vehicle.
[^F585“the relevant EU type-approval mark”, in relation to recording equipment, means a type-approval mark issued by an EU member State in relation to that type of recording equipment under Article 14 of the equivalent EU Regulation;^F585]
[^F586“the relevant technical specifications” means Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799, and—^F586]
(a)
in the case of a vehicle put into service for the first time before 1st May 2006—
(i)
Annex I of the EU Tachographs Regulation,
(ii)
Annex IB of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 for as long as preserved and applied by Article 46 of the EU Tachographs Regulation, or
(iii)
Annex 1C to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799;
(b)
in the case of a vehicle put into service for the first time on or after 1 May 2006 but before the date on which the Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 come into force—
(i)
Annex IB of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 for as long as preserved and applied by Article 46 of the EU Tachographs Regulation; or
(ii)
Annex IC to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799; and
(c)
in the case of a vehicle put into service for the first time on or after the date on which the Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 come into force, Annex 1C to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799.
[^F587“the relevant UK type-approval mark”, in relation to recording equipment, means the mark which is “the relevant type-approval mark” in relation to the marking of that equipment, for the purposes of the Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) Regulations 1980.^F587^,^F548]]

[^F58897ZAInstallation and use of recording equipment: AETR requirements

(1)No person shall use, or cause or permit to be used, a vehicle to which this section applies—

(a)unless there is in the vehiclerecording equipment which—

(i)has been installed in accordance with the AETR;

(ii)complies with the AETR (including the relevant Appendices to the Annex to the AETR); and

(iii)is being used as provided by Articles 10 to 13 of the Annex to the AETR; or

(b)in which there is recording equipment which has been repaired (whether before or after installation) otherwise than in accordance with the AETR.

(2)A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction—

(a)in England and Wales, to a fine;

(b)in Scotland, to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(3)A person shall not be liable to be convicted for contravention of subsection (1) of this section if the person proves to the court that the person neither knew nor ought to have known that the recording equipment had not been installed or repaired, as the case may be, in accordance with the AETR.

(4)A person shall not be liable to be convicted for contravention of subsection (1)(a) if the person proves to the court that the vehicle in question was proceeding to a place where recording equipment which would comply with the AETR was to be installed in the vehicle in accordance with the AETR.

(5)A person shall not be liable to be convicted for contravention of subsection (1)(a) by reason of the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question not being in working order if the person proves to the court that—

(a)it had not become reasonably practicable for the equipment to be repaired by an approved fitter or workshop; and

(b)the requirements of Article 13(2)(a) of the Annex to the AETR were being complied with.

(6)A person shall not be liable to be convicted for contravention of subsection (1)(a) by reason of any seal on the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question not being intact if the person proves to the court that—

(a)the breaking or removal of the seal could not have been avoided;

(b)it had not become reasonably practicable for the seal to be replaced by an approved fitter or workshop; and

(c)in all other respects the equipment was being used as provided by Articles 10 to 13 of the Annex to the AETR.

(7)A person shall not be liable to be convicted for contravention of subsection (1)(a) by reason of the driver card not being used with the recording equipment installed in the vehicle in question if the person proves to the court that—

(a)the driver card was damaged, malfunctioning, lost or stolen;

(b)the requirements of Articles 12(1) and 13(2) and (3) of the Annex to the AETR were being complied with; and

(c)in all other respects the recording equipment was being used as provided by Articles 10 to 13 of the Annex to the AETR.

(8)Where a person (“the driver”)—

(a)in the course of the driver's employment, uses a vehicle in contravention of subsection (1), and

(b)is liable to be convicted for the contravention of that subsection in respect of that use,

the employer also commits an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine.

(9)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (8) in respect of the use of a vehicle if the requirements of Article 11(1) to (3) of the AETR and Article 11(1) of the Annex to the AETR were complied with in relation to that use.

(10)For the purposes of this section recording equipment is used as provided by Articles 10 to 13 of the Annex to the AETR if, and only if, the circumstances of its use are such that each requirement of those Articles is complied with.

(11)This section applies at any time to any vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies if, at that time, the AETR requires recording equipment to be installed and used in that vehicle; and in this section and sections 97B to 97G of this Act (so far as those sections relate to the AETR) any expression which is also used in the AETR has the same meaning as in the AETR.

(12)In this Part of this Act—

“AETR” means the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport of 1st July 1970 (as applied by Article 2(3) of the Community Drivers' Hours Regulation);
“the relevant Appendices” to the Annex to the AETR—
(a)
in the case of a vehicle put into service for the first time before 16th June 2010 means—
(i)
either Appendix 1 or Appendix 1B to that Annex; and
(ii)
Appendix 2 to that Annex; and
(b)
in the case of a vehicle put into service for the first time on or after that date means—
(i)
Appendix 1B to that Annex; and
(ii)
Appendix 2 to that Annex.

97ZBSupply of recording equipment which is not type-approved

(1)A person commits an offence if the person supplies, as recording equipment which complies with the EU Tachographs Regulation or the AETR, recording equipment in respect of which no appropriate type-approval certificate is in force.

(2)It is a defence to show that—

(a)the recording equipment was supplied for export from Great Britain,

(b)the person had reasonable cause to believe that the recording equipment would not be installed in a vehicle used on a road in Great Britain or would not be so installed until an appropriate type-approval certificate was in force, or

(c)the person had reasonable cause to believe that the recording equipment would only be installed in a vehicle which was not required under the relevant instrument to have recording equipment installed in it.

(3)A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

(4)Nothing in this section affects the validity of a contract or any rights arising under or in relation to a contract.

(5)In this section—

“appropriate type-approval certificate” means—
(a)
in relation to recording equipment supplied as complying with the EU Tachographs Regulation, a type-approval certificate—
(i)
issued under the Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) Regulations 1980 and the EU Tachographs Regulation, or
(ii)
[^F589issued under the equivalent EU Regulation;^F589]
(b)
in relation to recording equipment supplied as complying with the AETR, a type approval certificate—
(i)
issued under the Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) Regulations 1980 and the AETR, or
(ii)
issued in [^F590another contracting country^F590] under the AETR;
[^F591“the equivalent EU Regulation” has the meaning given by section 97(7);^F591]
“relevant instrument”—
(a)
in relation to recording equipment supplied as complying with the EU Tachographs Regulation, means that Regulation;
(b)
in relation to recording equipment supplied as complying with the AETR, means the AETR;
“supplies” includes—
(a)
sells;
(b)
offers to sell or supply;
(c)
exposes for sale.

97ZCRecording equipment system elements: security vulnerabilities

(1)A person commits an offence if—

(a)the person is a manufacturer of a vehicle unit, motion sensor or tachograph card for which a type-approval certificate has been issued under the Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) Regulations 1980 and the EU Tachographs Regulation,

(b)the person knows that security vulnerabilities have been detected for elements already on the market, as mentioned in Article 20(3) of the EU Tachographs Regulation, and

(c)the person fails to inform the Secretary of State that the security vulnerabilities have been detected.

(2)A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.^F588]

^F59297A Provisions supplementary to section 97.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F59397AA Forgery, etc of seals on recording equipment

(1)A person who, with intent to deceive, forges, alters or uses any seal on recording equipment installed in, or designed for installation in, a vehicle to which section 97 [^F594or 97ZA^F594] of this Act applies, shall be guilty of an offence.

(2)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) above shall be liable—

(a)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or

(b)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.

(3)In the application of this section to England and Wales a person “forges” a seal if he makes a false seal in order that it may be used as genuine.^F593]

[^F59597B_cross-notes

(1)Where recording equipment is installed in a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies, any record produced by means of the equipment shall, in any proceedings under this Part of this Act, be evidence, and in Scotland sufficient evidence, of matters appearing from the record.

[^F596(2)Any entry made on a record sheet or printout by a driver for the purposes of—

(a)Article 34(1), (3), (4) or (6) or 37(2) of the EU Tachographs Regulation, or

(b)Article 12(1), (2) or (5) or 13(2)(a) of the Annex to the AETR,

shall, in any proceedings under this Part of this Act, be evidence, and in Scotland sufficient evidence, of the matters appearing from that entry.^F596^,^F595]]

[^F59797C.Delivery of record sheets and other documents

(1)This section applies to the following documents—

(a)record sheets;

(b)manual records and printouts made in accordance with the [^F598EU Tachographs Regulation^F598][^F599or the AETR^F599].

(2)If such a document relates to a person in his capacity as the driver of a vehicle to which section 97 [^F600or 97ZA^F600] applies, he must before the end of the delivery period deliver the document to the transport undertaking to whose orders he was subject in driving the vehicle.

(3)The delivery period is the period of 42 days starting on the day after the latest date to which the document relates.

(4)A person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with subsection (2) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

(5)If a transport undertaking fails without reasonable excuse to secure that each driver subject to its orders complies with subsection (2), in respect of documents relating to him in his capacity as such a driver, it is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

(6)If a person is subject to the orders of two or more transport undertakings in driving a vehicle during a period to which a document relates-

(a)subsection (2) has effect as if it were a requirement to deliver that document to the undertaking to whose orders he was first subject in driving the vehicle during that period;

(b)subsection (5), in relation to that document, applies only to the undertaking to whose orders he was first subject in driving the vehicle during that period.^F597]

[^F59797D.Vehicle units: downloading data

(1)This section applies where a transport undertaking is required by article 10 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation [^F601or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F601] to ensure that data is downloaded from a vehicle unit in a vehicle.

(2)The undertaking must ensure that relevant data is downloaded from the unit not later than the end of the download period if—

(a)it controls the use of the vehicle throughout that period, and

(b)it uses the vehicle at some point during that period.

(3)The download period begins and ends as set out in the following table—

Case	Download period begins	Download period ends
1. The undertaking has not previously downloaded data from the unit under this section	On the first day after the commencement of this section on which the undertaking— (a) controls the use of the vehicle, and (b) is required by article 10 [^F602of the Community Drivers' Hours Regulation or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F602] to ensure that data is downloaded from the unit	On the earlier of— (a) the expiry of the period of [^F60390 days^F603] starting on the first day of the download period; (b) any downloading of the data before the expiry of that period
2. The undertaking uses the vehicle during the period of [^F60390 days^F603] starting on the day after the last downloading under this section	On the day after the last downloading under this section
3. The undertaking does not use the vehicle during the period of [^F60390 days^F603] starting on the day after the last downloading under this section	On the first day of the undertaking’s use of the vehicle after the last downloading under this section

(4)The undertaking must ensure that all relevant data is downloaded from the unit—

(a)immediately before transferring control of the use of the vehicle to another person;

(b)without delay upon permanently removing the unit from service in the vehicle;

(c)without delay upon becoming aware that the unit is malfunctioning;

(d)without delay in any circumstances such that the imminent erasure of the data by the unit, in the normal course of its operations, is reasonably foreseeable.

(5)But subsection (4)(c) does not apply if because of the malfunctioning of the unit it is impossible to download the data.

(6)For the purposes of this section “relevant data” means any data recorded by the vehicle unit in a vehicle, other than detailed speed data.

(7)For the purposes of this section and section 97E an undertaking controls the use of a vehicle during any period in which it may determine when, by whom and for what purpose the vehicle may be driven.

(8)In this section and sections 97E to 97G, “downloaded” is to be construed in accordance with the definition of “downloading” in [^F604Article 2(2)(n) of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F604].^F597]

[^F59797E.Driver cards: downloading data

(1)This section applies where a transport undertaking is required by article 10 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation [^F605or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F605] to ensure that data is downloaded from a driver card issued to a driver.

(2)The undertaking must ensure that all data is downloaded from the card not later than the end of the download period.

(3)The download period begins and ends as set out in the following table—

Case	Download period begins	Download period ends
1. The undertaking has not previously downloaded data from the card under this section	On the first day after the commencement of this section on which— (a) the driver drives for the undertaking, and (b) the undertaking is required by article 10 [^F606of the Community Drivers' Hours Regulation or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F606] to ensure that data is downloaded from the card	On the earlier of— (a) the expiry of the period of 28 days starting on the first day of the download period; (b) any downloading of the data before the expiry of that period
2. The undertaking has previously downloaded data from the card under this section	On the first day on which the driver drives for the undertaking after the last downloading under this section

(4)The undertaking must ensure that the data is downloaded from the card—

(a)immediately before the driver ceases to be employed by the undertaking as a driver, or otherwise to carry out work for the undertaking as a driver;

(b)without delay upon becoming aware that the card has been damaged or is malfunctioning;

(c)without delay in any circumstances such that the imminent erasure of the data, in the normal course of use of the card, is reasonably foreseeable;

(d)if it is not possible to do so other than by means of a vehicle unit installed in a vehicle, immediately before ceasing to control the use of that vehicle.

(5)But subsection (4)(b) does not apply if because of the damage to the card or its malfunctioning it is impossible to download the data.^F597]

[^F59797F.Downloading data: requirement imposed by an officer

(1)This section applies where—

(a)an officer has reason to believe that an offence under this Part of this Act or under the Traffic Acts has been committed in respect of the use of a vehicle, and

(b)article 10(5) of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation [^F607or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F607] applies to a transport undertaking in respect of the vehicle unit in the vehicle or a driver card issued to a person who has driven the vehicle.

(2)The officer may, on production if so required of his authority, require the undertaking without delay—

(a)to download data from the vehicle unit or driver card;

(b)to permit him to inspect or copy the downloaded data.

(3)In this section—

(a)“download” is to be construed in accordance with the definition of “downloading” in [^F608Article 2(2)(n) of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F608];

(b)“the Traffic Acts” has the meaning given in section 192(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1988.^F597]

[^F59797G.Downloading and retaining data: offences

(1)A transport undertaking commits an offence if, without reasonable excuse, it fails to comply with section 97D or 97E, or with a requirement imposed under section 97F.

(2)A transport undertaking commits an offence if, without reasonable excuse, it fails to comply with any requirement imposed by article 10 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation [^F609or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F609] in respect of the retention of data downloaded in accordance with section 97D to 97F.

(3)An offence under this section is punishable on summary conviction with a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.^F597]

[^F59797H.Access to downloaded data

(1)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, require a person to make readily accessible to him, either on or from premises occupied or controlled by the person in question, that person’s retained data.

(2)Any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(3)For the purposes of subsection (1), data is a person’s “retained data” if he is required by article 10 of the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation [^F610or article 11(2)(b) of the Annex to the AETR^F610] to retain it for at least 12 months following its recording.^F597]

98 Written records._cross-notes

(1)The Minister may make regulations—

(a)for requiring drivers to keep, and employers of employee-drivers to cause to be kept, in such books as may be specified in the regulations records with respect to such matters relevant to the enforcement of this Part of this Act as may be so specified; and

(b)for requiring owner-drivers and the employers of employee-drivers to maintain such registers as may be so specified with respect to any such books as aforesaid which are in their possession or in that of any employee-drivers in their employment.

(2)Regulations under this section may contain such supplementary and incidental provisions [^F611including provisions supplementary and incidental to the requirements of [^F612the applicable Community rules^F612] as to [^F613books, records or documents^F613^,^F611]] as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient, including in particular provisions—

(a)specifying the person or persons from whom books and registers required for the purposes of the regulations [^F611or of [^F612the applicable Community rules^F612^,^F611]] are to be obtained and, if provision is made for them to be obtained from the Minister, charging a fee for their issue by him (which shall be payable into the Consolidated Fund);

(b)as to the form and manner of making of entries in such books and registers;

(c)as to the issue by and return to the employers of employee-drivers of books required to be kept by the latter for the purposes of the regulations;

(d)requiring any book in current use for the purposes of the regulations to be carried on, or by the driver of, any vehicle, as to the preservation of any books and registers used for those purposes, and otherwise as to the manner in which those books and registers are to be dealt with;

(e)for exemptions from all or any of the requirements of the regulations in respect of drivers of small goods vehicles as defined in section 103(6) of this Act and for other exemptions from all or any of those requirements.

[^F614(2A)The requirements of regulations made under this section shall not apply as respects the driving of—

[^F615(a)^F615]a vehicle to which section 97 of this Act applies and [^F616which is installed with recording equipment complying with [^F617the EU Tachographs Regulation (including the relevant [^F618technical specifications^F618], within the meaning of that section);^F617^,^F616]]

[^F619(b)a vehicle to which section 97ZA applies and which is installed with recording equipment complying with the AETR (including the relevant Appendices to the Annex, within the meaning of that section).^F619^,^F614]]

(3)Subject to the provisions of any regulations made by the Minister, [^F620a traffic commissioner^F620] may dispense with the observance by any employee-driver or his employer, or by any owner-driver, of any requirement imposed under this section, either generally or in such circumstances or to such extent as the [^F621commissioner thinks^F621] fit, but the traffic [^F622commissioner^F622] shall not grant such a dispensation unless satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable for the requirement dispensed with to be observed.

(4)[^F623Any person who—

(a)contravenes any regulations made under this section, or

(b)contravenes, whether in the United Kingdom, [^F624an EU member State^F624][^F625or another contracting country^F625], any requirement as to books, records or documents of the applicable Community rules,

shall be liable on summary conviction^F623] to a fine not exceeding [^F626level 4 on the standard scale^F626] , but the employer of an employee-driver shall not be liable to be convicted under this subsection by reason of contravening any such regulation whereby he is required to cause any records to be kept if he proved to the court that he has given proper instructions to his employees with respect to the keeping of the records and has from time to time taken reasonable steps to secure that those instructions are being carried out.

[^F627(4A)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (4) of this section by reason of contravening any regulation made under this section if he proves to the court that, if the vehicle in question had been such a vehicle as is mentioned in subsection (2A) of this section, there would have been no contravention of the provisions of this Part of this Act so far as they relate to the use of such vehicles.^F627]

(5)Any entry made by an employee-driver for the purposes of regulations under this section [^F628or of [^F612the applicable Community rules^F612^,^F628]] shall, in any proceedings under this Part of this Act, be admissible in evidence against his employer.

99 Inspection of records and other documents. _cross-notes_I1_,_I2

(1)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, require any person to produce, and permit him to inspect and copy—

(a)any book or register which that person is required by regulations under section 98 of this Act to carry or have in his possession for the purpose of making in it any entry required by those regulations or which is required under those regulations to be carried on any vehicle of which that person is the driver;

(b)^F629^,^F629any , book or register which that person is required by regulations under section 98 of this Act to preserve;

^F630(bb). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)if that person is the owner of a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies, any other document of that person which the officer may reasonably acquire to inspect for the purpose of ascertaining whether the provisions of this Part of this Act or of regulations made thereunder have been complied with;

^F631(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F632and that ..., book, register or document shall, if the officer so requires by notice in writing served on that person, be produced at the office of the traffic [^F633commissioner^F633] specified in the notice within such time (not being less than ten days) from the service of the notice as may be so specified.

(2)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority—

[^F634(a)at any time, enter any vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies and inspect that vehicle and any recording equipment installed in it and inspect and copy any record sheet on the vehicle on which a record has been produced by means of the equipment or an entry has been made;^F634]

(b)at any time which is reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case, enter any premises on which he has reason to believe that such a vehicle is kept or that any such [^F635record sheets^F635] , books, registers or other documents as are mentioned in subsection (1) of this section are to be found, and inspect any such vehicle, and inspect and copy any such record [^F636sheet^F636] , book, register or document, which he finds there.

(3)^F637For the purpose of exercising his powers under subsection (2)(a) and, in respect of a document carried on, or by the driver of, a vehicle, under subsection (1)(a) ... of this section, an officer may detain the vehicle in question during such time as is required for the exercise of that power.

(4)Any person who—

(a)fails to comply with any requirement under subsection (1) of this section; or

(b)obstructs an officer in the exercise of his powers under subsection (2) or (3) of this section,

shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [^F638level 3 on the standard scale^F638] .

[^F639(4A)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (4) of this section by reason of failing to comply with any requirement under subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section if he proves to the court that, if the vehicle in question had been such a vehicle as is mentioned in section 98(2A) of this Act, there would have been no contravention of the provisions of this Part of this Act so far as they relate to the use of such vehicles.^F639]

(5)^F640^,^F640Any person who makes, or causes to be made, ...any entry in a [^F641book, register or document kept or carried^F641] for the purposes of regulations under section 98 thereof ... which he knows to be false or, with intent to deceive, alters or causes to be altered any such record or entry shall be liable—

(a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £200;

(b)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

(6)If an officer has reason to believe that an offence under subsection (5) of this section has been committed in respect of any record or document inspected by him under this section, he may seize that record or document; and where a record or document is seized as aforesaid and within six months of the date on which it was seized no person has been charged since that date with an offence in relation to that record or document under that subsection and the record or document has not been returned to the person from whom it was taken, a magistrate’s court shall, on an application made for the purpose by that person or by an officer, make such order respecting the disposal of the record or document and award such costs as the justice of the case may require.

(7)Any proceedings in Scotland under subsection (6) of this section shall be taken by way of summary application in the sheriff court; and in the application of that subsection to Scotland references to costs shall be construed as references to expenses.

(8)[^F642In this Part of this Act^F642] “officer” means [^F643an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988^F643] and any person authorised for the purposes [^F644of this Part^F644] by [^F645a traffic commissioner^F645] .

(9)The powers conferred by [^F646this Part of this Act on an officer^F646] shall be exercisable also by a police constable, who shall not, if wearing uniform, be required to produce any authority.

(10)In this section references to the inspection and copying of any record produced by means of [^F647recording equipment installed^F647] in a vehicle include references to the application to the record of any process for eliciting the information recorded thereby and to taking down the information elicited from it.

[^F648(11)Subsections (1) to (7) and (10) do not apply in respect of vehicles to which section 97 [^F649or 97ZA^F649] of this Act applies.^F648]

[^F65099ZAInspection of records and other documents and data relating to recording equipment

(1)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, require any person to produce, and permit him to inspect, remove, retain and copy—

(a)if that person is the owner of a vehicle to which section 97 [^F651or 97ZA^F651] applies, any document of that person which the officer may reasonably require to inspect for the purpose of ascertaining whether the provisions of this Part of this Act have been complied with;

(b)any record sheet or hard copy of electronically stored data which that person is required by the [^F652EU Tachographs Regulation^F652][^F653or the AETR^F653] to retain or to be able to produce;

(c)any book, register or other document required by the applicable Community Rules or which the officer may reasonably require to inspect for the purpose of ascertaining whether the requirements of the applicable Community rules have been complied with.

(2)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, require any person—

(a)to produce and permit him to inspect any driver card which that person is required by [^F654Article 36 of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F654][^F655or Article 12(7)(a) or (b) of the Annex to the AETR^F655] to be able to produce; and

(b)to permit the officer to copy the data stored on the driver card (and to remove temporarily the driver card for the purpose of doing so) and to remove and retain the copy.

(3)If the officer so requires by notice in writing, anything that a person is required to produce under subsection (1) or (2) of this section shall, instead of being produced when the requirement under those subsections is imposed, be produced at an address specified in the notice, within such time (not being less than ten days) from the service of the notice as is so specified.

(4)Where a notice is served under subsection (3) of this section, the officer may exercise his powers under this section at the place specified in the notice.

(5)In this Part of this Act any reference to copying data stored on a driver card or on digital recording equipment includes a reference to making a hard copy or an electronic copy of the data (and any reference to copies of data shall be construed accordingly).

(6)In this Part of this Act—

“digital recording equipment” means recording equipment that complies with [^F656the relevant provision^F656];
“driver card” has the meaning given [^F657by the relevant provision^F657];
“electronic copy” of data means a copy of data stored electronically together with the data’s digital signature (within the meaning of [^F658the relevant provision^F658]);
“hard copy” in relation to data stored electronically means a printed out version of the data.

[^F659(7)In subsection (6) “relevant provision” means—

[^F660(a)in relation to a vehicle to which section 97 applies—

(i)where the vehicle was put into service for the first time before the date on which the Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 come into force—

(aa)Annex IB of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 for as long as preserved and applied by Article 46 of the EU Tachographs Regulation, or

(bb)Annex 1C to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799; and

(ii)where the vehicle was put into service for the first time on or after the date on which the Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 come into force, Annex 1C to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799;^F660]

(b)in relation to a vehicle to which section 97ZA applies, Appendix 1B to the Annex to the AETR.^F659]

[^F65099ZBPower of entry

(1)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, at any time enter any vehicle to which section 97 [^F661or 97ZA^F661] of this Act applies in order to inspect that vehicle and any recording equipment in or on it.

(2)Where any officer enters any vehicle under subsection (1) of this section he may—

(a)inspect, remove, retain and copy any record sheet that he finds there on which a record has been produced by means of analogue recording equipment or on which an entry has been made;

(b)inspect, remove, retain and copy any hard copy of data that he finds there which was stored on any digital recording equipment or on a driver card;

(c)inspect, remove, retain and copy any other document that he finds there which the officer may reasonably require to inspect for the purpose of ascertaining whether the requirements of the applicable Community rules have been complied with;

(d)inspect any driver card that he finds there, copy the data stored on it (using any digital recording equipment in or on the vehicle or temporarily removing the driver card for the purpose of copying the data) and remove and retain the copy;

(e)copy data stored on any digital recording equipment that is in or on the vehicle and remove and retain that copy;

(f)inspect any recording equipment that is in or on the vehicle and, if necessary for the purposes of the inspection, remove it from the vehicle;

(g)retain the recording equipment as evidence if he finds that it has been interfered with;

(h)inspect the vehicle for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is in or on the vehicle any device which is capable of interfering with the proper operation of any recording equipment in or on the vehicle;

(i)inspect anything in or on the vehicle which he believes is such a device and, if necessary for the purpose of the inspection, remove it from the vehicle;

(j)retain the device as evidence if he finds that it is capable of interfering with the proper operation of the recording equipment.

(3)Where any officer who is an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988, or any constable, enters any vehicle under subsection (1) of this section, he may, if he has reason to believe that—

(a)any recording equipment in or on the vehicle has been interfered with so as to affect its proper operation, or

(b)there is in or on the vehicle any device which is capable of interfering with the proper operation of any recording equipment in or on the vehicle,

require the driver or operator of the vehicle to take it to an address specified by the officer or constable for the purposes of enabling an inspection of the recording equipment, the vehicle or any device in or on it to be carried out.

(4)An officer may, on production if so required of his authority, at any time which is reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case, enter any premises on which he has reason to believe that—

(a)a vehicle to which section 97 [^F662or 97ZA^F662] of this Act applies is kept;

(b)any such document as is mentioned in section 99ZA(1) of this Act is to be found;

(c)any driver card or copy of data previously stored on a driver card or on recording equipment is to be found; or

(d)any digital recording equipment is to be found.

(5)Where any officer enters any premises under subsection (4) of this section he may—

(a)inspect any vehicle which he finds there and to which section 97 [^F663or 97ZA^F663] of this Act applies;

(b)inspect, remove, retain and copy any such document as is mentioned in section 99ZA(1) of this Act that he finds there;

(c)make a copy of any such copy of data as is mentioned in subsection (4)(c) of this section that he finds there, and remove and retain the copies he makes;

(d)inspect any driver card that he finds there, copy the data stored on it (using any digital recording equipment on the premises or temporarily removing the driver card for the purpose of copying the data) and remove and retain the copy;

(e)copy data stored on any digital recording equipment that he finds there and remove and retain that copy;

(f)inspect any recording equipment that he finds there and, if necessary for the purposes of inspection, remove it from the premises;

(g)retain any such recording equipment as evidence if he finds that it has been interfered with;

(h)inspect anything that he finds there which he believes is a device capable of interfering with the proper operation of any recording equipment and, if necessary for the purpose of the inspection, remove it from the premises;

(i)retain any such device as evidence if he finds that it is capable of interfering with the proper operation of recording equipment.

(6)For the purposes of–

(a)exercising any of his powers under this section in relation to a vehicle or anything found in or on a vehicle, or

(b)exercising any of his powers under section 99ZA(1) or (2) of this Act in respect of a document or driver card carried by the driver of a vehicle,

an officer may detain the vehicle during such time as is required for the exercise of that power.

(7)If—

(a)at the time when a requirement is imposed under subsection (3) of this section the vehicle is more than five miles from the address specified by the officer or constable to which the vehicle is to be taken; and

(b)the [^F664relevant instrument^F664] is found not to have been contravened in relation to the recording equipment, the vehicle or any device in or on it;

the relevant person must pay, in respect of loss occasioned, such amount as in default of agreement may be determined by a single arbitrator (in Scotland, arbiter) agreed upon by the parties or, in default of agreement, appointed by the Secretary of State.

[^F665(8)In subsection (7) of this section—

“relevant person” means—
(a)
if the requirement was imposed by an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988, the Secretary of State;
(b)
if the requirement was imposed by a constable, the chief officer of police for the police area in which the requirement was imposed;
“relevant instrument” means—
(a)
in relation to a vehicle to which section 97 applies, the EU Tachographs Regulation;
(b)
in relation to a vehicle to which section 97ZA applies, the AETR.

(9)In this Part of this Act, “analogue recording equipment” means—

(a)in relation to a vehicle to which section 97 applies, recording equipment that complies with Annex I to the EU Tachographs Regulation;

(b)in relation to a vehicle to which section 97ZA applies, recording equipment that complies with Appendix 1 to Annex 1 to the AETR.^F665]

[^F65099ZCSections 99ZA and 99ZB: supplementary

(1)Where an officer makes any hard copy of data stored on a driver card or on recording equipment under section 99ZA or 99ZB of this Act he may require a person to sign the hard copy (if necessary with manual corrections) to confirm that it is a true and complete record of his activities during the period covered by it.

(2)Any record sheet, book, register, other document or any electronic copy of data that is retained by an officer under section 99ZA or 99ZB of this Act may only be retained—

(a)for six months; and

(b)if it is required as evidence in any proceedings, any further period during which it is so required.

(3)In sections 99ZA and 99ZB of this Act references to the inspection and copying of any record produced by means of equipment in or on a vehicle include references to the application to the record of any process for eliciting the information recorded by it and to taking down the information elicited from it.

[^F65099ZDOffence of failing to comply with requirements or obstructing an officer

(1)A person commits an offence if he—

(a)fails without reasonable excuse to comply with any requirement imposed on him by an officer under any of sections 99ZA to 99ZC of this Act; or

(b)obstructs an officer in the exercise of his powers under section 99ZB or 99ZF of this Act.

(2)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) of this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

[^F65099ZEOffences: false records and data etc.

(1)A person commits an offence—

(a)if he makes, or causes or permits to be made, a relevant record or entry which he knows to be false;

(b)if, with intent to deceive, he alters, or causes or permits to be altered, a relevant record or entry;

(c)if he destroys or suppresses, or causes or permits to be destroyed or suppressed, a relevant record or entry; or

(d)if he fails without reasonable excuse to make a relevant record or entry, or causes or permits such a failure.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section a “relevant record or entry” is—

(a)any record or entry required to be made by or for the purposes of the [^F666EU Tachographs Regulation^F666][^F667, the AETR or section 97 or 97ZA^F667] of this Act; or

(b)any entry in a book, register or document kept or carried for the purposes of the applicable Community rules.

(3)A person commits an offence—

(a)if he records or causes or permits to be recorded any data which he knows to be false on recording equipment or on a driver card;

(b)if he records or causes or permits to be recorded any data which he knows to be false on any hard copy of data previously stored on recording equipment or on a driver card;

(c)if, with intent to deceive, he alters, or causes or permits to be altered, any data stored on recording equipment or on a driver card or appearing on any copy of data previously so stored;

(d)if, with intent to deceive, he produces anything falsely purporting to be a hard copy of data stored on recording equipment or on a driver card;

(e)if he destroys or suppresses, or causes or permits to be destroyed or suppressed, any data stored in compliance with the requirements of the applicable Community rules on recording equipment or on a driver card; or

(f)if he fails without reasonable excuse to record any data on recording equipment or on a driver card, or causes or permits such a failure.

(4)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (3) of this section consisting otherwise than in permitting an act or omission is liable—

(a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or

(b)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine, or to both.

(5)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (3) of this section consisting in permitting an act or omission is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(6)A person commits an offence if he [^F668produces, distributes, installs, advertises or sells^F668] any device—

(a)that is designed to interfere with the proper operation of any recording equipment, or

(b)that is designed to enable the falsification, alteration, destruction or suppression of data stored in compliance with requirements of the applicable Community Rules on any recording equipment or driver’s card.

(7)A person commits an offence if without reasonable excuse he provides information which would assist other persons in producing any such device.

(8)A person shall not be liable to be convicted under subsection (6) or (7) of this section if he proves to the court that he produced, supplied or installed the device, or provided information to assist a person in producing a device, for use in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Part of this Act.

(9)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (6) or (7) of this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(10)For the purposes of this section, a person shall be taken to permit an act or omission if he is, or ought reasonably to be, aware of the act or omission, or of it being a likelihood, and takes no steps to prevent it.

[^F65099ZFPower to seize documents

(1)If an officer has reason to believe that an offence under section 99ZE of this Act has been committed in respect of any document inspected by him under section 99ZA or 99ZB of this Act, he may seize that document.

(2)Where a document is so seized, a magistrates' court shall, on an application made for the purpose by that person or by an officer, make such order respecting the disposal of the document and award such costs as the justice of the case may require if–

(a)within six months of the date on which it was seized no person has been charged since that date with an offence under section 99ZE of this Act in relation to that document; and

(b)the document has not been returned to the person from whom it was taken.

(3)Any proceedings in Scotland under subsection (2) of this section shall be taken by way of summary application in the sheriff court.

In the application of that subsection to Scotland the reference to costs shall be construed as a reference to expenses.^F650]

[^F66999ZGPower to stop

(1)Subsection (2) applies if a vehicle appears to a stopping officer to be one to which this Part could apply.

(2)The officer may direct the driver to stop the vehicle for the purpose of enabling a Part 6 officer to exercise powers under this Part.

(3)In this section—

“Part 6 officer” means an officer as defined in section 99(8);
“stopping officer” means an officer appointed under section 66B of the Road Traffic Act 1988.^F669]

[^F67099A Power to prohibit driving of vehicle.

(1)If—

(a)the driver of a UKvehicle obstructs an authorised person in the exercise of his powers under subsection (2) or (3) of section 99 [^F671or under section 99ZB^F671] of this Act or fails to comply with any requirement made by an authorised person under subsection (1) of [^F672section 99 or under any of sections 99ZA to 99ZC of this Act^F672],

(b)it appears to an authorised person that, in relation to a UKvehicle or its driver, there has been a contravention of any of the provisions of—

(i)sections 96 to 98 of this Act and any orders or regulations under those sections, or

(ii)the applicable Community rules,

or that there will be such a contravention if the vehicle is driven on a road, or

(c)it appears to an authorised person that an offence under section 99(5) [^F673or section 99ZE^F673] of this Act has been committed in respect of a UKvehicle or its driver,

the authorised person may prohibit the driving of the vehicle on a road either for a specified period or without limitation of time.

(2)Where an authorised person prohibits the driving of a vehicle under this section, he may also direct the driver to remove the vehicle (and, if it is a motor vehicle drawing a trailer, also to remove the trailer) to such place and subject to such conditions as are specified in the direction; and the prohibition shall not apply to the removal of the vehicle in accordance with that direction.

(3)On imposing a prohibition under subsection (1) of this section, the authorised person shall give notice in writing of the prohibition to the driver of the vehicle, specifying the circumstances (as mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of that subsection) in consequence of which the prohibition is imposed and stating whether it is imposed only for a specified period (and if so specifying the period) or without limitation of time.

(4)Any direction under subsection (2) of this section may be given—

(a)in the notice under subsection (3) of this section, or

(b)in a separate notice in writing given to the driver of the vehicle.

(5)In this section—

“authorised person” means—
(a)
an examiner appointed by the Secretary of State under section 66A of the ^M24Road Traffic Act 1988, or
(b)
a constable authorised to act for the purposes of this section by or on behalf of a chief officer of police;
“UK vehicle” means a vehicle registered under the ^M25Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994.

[^F674(6)Schedule 4 to the Road Safety Act 2006 makes provision about the immobilisation of vehicles the driving of which has been prohibited under subsection (1) of this section and about their removal and disposal.^F674^,^F670]]

^F67599B Duration and removal of prohibition.

(1)Subject to any exemption granted under subsection (2) of this section, a prohibition under subsection (1) of section 99A of this Act shall come into force as soon as notice of it has been given in accordance with subsection (3) of that section and shall continue in force—

(a)until it is removed under subsection (3) of this section, or

(b)in the case of a prohibition imposed for a specified period, until it is removed under that subsection or that period expires, whichever first occurs.

(2)Where notice of a prohibition has been given under section 99A(3) of this Act in respect of a vehicle, an exemption in writing for the use of the vehicle in such manner, subject to such conditions and for such purposes as may be specified in the exemption may be granted by any authorised person.

(3)A prohibition under section 99A(1) of this Act may be removed by any authorised person, if he is satisfied that appropriate action has been taken to remove or remedy the circumstances (as mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of section 99A(1) of this Act) in consequence of which the prohibition was imposed; and on doing so the authorised person shall give notice in writing of the removal of the prohibition to the driver of the vehicle.

(4)In this section, “authorised person” has the same meaning as in section 99A of this Act.

^F67699C Failure to comply with prohibition.

Any person who—

(a)drives a vehicle on a road in contravention of a prohibition imposed under section 99A(1) of this Act,

(b)causes or permits a vehicle to be driven on a road in contravention of such a prohibition, or

(c)refuses or fails to comply within a reasonable time with a direction given under section 99A(2) of this Act,

shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

100 Power to give effect to international agreements. _cross-notes

(1)The Minister may by order make, in relation to Great Britain, such provision as appears to him to be requisite for enabling the United Kingdom to become a party to any international agreement relating to the drivers or crews of vehicles used on international journeys, and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions of this subsection, an order under this subsection may—

(a)modify or exclude any of the provisions contained in or having effect under this Part of this Act or contained in or having effect under any other enactment passed before or after this Act;

(b)provide for exemptions from all or any of the provisions of the order;

(c)provide for the punishment of contraventions of any provision of the order;

(d)contain such supplementary, incidental or consequential provisions as appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient.

(2)The Governor of Northern Ireland may, by Order in the Privy Council of Northern Ireland, make provision in relation to Northern Ireland for any purpose for which provision may be made in relation to Great Britain under subsection (1) of this section, and in relation to any such Order the provisions of that subsection shall apply accordingly as if for references to the Minister there were substituted references to the Governor of Northern Ireland; and any such Order may authorise the Ministry of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland to make regulations for any of the purposes of the Order.

101 Orders and regulations under Part VI. _cross-notes

(1)In relation to orders or regulations made under this Part of this Act, the provisions of this section shall have effect in addition to the provisions of section 157 of this Act.

(2)Any order or regulations under this Part of this Act may make different provision for different classes of case.

(3)^F677^,^F677No order shall be made ... 100(1) of this Act unless a draft of the order has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament; and any regulations made under this Part of this Act (except regulations made ... by virtue of an Order under section 100(2)) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

^F678(3A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)No recommendation shall be made to the Governor of Northern Ireland in Council to make an Order under subsection (2) of section 100 of this Act unless a draft thereof has been laid before the Parliament of Northern Ireland and has been approved by resolution of each House of Parliament of Northern Ireland; and an Order under that subsection which authorises the making of regulations may make provision for the laying of such regulations before the Parliament of Northern Ireland and for their annulment in such circumstances as may be specified in the Order.

(5)A definition or description of a class of vehicles for the purposes of any order or regulation under this Part of this Act may be framed by reference to any characteristic of the vehicles or to any other circumstances whatsoever.

(6)Before making any order or regulations under this Part of this Act the Minister shall consult with such representative organisations as he thinks fit.

102 Application to the Crown and exemption for police and fire brigade._cross-notes

(1)Subject to subsection (2) of this section, this Part of this Act shall apply to vehicles and persons in the public service of the Crown.

(2)This Part of this Act shall not apply in the case of motor vehicles owned by the Secretary of State for Defence and used for naval, military or air force purposes or in the case of vehicles so used while being driven by persons for the time being subject to the orders of a member of the armed forces of the Crown.

[^F679(3)Where an offence under this Part of this Act is alleged to have been committed in connection with a vehicle in the public service of the Crown, proceedings may be brought in respect of the offence against a person nominated for the purpose on behalf of the Crown; and, subject to subsection (3A) below, where any such offence is committed any person so nominated shall also be guilty of the offence as well as any person actually responsible for the offence (but without prejudice to proceedings against any person so responsible).

(3A)Where a person is convicted of an offence by virtue of subsection (3) above—

(a)no order may be made on his conviction save an order imposing a fine,

(b)payment of any fine imposed on him in respect of that offence may not be enforced against him, and

(c)apart from the imposition of any such fine, the conviction shall be disregarded for all purposes other than any appeal (whether by way of case stated or otherwise).^F679]

(4)This Part of this Act shall not apply in the case of motor vehicles while being used for police [^F680or [^F681fire brigade^F681^,^F680]][^F681fire and rescue authority^F681] purposes [^F682or for or in connection with the exercise of any function of [^F683the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service^F683^,^F682]][^F684or for purposes relating to the functions of Ministry of Defence fire-fighters (as defined in section 16 of the Armed Forces Act 2016)^F684] .

[^F685102A Exclusion of application to tramcars and trolley vehicles.

(1)This Part of this Act and section 255 of the Road Traffic Act 1960 in its application thereto shall not apply to tramcars or trolley vehiclesoperated under statutory powers.

(2)In this section “operated under statutory powers” means, in relation to tramcars or trolley vehicles, that their use is authorised or regulated by special Act of Parliament or by an order having the force of an Act.

(3)Subsection (1) above shall have effect subject to any such Act or order as is mentioned in subsection (2) above, and any such Act or order may apply to tramcars or trolley vehicles to which it relates any of the provisions excluded by the said subsection (1).^F685]

[^F686102B.Partnerships and other unincorporated associations

(1)Proceedings for an offence under this Part of this Act alleged to have been committed by a partnership must be brought in the name of the partnership (and not in that of any of the partners).

(2)Proceedings for an offence under this Part of this Act alleged to have been committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) must be brought in the name of the association (and not in that of any of its members).

(3)Rules of court relating to the service of documents have effect as if the partnership or association were a body corporate.

(4)In proceedings for an offence under this Part of this Act brought against a partnership or an unincorporated association, the following provisions apply as they do in relation to a body corporate—

(a)section 33 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925 and Schedule 3 to the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980;

(b)section 70 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995

(5)A fine imposed on a partnership on its conviction for an offence under this Part of this Act must be paid out of the partnership assets.

(6)A fine imposed on an unincorporated association on its conviction for an offence under this Part of this Act must be paid out of the funds of the association.

(7)Subsections (1) and (2) do not affect any liability of a partner, officer or member under section 102C.

102C.Offences by bodies corporate etc

(1)If an offence under this Part of this Act committed by a body corporate is proved—

(a)to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the body, or

(b)to be attributable to any neglect on the part of an officer of the body,

he, as well as the body corporate, is guilty of the offence.

(2)In subsection (1) a reference to an officer of a body includes a reference to—

(a)a director, manager or secretary;

(b)a person purporting to act as an officer of the body.

(3)If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body.

(4)If an offence under this Part of this Act committed by a partnership is proved—

(a)to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, or

(b)to be attributable to any neglect on the part of a partner,

he, as well as the partnership, is guilty of the offence.

(5)In subsection (4) a reference to a partner includes a reference to a person purporting to act as a partner.

(6)If an offence under this Part of this Act committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) is proved—

(a)to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the association, or

(b)to be attributable to any neglect on the part of an officer of the association,

he, as well as the association, is guilty of the offence.

(7)In subsection (6) a reference to an officer of an association includes a reference to—

(a)a member of its governing body;

(b)a person purporting to act in the capacity of an officer of the association.^F686]

103 Interpretation, supplementary provisions, etc., for Part VI._cross-notes

(1)In this Part of this Act—

[^F687“AETR” has the meaning given by section 97ZA(12) of this Act;^F687]
^M26^,^M27“agriculture” has the meaning assigned by section 109(3) of the Agriculture Act 1947 or, in relation to Scotland, section 86(3) of the Agriculture (Scotland) Act 1948;
[^F688“analogue recording equipment” has the meaning given by section 99ZB(9) of this Act;^F688]
[^F689“the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation” means Regulation (EC) No. 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as amended from time to time;^F689]
[^F690“contracting ^F691... country” means a country ^F692... which is a contracting party to—
(a)
the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport of 1st July 1970, as amended; ^F693...
(b)
^F693...^F690]
^F694...
[^F688“copying” and “copies”, in relation to data stored on a driver card or digital recording equipment, is to be construed in accordance with section 99ZA(5) of this Act;^F688]
[^F688“digital recording equipment” has the meaning given by section 99ZA(6) of this Act;^F688]
“driver”, “employee-driver” and “owner-driver” have the meaning assigned by section 95(3) of this Act;
[^F688“driver card” has the meaning given by section 99ZA(6) of this Act;^F688]
[^F688“electronic copy” of data has the meaning given by section 99ZA(6) of this Act;^F688]
“employer”, in relation to an employee-driver, means the employer of that driver in the employment by virtue of which that driver is an employee-driver;
[^F695“the EU Tachographs Regulation” has the meaning given by section 97(7) of this Act;^F695]
(a)
the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport of 1st July 1970, as amended; or
(b)
the EEA agreement;
[^F696“field test” has the meaning given by section 96A(1) of this Act;^F696]
[^F688“hard copy” in relation to data stored electronically has the meaning given by section 99ZA(6) of this Act;^F688]
[^F697“the applicable Community rules” means—
(a)
the Community Drivers' Hours Regulation, including the AETR; and
(b)
the EU Tachographs Regulation;^F697]
[^F698 “the domestic drivers’ hours code” has the meaning given by section 96(13) of this Act;^F698]
[^F688“officer” has the meaning given by section 99(8) of this Act;^F688]
^F699“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Minister;
[^F700“recording equipment” has the meaning given by section 97(7) of this Act;
“record sheet” includes a temporary sheet attached to a record sheet in accordance with [^F701Article 37(2) of the EU Tachographs Regulation^F701];^F700]
^F702...
[^F703“transport undertaking” has the meaning given in the Community Drivers’ Hours Regulation;^F703]
“working day”, in relation to any driver, means—

(a)any period during which he is on duty and which does not fall to be aggregated with any other such period by virtue of paragraph (b) of this definition; and

(b)where a period during which he is on duty is not followed by an interval for rest of not less than eleven hours or (where permitted by virtue of section 96(4)(b) of this Act) of not less than nine and a half hours, the aggregate of that period and each successive such period until there is such an interval as aforesaid, together with any interval or intervals between periods so aggregated;

[^F704“working week” means, subject to subsection (5) of this section, a week beginning at midnight between Sunday and Monday:^F704]

and any expression not defined above which is also used in the Act of 1960 has the same meaning as in that Act.

(2)For the purposes of this Part of this Act a director of a company shall be deemed to be employed by it.

(3)In this Part of this Act references to a person driving a vehicle are references to his being at the driving controls of the vehicle for the purpose of controlling its movements, whether it is in motion or is stationary with the engine running.

(4)In this Part of this Act references to a driver being on duty are references—

(a)in the case of an employee-driver, to his being on duty (whether for the purpose of driving a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies or for other purposes) in the employment by virtue of which he is an employee-driver, or in any other employment under the person who is his employer in the first-mentioned employment; and

(b)in the case of an owner-driver, to his driving a vehicle to which this Part of this Act applies for the purposes of a trade or business carried on by him or being otherwise engaged in work for the purposes of that trade or business, being work in connection with such a vehicle or the load carried thereby.

(5)[^F705A traffic commissioner^F705] may, on the application of an owner-driver or of the employer of an employee-driver, from time to time direct that a week beginning at midnight between two days other than [^F706Sunday and Monday^F706] shall be, or be deemed to have been, a working week in relation to that owner-driver or employee-driver; but where by virtue of any such direction a new working week begins before the expiration of a previous working week then, without prejudice to the application of the provisions of this Part of this Act in relation to the new working week, those provisions shall continue to apply in relation to the previous working week until its expiration.

(6)In [^F707section^F707] 98(2)(e) of this Act “a small goods vehicle” means a goods vehicle which has a plated weight of the prescribed description not exceeding [^F7083500 kilograms^F708] or (not having a plated weight) has an unladen weight not exceeding [^F7081525 kilograms^F708] ; but the Minister may by regulations direct that the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall have effect, in relation to either or both of those sections—

(a)with the substitution for either of the weights there specified of such other weight as may be specified in the regulations;

(b)with the substitution for either of those weights or for any other weight for the time being specified as aforesaid of a weight expressed in terms of the metric system, being a weight which is equivalent to that for which it is substituted or does not differ from it by more than five per cent. thereof.

[^F709(7)An offence under this Part of this Act may be treated for the purpose of conferring jurisdiction on a court (but without prejudice to any jurisdiction it may have apart from this subsection) as having been committed in any of the following places, that is to say—

(a)the place where the person charged with the offence was driving when evidence of the offence first came to the attention of a constable or vehicle examiner;

(b)the place where that person resides or is or is believed to reside or be at the time when the proceedings are commenced: or

(c)the place where at that time that person or, in the case of an employee-driver, that person’s employer or, in the case of an owner-driver, the person for whom he was driving, has his place or principal place of business or his operating centre for the vehicle in question.

In this subsection “vehicle examiner” means an officer within the meaning of section 99 of this Act.^F709]

(8)The enactments specified in Schedule 11 to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments there specified.

(9)Any order made under section 166(2) of this Act appointing a day for the purposes of any of the provisions of this Part of this Act may contain such transitional provision as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient as respects the application of any particular provision of this Part of this Act to a working week or working day falling partly before and partly after the date on which that provision comes into operation.

[^F710(10)A reference in this Part of this Act to Annex IB to the EU Tachographs Regulation has effect, until the coming into force of that Annex, as a reference to Annex IB to Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3821/85 on recording equipment in road transport as read with the Community Drivers’ Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007.^F710]

Part VII Inland Waterways

The Board’s waterways

104^F711 Classification of ... waterways._cross-notes

(1)For the purposes of sections 105 to 111 of this Act the inland waterways comprised in the [^F712undertakings^F712] of the Waterways Board[^F713and Canal & River Trust^F713] shall be divided into—

(a)the waterways for the time being specified in Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act, being waterways (in this Part of this Act referred to as “the commercial waterways”) to be principally available for the commercial carriage of freight;

(b)the waterways for the time being specified in Part II of that Schedule, being waterways (in this Part of this Act referred to as “the cruising waterways”) to be principally available for cruising, fishing and other recreational purposes; and

(c)the remainder.

(2)The description contained in the said Schedule 12 of any waterway shall be read subject to any order made by the Minister[^F714or, in the case of a waterway in Scotland, the Scottish Ministers^F714] for giving greater precision to that description by reference to a map.

(3)The Minister[^F715or, in the case of a waterway in Scotland, the Scottish Ministers^F715] may by order transfer any waterway from one Part of the said Schedule 12 to the other Part, remove any waterway from either of those Parts or add to either of those Parts any inland waterway for the time being comprised in the undertaking of the Board[^F716or Canal & River Trust^F716] which is not for the time being a commercial waterway or a cruising waterway.

[^F717(3A)Canal & River Trust may apply to the Minister for the making of an order under subsection (3).

(3B)In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (3), the Minister must have regard to the financial position of Canal & River Trust.^F717]

(4)Schedule 13 to this Act shall have effect in relation to the making of any order under subsection (3) of this section, and any such order shall be subject to annulment [^F718in the case of an order made by the Minister,^F718] in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament [^F719in the case of an order made by the Scottish Ministers, in pursuance of a resolution of the Scottish Parliament.^F719] .

(5)In subsection (3) of this section references to any waterway include references to any part of that waterway.

105^F720 Maintenance of ... waterways._cross-notes

(1)With a view to securing the general availability of the commercial and cruising waterways for public use, it shall be the duty of the Waterways Board[^F721and of Canal & River Trust, in relation to the waterways comprised in their respective undertakings^F721] , subject to the provisions of this section—

(a)to maintain the commercial waterways in a suitable condition for use by commercial freight-carrying vessels; and

(b)to maintain the cruising waterways in a suitable condition for use by cruising craft, that is to say, vessels constructed or adapted for the carriage of passengers and driven by mechanical power.

(2)Neither paragraph (a) nor paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section shall impose on the Board[^F722or Canal & River Trust^F722] any duty to maintain a waterway, or any part of a waterway, in a suitable condition for use by any vessel of the kind mentioned in that paragraph unless the dimensions of the vessel (that it to say, its length, width, height of superstructure and draught)—

(a)correspond to, or are less than, those of a vessel of that kind which customarily used that waterway or part during the period of nine months ending with 8th December 1967; or

(b)if the waterway or part has been restored or improved since that date, are such as to make it suitable for use on that waterway or part;

but, save as aforesaid, the duty imposed by that paragraph shall extend to any vessel of the kind therein mentioned as respects the dimensions of which paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection is satisfied.

(3)If it appears to the Minister that, having regard to any change in the size, design or type of vessel customarily using any commercial waterway or cruising waterway, or any part thereof, [^F723or to any other reason the Minister considers relevant to the duty under subsection (1),^F723] it is desirable to exercise his powers under this subsection, he may (after consultation with [^F724Canal & River Trust^F724] ) by order substitute for the duty imposed on [^F724Canal & River Trust^F724] by the foregoing provisions of this section in respect of that waterway or part such duty in respect of the maintenance thereof as he considers appropriate having regard to that change, and may by that order make such incidental or transitional provision as he thinks necessary or expedient in connection therewith.

[^F725(3ZA)Canal & River Trust may apply to the Minister for the making of an order under subsection (3).

(3ZB)In deciding whether to make any order under subsection (3), the Minister must have regard to the financial position of Canal & River Trust.^F725]

[^F726(3A)If it appears to the Scottish Ministers that, having regard to any change in the size, design or type of vessel customarily using any commercial waterway or cruising waterway, or any part of such waterway, it is desirable to exercise their powers under this subsection, they may (after consultation with the Board) by order substitute for the duty imposed on the Board by subsection (1) in respect of that waterway (or part) such duty in respect of the maintenance of such waterway (or part) as they consider appropriate having regard to that change, and may by that order make such incidental or transitional provision as they think necessary or expedient in connection therewith.^F726]

(4)Schedule 13 to this Act shall have effect in relation to the making of any order under subsection (3) [^F727or (3A)^F727] of this section, and any such order [^F728made by the Minister under subsection (3)^F728] shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament [^F729, and an order made by the Scottish Ministers under subsection (3A) is subject to the negative procedure^F729] .

(5)^M28Section 17 of the Regulation of Railways Act 1873 (which requires the Board to maintain certain inland waterways) shall cease to apply to any inland waterway which on the date on which this section comes into force is comprised in the undertaking of the Board; and any local enactment passed with respect to any such inland waterway, so far as that enactment—

(a)confers any public or private right of navigation over the waterway; or

(b)imposes any duty to maintain that waterway for the purpose of navigation (including any duty to supply, or maintain a supply of, water for the waterway for that purpose),

shall cease to have effect.

(6)If the Board[^F730or Canal & River Trust^F730] acquire any inland waterway after the date on which this section comes into force any local enactment passed with respect thereto shall, so far as it confers or imposes any such right or duty as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (5) of this section, cease to have effect on the date on which the waterway is so acquired.

(7)Any person who suffers loss by reason of the extinguishment by virtue of subsection (5) or (6) of this section of any private right shall be entitled to be paid by the Board[^F731or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F731] compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, by the appropriate tribunal; and the tribunal shall, in determining the compensation, take into account any contractual right offered by the Board[^F731or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F731] in substitution for the right which is extinguished.

(8)Where by virtue of subsection (5) of this section a statutory right of navigation ceases to be exercisable as respects a waterway of which the Waterways Board[^F732or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F732] are not the owner, the Board[^F732or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F732] shall have power to authorise any use of the waterway which would have been authorised by that statutory right.

[^F733106.Enforcement of maintenance duty – the Waterways Board

(1)If, on an application by any person under this section to the Court of Session, the court determines that there has been, in respect of any waterway, a serious and persistent failure by the Waterways Board to discharge the duty imposed on them by—

(a)section 105(1), or

(b)an order made under section 105(3A),

the court may, subject to the provisions of this section, require the Board to remedy that failure; but, save as aforesaid, neither subsection (1) of section 105 nor any order under subsection (3A) of that section shall be construed as imposing any duty or liability enforceable by proceedings before any court to which the Board would not otherwise be subject.

(2)The fact that proceedings on an application under subsection (1) (referred to in this section as “enforcement proceedings”) are in progress in respect of any waterway or any part of a waterway, or that the court has in any such proceedings imposed any requirement on the Board, shall not prevent the Scottish Ministers from making an order in respect of that waterway or part under section 104(3) or 105(3A); but—

(a)except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, where such an order is made while enforcement proceedings are in progress, the court shall nevertheless determine those proceedings on the basis of the duty of the Board as it stood when the proceedings were instituted; and

(b)the making of such an order shall in no case absolve the Board from complying with any requirement which is imposed by the court in any enforcement proceedings.

(3)If a relevant order is pending at the time when enforcement proceedings are instituted, or if, at any time after enforcement proceedings have been instituted and before the court has imposed any requirement on the Board in the proceedings, the Scottish Ministers notify the Board that they are considering the making of a relevant order and give the court such a certificate as is mentioned in subsection (4)—

(a)the court shall not, so long as the order is pending, impose any requirement on the Board in those proceedings; and

(b)if the order is made, the court shall, in determining in those proceedings whether there has been a failure by the Board to discharge their duty, have regard only to the duty (if any) to which the Board are subject in consequence of the making of the order.

(4)The certificate referred to in subsection (3) is a certificate in writing to the effect that it appears to the Scottish Ministers that the imposition of any requirement on the Board on the basis of their existing duty would result in their incurring substantial expense and that, having regard to their financial position and their duty under section 18 of the Act of 1962 and section 41 of this Act, it would be unreasonable for them to bear that expense without a grant or further grant under section 43 of this Act.

(5)In subsection (3) “relevant order” means, in relation to any enforcement proceedings, an order under section 104(3) or 105(3A) of this Act in relation to the waterway or part of a waterway which is the subject of the proceedings; and for the purposes of that subsection an order is pending during the period of three months beginning with the day on which the Scottish Ministers notify the Board that they are considering the making of the order and, if before the expiration of that period notice of the proposed order is published under Schedule 13 to this Act, during any further period until the order is made or the Scottish Ministers notify the Board that it will not be made.

(6)As soon as may be after giving the Board any such notification as is mentioned in subsection (5), the Scottish Ministers shall give notice of that notification in the Edinburgh Gazette.

(7)For the purposes of this section enforcement proceedings shall be treated as instituted at the time when the summons beginning the proceedings is served on the Board.

106A.Enforcement of maintenance duty – Canal & River Trust

(1)If, on an application by any person under this section to the High Court, the court determines that there has been, in respect of any waterway, a serious and persistent failure by Canal & River Trust to discharge the duty imposed on it by—

(a)section 105(1), or

(b)an order made under section 105(3),

the court may, subject to the provisions of this section, require Canal & River Trust to remedy that failure; but, save as aforesaid, neither subsection (1) of section 105 nor any order under subsection (3) of that section shall be construed as imposing any duty or liability enforceable by proceedings before any court to which Canal & River Trust would not otherwise be subject.

(2)The fact that proceedings on an application under subsection (1) (referred to in this section as “enforcement proceedings”) are in progress in respect of any waterway or any part of a waterway, or that the court has in any such proceedings imposed any requirement on Canal & River Trust, shall not prevent the Minister from making an order in respect of that waterway or part under section 104(3) or 105(3); but—

(a)except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, where such an order is made while enforcement proceedings are in progress, the court shall nevertheless determine those proceedings on the basis of the duty of Canal & River Trust as it stood when the proceedings were instituted; and

(b)the making of such an order shall in no case absolve Canal & River Trust from complying with any requirement which is imposed by the court in any enforcement proceedings.

(3)If a relevant order is pending at the time when enforcement proceedings are instituted, or if, at any time after enforcement proceedings have been instituted and before the court has imposed any requirement on Canal & River Trust in the proceedings, the Minister notifies Canal & River Trust that the Minister is considering the making of a relevant order and gives the court such a certificate as is mentioned in subsection (4)—

(a)the court shall not, so long as the order is pending, impose any requirement on Canal & River Trust in those proceedings; and

(b)if the order is made, the court shall, in determining in those proceedings whether there has been a failure by Canal & River Trust to discharge its duty, have regard only to the duty (if any) to which Canal & River Trust is subject in consequence of the making of the order.

(4)The certificate referred to in subsection (3) is a certificate in writing to the effect that it appears to the Minister that the imposition of any requirement on Canal & River Trust on the basis of its existing duty would result in its incurring substantial expense and that, having regard to its financial position, it would be unreasonable for it to bear that expense without a grant or further grant under section 43A of this Act.

(5)In subsection (3) “relevant order” means, in relation to any enforcement proceedings, an order under section 104(3) or 105(3) of this Act in relation to the waterway or part of a waterway which is the subject of the proceedings; and for the purposes of that subsection an order is pending during the period of three months beginning with the day on which the Minister notifies Canal & River Trust that the Minister is considering the making of the order and, if before the expiration of that period notice of the proposed order is published under Schedule 13 to this Act, during any further period until the order is made or the Minister notifies Canal & River Trust that it will not be made.

(6)As soon as may be after giving Canal & River Trust any such notification as is mentioned in subsection (5), the Minister shall give notice of the notification in the London Gazette.

(7)For the purposes of this section enforcement proceedings shall be treated as instituted atthe time when the claim form beginning the proceedings is served on Canal & River Trust.^F733]

107 Amendments as to general duties of Board.

(1)The duty of the Waterways Board under subsection (1) of section 10 of the Act of 1962 to provide services and facilities on the inland waterways owned or managed by them shall extend only to the commercial waterways and cruising waterways.

(2)It shall be the duty of the Board—

(a)to secure that each of the inland waterways comprised in their undertaking which is not a commercial waterway or cruising waterway is dealt with in the most economical manner possible (consistent, in the case of a waterway which is retained, with the requirements of public health and the preservation of amenity and safety), whether by retaining and managing the waterway, by developing or eliminating it, or by disposing of it; and

(b)to secure that the best possible financial return is obtained from any asset of the Board which is not an inland waterway or harbour and is not required in connection with the provision of services and facilities by the Board, whether by exploiting it, by developing it, or by disposing of it.

(3)Subsection (4) of the said section 10 (which provides that the duties of the Board under that section are not to be legally enforceable) shall apply also to the duty imposed on the Board by subsection (2) of this section.

(4)

^F734108 Prevention of nuisance as respects certain waterways.

(1)Subject to subsection (3) of this section, any inland waterway in England or Wales comprised in the undertaking of [^F735Canal & River Trust^F735] which is not a commercial waterway or cruising waterway shall be deemed to be—

(a)^M29a watercourse for the purposes of section 259 of the Public Health Act 1936; and

[^F736(b)land to which section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 applies;^F736]

and the provisions of Part III of the [^F737Environmental Protection Act 1990^F737] , as they apply by virtue of this subsection, may be enforced by a county council as well as by a local authority as defined in that Act, and any local authority within the meaning of [^F738the said Act of 1990^F738] (and not only the local planning authority) shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of [^F738the said section 215^F738] as it applies by virtue of this subsection.

(2)Subject to subsection (3) of this section, any inland waterway in Scotland comprised in the undertaking of the Board which is not a commercial waterway or cruising waterway shall be deemed to be—

^F739(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F740(b)land to which section 179 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 applies;^F740]

and any local authority within the meaning of [^F741the said Act of 1997^F741] (and not only the local planning authority) shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of [^F742the said section 179^F742] as it applies by virtue of this subsection.

(3)This section shall not apply to any waterway which has been closed to navigation under any local enactment before the date on which this section comes into force if the use of the waterway has been changed between the passing of that enactment and that date in pursuance of planning permission granted under [^F743Part III of the Town and Country Planning Act 1962 or^F743][^F744Part II of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947; and^F744] and this section shall cease to apply to any waterway if the use thereof is changed after that date in pursuance of such permission as aforesaid.

(4)This section shall have effect to the exclusion of any provision for similar purposes in any local enactment passed before the date on which this section comes into force in relation to any waterway to which this section applies.

109 Power of certain bodies to maintain or take over waterways and connected works [^F745in Scotland^F745] ._cross-notes_E11

(1)Without prejudice to their powers apart from this section, but subject to subsection (3) of this section, the Waterways Board shall have power—

(a)to enter into an agreement with any body to which this section applies for the maintenance by that body of any inland waterway comprised in the undertaking of the Board which is not a commercial waterway or cruising waterway, or of any part of, or of any works connected with, any such waterway;

(b)by agreement with any such body, to transfer to it any such waterway, part of a waterway or works as aforesaid belonging to the Board, together with any powers or obligations (whether statutory or otherwise) of the Board in respect thereof;

and any body to which this section applies shall have all such powers as are required to enable it to enter into and carry out any such agreement as aforesaid or as are required to be exercised by it in consequence of any such transfer as is mentioned in this subsection.

(2)The bodies to which this section applies are as follows—

(a)a local authority;

^F746(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F747(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F748(d)a public gas supplier within the meaning of Part I of the Gas Act 1986;^F748]

[^F749(e)a public electricity supplier within the meaning of Part I of the Electricity Act 1989;^F749]

^F747(h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F750(j). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F751(k). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and, as respects any particular agreement or transfer, any other body having public or charitable objects which is certified by [^F752the Scottish Ministers as a body appearing to^F752][^F753them^F753] to be capable of discharing the responsibilities falling on the body in consequence of that agreement or transfer.

(3)Subject to subsection (5) of this section, no such agreement or transfer as is mentioned in subsection (1) of this section shall be made with or to—

(a)any local authority unless what is to be maintained or transferred—

(i)is situated in the area of the authority; or

(ii)though not situated in that area, is so situated that persons residing in that area have convenient access to it;

[^F754(b)Scottish Water unless the Scottish Ministers have consented to the agreement or transfer;

and the powers under this section of Scottish Water shall be exercisable only for the purposes of their water undertaking and with the consent of the Scottish Ministers.^F754]

(4)Any agreement under this section whereby a waterway or part of a waterway is to be maintained by, or transferred to, a body to which this section applies may include provision for securing that the body in question makes the waterway or part available for public use.

[^F755(5)The Board may make an agreement for maintenance or transfer under this section with two or more bodies jointly on such terms as to the sharing of expenses between those bodies and otherwise as those bodies may agree; and, notwithstanding subsection (3)(a)(i) of this section (but without prejudice to subsection (3)(a)(ii) of this section), a local authority may be a party to such an agreement if part of what is to be maintained or transferred is situated in their area and the remainder in the area or areas of one or more other authorities (whether or not local authorities) who are also parties to the agreement.^F755]

109 Power of certain bodies to maintain or take over waterways and connected works [^F745in Scotland^F745] ._cross-notes_E35

(1)Without prejudice to their powers apart from this section, but subject to subsection (3) of this section, the Waterways Board shall have power—

(2)The bodies to which this section applies are as follows—

(a)a local authority;

[^F1105(b)Scottish Water;^F1105]

^F747(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F1106(d)a public gas supplier within the meaning of Part I of the Gas Act 1986;^F1106]

[^F1107(e)a public electricity supplier within the meaning of Part I of the Electricity Act 1989;^F1107]

^F747(h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1108(j). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F751(k). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and, as respects any particular agreement or transfer, any other body having public or charitable objects which is certified by [^F752the Scottish Ministers as a body appearing to^F752][^F1109them^F1109] to be capable of discharing the responsibilities falling on the body in consequence of that agreement or transfer.

(3)Subject to subsection (5) of this section, no such agreement or transfer as is mentioned in subsection (1) of this section shall be made with or to—

(a)any local authority unless what is to be maintained or transferred—

(i)is situated in the area of the authority; or

(ii)though not situated in that area, is so situated that persons residing in that area have convenient access to it;

[^F754(b)Scottish Water unless the Scottish Ministers have consented to the agreement or transfer;

and the powers under this section of Scottish Water shall be exercisable only for the purposes of their water undertaking and with the consent of the Scottish Ministers.^F754]

^F756110The Inland Waterways Advisory Council

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F756110ATerm of office, procedure etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F756110BFunctions of Council: England and Wales

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F756110CFunctions of Council: Scotland

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111 Access agreements and orders as respects canals other than commercial waterways and cruising waterways.

^M30^,^M31Subsections (2) and (3) of section 16 of the Countryside Act 1968(which enable access agreements and access orders to be made under Part V of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 in respect of canals and of certain land held therewith) shall apply as respects, and as respects land held with, any canal or part of a canal owned or managed by [^F757Canal & River Trust^F757] which is not for the time being a commercial waterway or a cruising waterway; and accordingly in subsection (6)(c) of that section (which prevents the said subsections (2) and (3) from applying where the canal or part of a canal is owned or managed by the Board) there shall be added at the end the words “ which is for the time being a commercial waterway of a cruising waterway within the meaning of section 104 of the Transport Act 1968 ”.

Other inland waterway provisions

112 Power to extinguish statutory rights and obligations in respect of canals not comprised in undertaking of Board [^F758or Canal & River Trust^F758] .

(1)In the case of any canal which is not comprised in the undertaking of the Waterways Board[^F759or Canal & River Trust^F759] , the Minister[^F760, or, in the case of a canal in Scotland, the Scottish Ministers,^F760] may by order direct all or any of the following, that is to say—

(a)that any local enactment passed with respect to that canal shall cease to have effect so far as it confers any public or private right of navigation over that canal;

(b)that any such enactment shall cease to have effect so far as it imposes any duty to maintain that canal for the purpose of navigation (including any duty to supply, or maintain a supply of, water for the canal for that purpose);

(c)^M32that section 17 of the Regulation of Railways Act 1873 if applicable to that canal, shall cease to apply to it.

(2)An order under this section in respect of any canal may be made on the application of the person who owns or manages the canal, on the application of [[^F761^,^F762any local authority or [^F763water^F763][^F761Scottish Water or any local^F761] authority^F762] in whose^F761][^F762the National Rivers Authority or any local authority in whose^F762] area the canal is situated, or without any application being made.

(3)An order under this section in respect of any canal—

(a)shall specify the person, whether the person who owns or manages the canal, a [^F764local authority, [^F765a [^F763water authority^F763^,^F765]][^F765Scottish Water^F765] or the^F764][^F764local authority, the National Rivers Authority or ^F764][^F766the authority making the order^F766] , by whom any such compensation as is mentioned in subsection (4) of this section is to be paid;

(b)may confer on a person specified in the order power to authorise any use of the canal which would have been authorised by a statutory right of navigation which by virtue of the order ceases to be exercisable as respects the canal;

(c)may make provision, in relation to the canal or any works connected therewith, for purposes corresponding to those of section 109 of this Act; and

(d)^M33^,^F769may include such incidental or supplementary provisions as [^F767the authority making the order^F767] thinks fit, including provisions for applying section 259 of the Public Health Act 1936 and [^F768section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990^F768] , or, as the case may be, ... [^F770section 179 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997^F770] to the canal.

(4)Any person who suffers loss by reason of the extinguishment by virtue of an order under this section of any private right shall be entitled to be paid by the person specified in that behalf in the order compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, by the appropriate tribunal; and the tribunal shall, in determining the compensation, take into account any contractual right offered by the person who owns or manages the canal in substitution for the right which is extinguished.

(5)Schedule 13 to this Act shall have effect in relation to the making of any order under this section, and any such order shall [^F771, in the case of an order made by the Minister,^F771] be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament [^F772, and in the case of an order made by the Scottish Ministers, is subject to the negative procedure^F772] .

(6)In this section “canal” includes any navigation which has been made under, or in respect of which tolls may be levied by virtue of, any enactment, and references to a canal include references to part of a canal.

^F773(6A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7)

^F774113 Byelaws in respect of waterways owned or managed by certain bodies.

(1)The Minister may, on the application of any qualified body which owns or manages an inland waterway and after consultation with the relevant authority, by order confer on that body power to make byelaws in relation to that waterway for such purposes as may be specified in the order.

(2)Byelaws made by virtue of an order under this section shall not have effect until confirmed by the Minister, and before applying to the Minister for the confirmation of any byelaws the body concerned shall take such steps as may be specified in the order for securing that persons affected by the byelaws have an opportunity of making representations thereon to the Minister.

(3)If any person contravenes, or fails to comply with, any byelaws made by virtue of an order under this section he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [^F775level 1 on the standard scale^F775] , and if the contravention or failure to comply is continued after the conviction, he shall be guilty of a further offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £5 for each day on which it is so continued.

(4)An order under this section may contain such supplementary provisions as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient.

(5)In this section—

^M34^,^F776“qualified body” means any navigation authority as defined in section 135(1) of the Water Resources Act 1963, a body mentioned in any of the paragraphs of section 109(2) of this Act ... and any other body having public or charitable objects;
“relevant authority”, in relation to any order, [^F777means [^F778any local authority or [^F779water authority^F779] (except any such authority which is itself the applicant for the order)^F778^,^F777]][^F778, except where applying for the order, Scottish Water or any local authority^F778][^F777means, except in a case where it is itself the applicant for the order, the National Rivers Authority or any local authority^F777] in whose area the waterway in question is wholly or partly situated.

(6)^M35Section 40 of the Railway and Canal Traffic Act 1888 (which makes provision as to the byelaws of canal companies) shall not apply to byelaws made by virtue of an order under this section.

114 Power of local authorities to assist in maintaining waterways for amenity purposes.

Without prejudice to section 109 of this Act, a local authority may assist any other person (whether financially, by the provision of services or facilities, or otherwise) in maintaining or improving for amenity or recreational purposes, including fishing—

(a)any inland waterway situated wholly or partly in the area of the authority; and

(b)any other inland waterway which is so situated that it can conveniently be used for those purposes by persons residing in the area of the authority.

Supplementary

115 Interpretation of Part VII._E12

(1)In sections 105 and 112 of this Act—

(a)references to any right of navigation over a waterway or canal include references to any right to use or keep any vessel or craft on the waterway or canal;

(b)^M36^,^M37“the appropriate tribunal” means, as respects England and Wales, the [^F780Upper^F780] and, as respect Scotland, the Lands Tribunal for Scotland or, until sections 1 to 3 of the Lands Tribunal Act 1949 come into force as regards Scotland, an official arbiter appointed under Part I of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963;

and sections 3 and 5 of the said Act of 1963 shall apply, subject to any necessary modifications, in relation to the determination of any question under either of those sections by an arbiter so appointed.

(2)Nothing in section 105 or in any order under section 112 of this Act shall be construed as abrogating any rights of navigation which subsist otherwise than by virtue of the enactments referred to in subsections (5) and (6) of the said section 105 or subsection (1) of the said section 112; and in those subsections references to rights conferred by an enactment do not include references to rights which are merely confirmed by it and which, if that enactment had not been passed, would subsist otherwise than by virtue of any such enactments as aforesaid.

(3)In sections 109, 112, 113 and 114 of this Act, “local authority” means—

(a)^F781^,^F783as respects England and Wales, the council of a county, ... [^F782district^F782] or London borough, ... and the Common Council of the City of London;

^F784(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F785(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

115 Interpretation of Part VII._E36

(1)In sections 105 and 112 of this Act—

(a)references to any right of navigation over a waterway or canal include references to any right to use or keep any vessel or craft on the waterway or canal;

(b)^M99^,^M100“the appropriate tribunal” means, as respects England and Wales, the [^F780Upper^F780] and, as respect Scotland, the Lands Tribunal for Scotland or, until sections 1 to 3 of the Lands Tribunal Act 1949 come into force as regards Scotland, an official arbiter appointed under Part I of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963;

[[^F1110^,^F1111(3)In sections 109, 112 and 113 of this Act “local authority” means a regional or islands council and in section 114 of this Act means a regional, islands or district council.^F1111^,^F1110]]

[^F1112(3A)In sections 109, 112, 113 and 114 of this Act, “local authority” means, as respects Scotland, a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994^F1112]

^F1113(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part VIII Bridges, Level Crossings, etc.

Bridges

116 Transfer of responsibility for maintenance of highways on bridges over [^F786certain^F786] railways, inland waterways, etc. _cross-notes_E13

(1)Where a highway is carried by a bridge over one or more of the following, that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F787Transport for London^F787] , an inland waterway of the Waterways Board or any other installation or land used by any of those Boards in connection with a railway or inland waterway, and immediately before the appointed day—

(a)the Board or Boards concerned are responsible for maintaining the highway carried by the bridge, or that highway together with the highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)the highway at each end—

(i)of the bridge; or

(ii)if the Board or Boards are also responsible for maintaining the highway giving access to the bridge, of the bridge and any such highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense,

the highway carried by the bridge, together with any such highway as is mentioned in paragraph (b)(ii) of this subsection, shall on that day become a highway maintainable at the public expense.

(2)Any agreement between any of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section and a highway authority, so far as it provides for that authority to carry out after the appointed day, at the expense of the Board, any maintenance for which the Board cease to be responsible by virtue of that subsection, shall cease to have effect on that day.

(3)Where by virtue of any agreement or order made before the appointed day—

(a)a highway authority is responsible for maintaining the highway carried by or giving access to a bridge such as is mentioned in subsection (1) of this section; and

(b)but for that agreement or order, any of the Boards mentioned in that subsection would by virtue thereof have ceased to be responsible for maintaining that highway on that day,

that Board shall not by virtue of that agreement or order be liable to make to that highway authority in respect of the maintenance of that highway any annual or other periodical payment (not being an instalment of a lump sum) which falls due after that day.

(4)Where paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of this section are not satisfied immediately before the appointed day in the case of any such bridge as is mentioned in that subsection, or such a bridge as aforesaid is constructed after that day, then, if those paragraphs are satisfied in the case of that bridge on any subsequent day, the highway carried by the bridge, together with any highway giving access to the bridge for the maintenance of which the Board or Boards concerned are also responsible, shall on that subsequent day become a highway maintainable at the public expense.

^F788(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6)This section shall not affect the responsibility of any of the Boards for the maintenance of any part of a bridge or its approaches other than the surface of the highway, and a highway authority—

(a)shall not by virtue of this section be under any duty to make good, or incur any liability by reason of, any defect in the surface of the highway so far as attributable to the failure of any of the Boards to discharge that responsibility;

(b)shall permit the Board or Boards concerned to carry out on or in relation to the surface of the highway any works reasonably required to be carried out by them for discharging that responsibility or for inspecting, maintaining or altering any apparatus of the Board or Boards incorporated in or attached to the bridge; and

(c)shall not, without the consent of the Board or Boards concerned, increase to a significant extent the weight of the materials constituting the surface of the highway.

(7)Nothing in this section shall affect any liability incurred by any of the Boards by reason of any act or omission in relation to any highway before the day on which they cease by virtue of this section to be responsible for its maintenance.

[^F789(8)Subsection (9) applies if a network owner is, or but for this section would be, responsible for maintaining—

(a)a highway carried by a new bridge over its railway or over any other installation or land used by the network owner in connection with its railway, or

(b)that highway together with an access highway.

^F789(9)Where—

(a)the highway at each end of the bridge; or

(b)if the network owner is also responsible for maintaining any access highway, the highway at each end of the bridge and any access highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense, the highway carried by the bridge, together with any access highway, shall be a highway maintainable at the public expense.

^F789(10)In this section—

(a)“access highway", in relation to a bridge, means a highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)“new bridge" means a bridge constructed after 31st March 1994.

^F789(11)Subsections (6) and (7) of this section shall have effect in relation to a network owner and any such bridge of the network owner as is mentioned in subsection (8) above as they have effect in relation to a Board.^F789]

[^F790(12)Subsection (13) applies if Canal & River Trust is, or but for this section would be, responsible for maintaining—

(a)a highway carried by a new bridge over an inland waterway comprised in its undertaking or over any other installation or land used by Canal & River Trust in connection with such an inland waterway, or

(b)that highway together with an access highway.

(13)Where—

(a)the highway at each end of the bridge; or

(b)if Canal & River Trust is also responsible for maintaining any access highway, the highway at each end of the bridge and any access highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense, the highway carried by the bridge, together with any access highway, shall be a highway maintainable at the public expense.

(14)In this section—

(a)“access highway”, in relation to a bridge, means a highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)“new bridge” means a bridge constructed after the coming into force of the British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659).

(15)Subsections (6) and (7) of this section shall have effect in relation to Canal & River Trust and any such bridge of Canal & River Trust as is mentioned in subsection (12) above as they have effect in relation to a Board.^F790]

116 Transfer of responsibility for maintenance of highways on bridges over [^F786certain^F786] railways, inland waterways, etc. _cross-notes_E37

(1)Where a highway is carried by a bridge over one or more of the following, that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F1114London Regional Transport^F1114] , an inland waterway of the Waterways Board or any other installation or land used by any of those Boards in connection with a railway or inland waterway, and immediately before the appointed day—

(a)the Board or Boards concerned are responsible for maintaining the highway carried by the bridge, or that highway together with the highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)the highway at each end—

(i)of the bridge; or

(ii)if the Board or Boards are also responsible for maintaining the highway giving access to the bridge, of the bridge and any such highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense,

the highway carried by the bridge, together with any such highway as is mentioned in paragraph (b)(ii) of this subsection, shall on that day become a highway maintainable at the public expense.

(3)Where by virtue of any agreement or order made before the appointed day—

(a)a [^F1115roads^F1115] authority is responsible for maintaining the [^F1115road^F1115] carried by or giving access to a bridge such as is mentioned in subsection (1) of this section; and

(b)but for that agreement or order, any of the Boards mentioned in that subsection would by virtue thereof have ceased to be responsible for maintaining that [^F1115road^F1115] on that day,

that Board shall not by virtue of that agreement or order be liable to make to that [^F1115roads^F1115] authority in respect of the maintenance of that [^F1115road^F1115] any annual or other periodical payment (not being an instalment of a lump sum) which falls due after that day.

[^F1116(4)Where paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of this section are not satisfied immediately before the appointed day in the case of such bridge as is mentioned in that subsection, or such a bridge as aforesaid is constructed is constructed after that day, then if on any subsequent day—

(a)the Board or Boards concerned are responsible for maintaining the road carried by the bridge, or that road together with the road giving access to the bridge (the “access road”); and

(b)the road at each end—

(i)of the bridge; or

(ii)if the Board or Boards are also responsible for maintaining the access road, of the bridge and the access road,

the road (or roads) for which they are so responsible shall forthwith be entered by the local roads authority in the list of public roads kept by the authority under section 1 of the Roads (Scotland) Act ^M1011984.^F1116]

(6)[^F1117Without prejudice to the provisions of the said Act of 1984,^F1117] This section shall not affect the responsibility of any of the Boards for the maintenance of any part of a bridge or its approaches other than the surface of the [^F1118road^F1118] , and a [^F1118road^F1118] authority—

(a)shall not by virtue of this section be under any duty to make good, or incur any liability by reason of, any defect in the surface of the [^F1118road^F1118] so far as attributable to the failure of any of the Boards to discharge that responsibility;

(b)shall permit the Board or Boards concerned to carry out on or in relation to the surface of the [^F1118road^F1118] any works reasonably required to be carried out by them for discharging that responsibility or for inspecting, maintaining or altering any apparatus of the Board or Boards incorporated in or attached to the bridge; and

(c)shall not, without the consent of the Board or Boards concerned, increase to a significant extent the weight of the materials constituting the surface of the [^F1118road^F1118] .

(7)Nothing in this section shall affect any liability incurred by any of the Boards by reason of any act or omission in relation to any [^F1118road^F1118] before the day on which they cease by virtue of this section to be responsible for its maintenance.

[^F1119(8)Subsection (9) applies if a network owner is, or but for this section would be, responsible for maintaining—

(a)a highway carried by a new bridge over its railway or over any other installation or land used by the network owner in connection with its railway, or

(b)that highway together with an access highway.

^F1119(9)Where—

(a)the highway at each end of the bridge; or

(b)if the network owner is also responsible for maintaining any access highway, the highway at each end of the bridge and any access highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense, the highway carried by the bridge, together with any access highway, shall be a highway maintainable at the public expense.

^F1119(10)In this section—

(a)“access highway", in relation to a bridge, means a highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)“new bridge”means a bridge constructed after 31st March 1994.

^F1119(11)Subsections (6) and (7) of this section shall have effect in relation to a network owner and any such bridge of the network owner as is mentioned in subsection (8) above as they have effect in relation to a Board.^F1119]

[^F790(12)Subsection (13) applies if Canal & River Trust is, or but for this section would be, responsible for maintaining—

(b)that highway together with an access highway.

(13)Where—

(a)the highway at each end of the bridge; or

(b)if Canal & River Trust is also responsible for maintaining any access highway, the highway at each end of the bridge and any access highway,

is a highway maintainable at the public expense, the highway carried by the bridge, together with any access highway, shall be a highway maintainable at the public expense.

(14)In this section—

(a)“access highway”, in relation to a bridge, means a highway giving access to the bridge; and

(b)“new bridge” means a bridge constructed after the coming into force of the British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659).

117^F791 Duty ... as respects bridges carrying highways. _cross-notes_E14

(1)This section applies to any bridge which—

(a)carries a highway over one or more of the following that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F787Transport for London^F787] , an inland waterway of the Waterways Board or any other installation or land used by any of those Boards in connection with a railway or inland waterway; and

(b)belongs to the Board or Boards whose railway, waterway, installation or land is crossed by the bridge.

[^F792(1A)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over—

(i)a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of a network owner, or

(ii)any other installation or land used by a network owner in connection with a railway or network comprised in a transferred network or a new network of that network owner, and

(b)belongs to the network owner whose railway, installation or land is crossed by the bridge,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1B) of this section, to be read as references to the network owner.

^F792(1B)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to a network owner and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F792]

[^F793(1C)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which —

(a)carries a highway over an inland waterway of Canal & River Trust or any other installation or land used by Canal & River Trust in connection with an inland waterway, and

(b)belongs to Canal & River Trust,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1D), to be read as references to Canal & River Trust.

(1D)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to—

(a)Canal & River Trust and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section;

(b)Canal & River Trust and a network owner; or

(c)Canal & River Trust, one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section and a network owner,

as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F793]

[^F794(1E)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway of the Secretary of State, or any other installation or land used by the Secretary of State in connection with a railway, and

(b)belongs to the Secretary of State;

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1F), to be read as references to the Secretary of State.

(1F)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to—

(a)the Secretary of State and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section;

(b)the Secretary of State and a network owner;

(c)the Secretary of State and Canal & River Trust; or

(d)the Secretary of State and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section, a network owner and Canal & River Trust;

as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F794]

(2)It shall be the duty of each of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section—

(a)in constructing a bridge which, on completion, will belong to the Board and be a bridge to which this section applies, or in reconstructing a bridge which belongs to the Board and to which this section applies, to secure that it has the required load-bearing capacity;

(b)to maintain and, if necessary, to improve or strengthen any bridge which belongs to the Board and to which this section applies so that it has the required load-bearing capacity, and, if at any time it is not reasonably practicable to secure that it has that capacity by means of maintenance, improvement or strengthening, to reconstruct the bridge or to replace it by a new bridge.

(3)For the purposes of subsection (2) of this section a bridge has the required load-bearing capacity—

(a)in the case of a bridge in relation to which load-bearing standards are prescribed by an order made by the appropriate Minister, if it complies with those standards; and

(b)in the case of any other bridge, if it is such as to be capable of bearing the weight of the traffic which ordinarily uses, or may reasonably be expected to use, the highway carried by the bridge on or about the day on which this section comes into force in relation to bridges of the Board concerned or, if the bridge is constructed subsequently, when it is opened for traffic.

(4)An order made for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) of this section—

(a)may prescribe standards for a particular bridge or for any class or description of bridges;

(b)may, in prescribing standards for a particular bridge or for any class or description of bridges, at the same time prescribe different standards for any bridge or bridges resulting from the reconstruction or replacement of that bridge or of any of those bridges;

(c)may prescribe standards by reference to any document published by the British Standards Institution, any government department or any other body or authority, and provide that where standards are prescribed as aforesaid any question as to the requirements to be fulfilled by a particular bridge in order to comply with those standards shall be determined, in case of dispute, by a certificate of the appropriate Minister;

(d)shall not, so long as a bridge is not reconstructed or replaced, be such as to require the bridge to comply with standards higher than those prescribed in relation thereto by a previous order under this section.

(5)For the purposes of subsection (3)(b) of this section, no account shall be taken of any traffic which cannot use the highway carried by the bridge in question without infringing a prohibition for the time being in force under section 1, 6, [^F795or 14 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984^F795] .

(6)^M38^,^M39The requirements of this section shall be in addition to, and, so far as inconsistent therewith, shall prevail over, any requirements applicable to the bridge in question under section 46, 50, 51, 52, or 66 of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845, section 39, 43, 44, 45, or 58 of the Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 or under any similar enactment.

(7)In subsection (2) of this section references to a bridge being constructed by or belonging to a Board include references to its being constructed by or belonging to any two or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section, and in any such case the duties imposed by the said subsection (2) shall be duties of both or all of those Boards.

(8)^F797In this section “the appropriate Minister” means, as respects bridges in England, the Minister[^F796,as respects bridges in Scotland, the Scottish Ministers^F796] and as respects bridges in . . . Wales, the Secretary of State.

117^F791 Duty ... as respects bridges carrying highways. _cross-notes_E38

(1)This section applies to any bridge which—

(a)carries a [^F1120[road]^F1120] over one or more of the following that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F1121London Regional Transport^F1121] , an inland waterway of the Waterways Board or any other installation or land used by any of those Boards in connection with a railway or inland waterway; and

(b)belongs to the Board or Boards whose railway, waterway, installation or land is crossed by the bridge.

[^F1122(1A)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over—

(i)a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of a network owner, or

(ii)any other installation or land used by a network owner in connection with a railway or network comprised in a transferred network or a new network of that network owner, and

(b)belongs to the network owner whose railway, installation or land is crossed by the bridge,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1B) of this section, to be read as references to the network owner.

^F1122(1B)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to a network owner and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F1122]

[^F793(1C)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which —

(a)carries a highway over an inland waterway of Canal & River Trust or any other installation or land used by Canal & River Trust in connection with an inland waterway, and

(b)belongs to Canal & River Trust,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1D), to be read as references to Canal & River Trust.

(1D)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to—

(a)Canal & River Trust and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section;

(b)Canal & River Trust and a network owner; or

(c)Canal & River Trust, one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section and a network owner,

as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F793]

[^F794(1E)This section also applies to a bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway of the Secretary of State, or any other installation or land used by the Secretary of State in connection with a railway, and

(b)belongs to the Secretary of State;

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to each of the Boards or a Board are, subject to subsection (1F), to be read as references to the Secretary of State.

(1F)Subsection (7) applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to—

(a)the Secretary of State and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section;

(b)the Secretary of State and a network owner;

(c)the Secretary of State and Canal & River Trust; or

(d)the Secretary of State and one or more of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section, a network owner and Canal & River Trust;

as it applies in relation to a bridge constructed by or belonging to any two or more Boards.^F794]

(2)It shall be the duty of each of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section—

(3)For the purposes of subsection (2) of this section a bridge has the required load-bearing capacity—

(a)in the case of a bridge in relation to which load-bearing standards are prescribed by an order made by the appropriate Minister, if it complies with those standards; and

(i)when the bridge is opened (the date of opening being before 1st January 1985) for traffic on the highway so carried;

(ii)when the bridge is opened (the date of opening being on or after 1st January 1985) for traffic on the road so carried.^F1123]

(4)An order made for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) of this section—

(a)may prescribe standards for a particular bridge or for any class or description of bridges;

(5)For the purposes of subsection (3)(b) of this section, no account shall be taken of any traffic which cannot use the highway [^F1124, or as the case may be road,^F1124] carried by the bridge in question without infringing a prohibition for the time being in force under section 1, 6, [^F1125or 14 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984^F1125] .

(6)^M102^,^M103The requirements of this section shall be in addition to, and, so far as inconsistent therewith, shall prevail over, any requirements applicable to the bridge in question under section 46, 50, 51, 52, or 66 of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845, section 39, 43, 44, 45, or 58 of the Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 or under any similar enactment.

(8)^F1127In this section “the appropriate Minister” means, as respects bridges in England, the Minister[^F1126, as respects bridges in Scotland, the Scottish Ministers^F1126] and as respects bridges in . . .Wales, the Secretary of State.

118 Duty of highway authorities, etc., as respects bridges over [^F798certain^F798] railways or inland waterways. _cross-notes

(1)This section applies to any bridge, including a bridge constructed after the day on which this section comes into force, which—

(a)carries a highway over one or more of the following, that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F787Transport for London^F787] or an inland waterway of the Waterways Board; and

(b)belongs to the Minister, the Secretary of State, a local highway authority or some other person not being the Board or Boards whose railway or waterway is crossed by the bridge.

[^F799(1A)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of a network owner, but

(b)does not belong to the network owner,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to the network owner.^F799]

[^F800(1B)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which —

(a)carries a highway over an inland waterway of Canal & River Trust, but

(b)does not belong to Canal & River Trust,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to Canal & River Trust.^F800]

[^F801(1C)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway of the Secretary of State, but

(b)does not belong to the Secretary of State,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to the Secretary of State.^F801]

(2)Subject to subsections (4) and (5) of this section, it shall be the duty of the person to whom a bridge to which this section applies belongs (in this section referred to as “the owner”) to maintain it in such a condition that it is not a source of danger to, and does not interfere with, or require any restriction to be placed on, the traffic from time to time using the railway or inland waterway crossed by the bridge.

(3)Any of the said Boards whose railway or inland waterway is crossed by a bridge to which this section applies (in this section referred to as “the relevant Board”) shall be entitled at all reasonable times to inspect and survey that bridge and for that purpose to place on or against it such apparatus as may be reasonably required; and subject to subsection (5) of this section, the Board may—

(a)at any time serve on the owner a notice requiring him to carry out, within such reasonable time as may be specified in the notice, any works so specified which are required to maintain the bridge in, or to restore it to, the condition mentioned in subsection (2) of this section; and

(b)if all or any of those works are not satisfactorily carried out by the owner in accordance with the notice, themselves carry out all or any of those works and recover the reasonable expenses of so doing from the owner;

and, if, in the opinion of the Board, it is necessary so to do by reason of the urgency of the matter, the Board may, without giving any such notice, themselves carry out any works which are required as aforesaid and, subject to subsection (5) of this section, recover the reasonable expenses of so doing from the owner.

(4)The relevant Board shall afford to the owner of a bridge to which this section applies such access to land occupied by them as he may reasonably require for maintaining the bridge in, or restoring it to, the condition mentioned in subsection (2) of this section, except that the Board shall not be obliged to afford access for any works the carrying out of which would, in the opinion of the Board, involve danger to or interference with, or require any restriction to be placed on, traffic using the railway or inland waterway crossed by the bridge, and where the Board refuse access as aforesaid—

(a)the owner of the bridge shall not by virtue of subsection (2) of this section be under any duty to carry out those works; but

(b)the Board may themselves carry out those works and, subject to subsection (5) of this section, recover the reasonable expenses of so doing from the owner.

(5)The owner of a bridge shall not by virtue of the foregoing provisions of this section be under any duty to carry out or pay for works for making good any defect—

(a)caused by the withdrawal of support from land in connection with the working or getting of minerals or with brine pumping; or

(b)for which the relevant Board are themselves responsible;

but nothing in this subsection shall affect any agreement between the owner of the bridge and the relevant Board and, subject to any such agreement, the relevant Board shall be entitled to carry out any works which are required to make good any such defect as aforesaid.

(6)The owner of any bridge to which this section applies shall afford to the relevant Board such access to land occupied by him as they may reasonably require for exercising their powers under this section; but the Board shall not claim such access as of right unless they have given the owner not less than seven days previous notice in writing stating the purpose of the proposed entry, except that they shall not be obliged to give such a notice if, in their opinion, it is impracticable to do so by reason of the urgency of the matter, in which case they shall take such steps as are reasonably practicable (before or after they enter the land) for informing the owner of the purpose of the entry.

(7)Where, in exercising their powers under this section in relation to any bridge, a Board cause damage to the bridge or to any land occupied by the owner of the bridge, they shall pay to the owner such compensation as may be just.

(8)The duty imposed by subsection (2) of this section on the owner of a bridge shall be in addition to any duty of the owner to maintain the bridge which arises under any other enactment or any order or agreement passed or made before the day on which this section comes into force or the date on which the bridge became a bridge to which this section applies, as the case may be; and, if under any such enactment, order or agreement there are subsisting as between the owner and the relevant Board any rights or liabilities as respects the making of payments in connection with the maintenance of the bridge, those rights and liabilities may be abrogated or modified by agreement between them or, in default of agreement, on the application of either of them, by arbitration.

(9)Any dispute arising out of this section between the owner of a bridge and a Board shall be referred to arbitration, but this subsection—

(a)shall be without prejudice to any provision of this section whereby any matter is to be determined by the opinion of a Board; and

(b)shall not preclude the carrying out by a Board of any works pending the determination of any arbitration proceedings.

(10)The provisions of this section shall have effect in relation to any bridge subject to any agreement made between the owner of the bridge and the relevant Board after the date on which those provisions became applicable to the bridge.

(11)Where any cable, pipe or other apparatus is incorporated in or attached to a bridge to which this section applies, then—

(a)if the apparatus belongs to the owner of the bridge, it shall be treated for the purposes of this section as forming part of the bridge; and

(b)if the apparatus belongs to some other person, the provisions of subsections (2) to (10) of this section shall have effect in relation to the apparatus and to that person as they have effect in relation to a bridge to which this section applies and to the owner of such a bridge;

but none of the said Boards shall by virtue of this subsection interfere with the use of any such apparatus for providing any supply or service if the apparatus is so used by its owner under statutory powers and he has not consented to that interference.

(12)^F802Nothing in this section shall be taken as authorising any person to interfere with traffic lawfully using any bridge . . ..

118 Duty of highway authorities, etc., as respects bridges over [^F798certain^F798] railways or inland waterways. _cross-notes

(1)This section applies to any bridge, including a bridge constructed after the day on which this section comes into force, which—

(a)carries a [^F1128road^F1128] over one or more of the following, that is to say, a railway of the Railways Board, a railway of [^F1129London Regional Transport^F1129] or an inland waterway of the Waterways Board; and

(b)belongs to the Minister, the Secretary of State, a local [^F1130roads^F1130] authority or some other person not being the Board or Boards whose railway or waterway is crossed by the bridge.

[^F1131(1A)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of a network owner, but

(b)does not belong to the network owner,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to the network owner.^F1131]

[^F800(1B)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which —

(a)carries a highway over an inland waterway of Canal & River Trust, but

(b)does not belong to Canal & River Trust,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to Canal & River Trust.^F800]

[^F801(1C)This section also applies to any bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway of the Secretary of State, but

(b)does not belong to the Secretary of State,

and in relation to any such bridge references in this section to any of the said Boards or a Board are to be read as references to the Secretary of State.^F801]

(a)the owner of the bridge shall not by virtue of subsection (2) of this section be under any duty to carry out those works; but

(b)the Board may themselves carry out those works and, subject to subsection (5) of this section, recover the reasonable expenses of so doing from the owner.

(5)The owner of a bridge shall not by virtue of the foregoing provisions of this section be under any duty to carry out or pay for works for making good any defect—

(a)caused by the withdrawal of support from land in connection with the working or getting of minerals or with brine pumping; or

(b)for which the relevant Board are themselves responsible;

(9)Any dispute arising out of this section between the owner of a bridge and a Board shall be referred to arbitration, but this subsection—

(a)shall be without prejudice to any provision of this section whereby any matter is to be determined by the opinion of a Board; and

(b)shall not preclude the carrying out by a Board of any works pending the determination of any arbitration proceedings.

(11)Where any cable, pipe or other apparatus is incorporated in or attached to a bridge to which this section applies, then—

(a)if the apparatus belongs to the owner of the bridge, it shall be treated for the purposes of this section as forming part of the bridge; and

(12)^F1132Nothing in this section shall be taken as authorising any person to interfere with traffic lawfully using any bridge . . ..

119^F803 Ending of liability ... to make payments on being relieved of responsibility for bridges carrying trunk or special roads. _cross-notes

(1)Where after the appointed day any [^F804network bridge or^F804] bridge belonging to the Railways Board, [^F787Transport for London^F787][^F805, the Waterways Board or Canal & River Trust^F805] is transferred to the Minister or the Secretary of State under [^F806section [^F807266 of the ^M40Highways Act 1980^F807] or section 7 of the ^M41Trunk Roads Act 1946 [^F807266 of the ^M42Highways Act 1980 or section 80 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984^F807^,^F806]] (bridges carrying highways [^F808, or as the case may be roads^F808] which become trunk roads) or to a special road authority by an order made by virtue of [^F806section [^F809267 of the said Act of 1980^F809] or section 8 of the ^M43Special Roads Act 1949^F806][^F809267 of the said Act of 1980 or section 81 of the said Act of 1984^F809] (bridges carrying highways [^F808, or as the case may be roads,^F808] which are included in special road schemes), the Board[^F810or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F810] —

(a)shall not be liable under the provisions of [^F806section [^F81155(2) of the said Act of 1980^F811], section 7(3) of the said Act of 1946 or section 8(2) of the said Act of 1949^F806] , [^F81155(2) of the said Act of 1980 or subsection (4) of the said section 80 (or that subsection as applied by subsection (2) of the said section 81)^F811] , to pay any sum in respect of the value to the Board[^F810or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F810] of the extinguishment of their liability for the maintenance, [^F812repair^F812] or improvement of the bridge or the highway [^F813, or as the case may be road,^F813] carried thereby; but

(b)shall not be entitled to receive under [^F806section [^F814266(5) or 267(2) of the said Act of 1980^F814] or the said section 7(3) or 8(2)^F806][^F814266(5) or 267(2) of the said Act of 1980 or subsection (4) of the said section 80 (or that subsection applied as aforesaid)^F814] any sum in respect of the value to them of the bridge as an asset productive of revenue except to the extent (if any) by which that sum exceeds the sum which, apart from paragraph (a) of this subsection, the Board[^F810or, as the case may be, Canal & River Trust^F810] would be liable to pay under the provisions mentioned in that paragraph.

(2)None of the Boards mentioned in subsection (1) of this section [^F815or Canal & River Trust^F815] shall be liable to pay any instalment or make any annual payment under the provisions mentioned in paragraph (a) of that subsection if the obligation to pay that instalment or to make that payment arises from the transfer of any bridge before the appointed day and that instalment or payment falls due after that day.

[^F816(3)In subsection (1) above “network bridge”means a bridge (whenever constructed) which—

(a)carries a highway over a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of a network owner, and

(b)belongs to the network owner.

^F816(4)In relation to a network bridge, references in this section to the Boards or a Board are to be read as references to the network owner.^F816]

120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F817121 Application of foregoing sections to [^F818other undertakers^F818] . _cross-notes

(1)^F822In the foregoing sections of this Part of this Act any reference to [^F819Canal & River Trust,^F819] the Railways Board, [^F820Transport for London^F820] or the Waterways Board includes a reference to any subsidiary of [^F821that body^F821] ; ...

(2)The Minister may by order apply—

(a)^F822all or any of the provisions of section 116 or 117 of this Act to bridges over railways or inland waterways of persons other than the [^F823bodies^F823] mentioned in those sections or their subsidiaries, or over installations or land used in connection with a railway or inland waterway by persons other than those [^F823bodies^F823] or subsidiaries, ... ;

(b)all or any of the provisions of section 118 of this Act to bridges over railways or inland waterways of persons other than the [^F823bodies^F823] mentioned in that section or their subsidiaries.

(3)An order under subsection (2) of this section may make such modifications in the provisions applied by it, and in any other enactment or instrument relating to the bridge, railway, inland waterway, installation or land to which it relates, as appear to the Minister to be appropriate.

[^F824(4)An order under the ^M44Light Railways Act 1896 may make provision for any matter for which provision can be made by an order made under subsection (2) of this section in relation to a railway or to any installation or land used in connection with a railway.^F824]

(5)Before making an order under subsection (2) of this section [^F825or by virtue of subsection (4) thereof^F825] , the Minister shall consult with the highway authority concerned (unless he is himself that authority); and, before making an order under the said subsection (2), the Minister shall consult with the owner of the railway, inland waterway, installation or land concerned.

[^F826(6)Where an order made under subsection (2) [^F827or by virtue of subsection (4)^F827]of this section applies all or any of the provisions of section 117 of this Act to any bridge to which that section has not at any previous time applied, paragraphs 15, 16, 18, 19 and 20 of Schedule 11 to [^F828the ^M45Highways Act 1980^F828] (which relate to the apportionment of expenses) shall apply in relation to that bridge as if—

(a)the provisions of the said section 117 so applied were an order to which the said paragraph 15 applies; and

(b)the bridge were such a bridge as is mentioned in the said paragraph 15; and

(c)the highway authorities referred to in those paragraphs of the said Schedule 11 were the highway authority or highway authorities for the highway carried by the bridge;

but if the order made as aforesaid also applies to the bridge all or any of the provisions of section 116 of this Act and the highway carried by or giving access to the bridge has under the provisions of the said section 116 so applied become a highway maintainable at the public expense instead of by the owners of the bridge, then, for the purposes of [^F828sub-paragraph (2)(c) of^F828] the said paragraph 15, the share of the expense there referred to of those owners shall be increased by an amount equivalent to the amount of any saving to those owners, in consequence of those provisions of the said section 116, of expense in maintaining that highway.

(7)In the application of the last foregoing subsection to Scotland, references therein to paragraphs 15, 16, 18, 19 and 20 of Schedule 11 to [^F828the ^M46Highways Act 1980^F828] and to [^F828sub-paragraph (2)(c) of^F828] the said paragraph 15 shall be construed as references to the following provisions respectively of the ^M47Bridges Act 1929, namely, sections 6(1), 6(2), 6(3), 7(2) and 15(b) and paragraph (c) of the proviso to the said section 6(1).^F826]

(8)In subsections (2) and (3) of this section, and in subsection (5) thereof so far as it relates to subsection (2), references to the Minister shall, as respects bridges in Scotland or Wales, be construed as references to the Secretary of State. [^F829; and in the application of the said subsection (5) to Scotland the reference to a highway authority shall be construed as a reference to a roads authority.^F829]

122 Interpretations of sections 116 to 121._E15

(1)Where a railway or an inland waterway passes under a highway by means of a tunnel, or runs in a cutting over which a highway is superimposed, the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act (except sections 119 and 120) shall, so far as applicable and subject to any necessary modifications, have effect in relation to the highway as if it were carried by a bridge and to the structure of the tunnel or, as the case may be, the structure by means of which the highway is superimposed as aforesaid, as if that structure were a bridge.

(2)In sections 116, 117 and 120 of this Act, and in section 121 thereof so far as it relates to the said sections 116 and 117, references to a railway include references to a railway which has ceased to carry any traffic and to the site of a railway from which the track has been removed.

(3)In sections 117 and 118 of this Act, and in section 121 thereof so far as it relates to those sections, references to a bridge include references to any abutments or other parts of a bridge and, if the person to whom the bridge belongs is responsible for the maintenance thereof—

(a)to the surface of the road carried by, or giving access to, the bridge;

(b)to any embankment, retaining wall or other work or substance supporting or protecting the surface of that road.

(4)In the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act, and in this section, references to a highway do not include references to a waterway.

[^F830(5)In sections 116 to 119 and 121 of this Act, and in this section,—

(a)“network owner" means—

(i)a person in whom is vested a network by virtue of a transfer scheme, or

(ii)a successor in title to any such person;

(b)“new network" means a network constructed or acquired, other than pursuant to a transfer scheme, after 31 March 1994 where any railway line comprised in that network is connected to a railway line comprised in a transferred network;

(c)“transferred network" means a network transferred at any time by transfer scheme;

(d)“network" and “transfer scheme" shall be construed in accordance with the Railways Act 1993; and

(e)references to a highway are to be read, in relation to Scotland, as references to a road.^F830]

122 Interpretations of sections 116 to 121._E39

(1)Where a railway or an inland waterway passes under a [^F1133road^F1133] by means of a tunnel, or runs in a cutting over which a [^F1133road^F1133] is superimposed, the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act (except sections 119 and 120) shall, so far as applicable and subject to any necessary modifications, have effect in relation to the [^F1133road^F1133] as if it were carried by a bridge and to the structure of the tunnel or, as the case may be, the structure by means of which the [^F1133road^F1133] is superimposed as aforesaid, as if that structure were a bridge.

(a)to the surface of the [^F1133road^F1133] carried by, or giving access to, the bridge;

(b)to any embankment, retaining wall or other work or substance supporting or protecting the surface of that [^F1133road^F1133] .

^F1134(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F1135(5)In sections 116 to 119 and 121 of this Act, and in this section,—

(a)“network owner”means—

(i)a person in whom is vested a network by virtue of a transfer scheme, or

(ii)a successor in title to any such person;

(b)“new network”means a network constructed or acquired, other than pursuant to a transfer scheme, after 31 March 1994 where any railway line comprised in that network is connected to a railway line comprised in a transferred network;

(c)“transferred network”means a network transferred at any time by transfer scheme;

(d)“network”and “transfer scheme”shall be construed in accordance with the Railways Act 1993; and

(e)references to a highway are to be read, in relation to Scotland, as references to a road.^F1135]

Level crossings

123 Power of highway and other authorities to contribute to cost of barriers, etc., at level crossings._E16

(1)Contributions to the expenses incurred by the Railways Board[^F831or a network owner^F831] in providing lifting or other barriers, lights, signs, or other devices or appliances for the protection or convenience of the public at or near any level crossing where a road is crossed by a railway of the Board[^F831, or, as the case may be, by a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of that network owner,^F831] may be made by—

(a)the highway authority, if any, for that road; [^F832and

(b)any local authority, not being the highway authority, in whose area the level crossing is situated.^F832]

(2)^F833^,^F835In this section “local authority” means, as respects England and Wales, the council of a county,. . . London borough or county [^F834district^F834] . . . and the Common Council of the City of London [^F836and “network owner", “new network”and “transferred network”shall be given the meanings in section 122(5) above,^F836] and, as respects Scotland, a county council and a town council.

123 Power of highway and other authorities to contribute to cost of barriers, etc., at level crossings.

(1)Contributions to the expenses incurred by the Railways Board[^F1136or a network owner^F1136] in providing lifting or other barriers, lights, signs, or other devices or appliances for the protection or convenience of the public at or near any level crossing where a road is crossed by a railway of the Board[^F1136, or, as the case may be, by a railway comprised in a transferred network or a new network of that network owner,^F1136] may be made by—

(a)the [^F1137highway^F1137] authority, if any, for that road; [^F1138and

(b)any local authority, not being the highway authority, in whose area the level crossing is situated.^F1138]

(2)^F1139^,^F1141In this section “local authority” means, as respects England and Wales, the council of a county,. . . London borough or county [^F1140district^F1140] . . . and the Common Council of the City of London [^F1142and “network owner", “new network" and “transferred network"shall be given the meanings in section 122(5) above,^F1142] and, as respects Scotland, a [^F1143council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994^F1143] .

^F837^,^F838124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Inspectors of railways

^F839125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part IX Regulation of Road Traffic

126—132.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F840133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F841Part X Miscellaneous and General_cross-notes

134 Duty to act in certain cases as body engaged in commercial enterprise.

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely, the Boards, the new authorities, and the Executive for any [^F842designated area within the meaning of section 9(1)^F842][^F842area which is [^F843an integrated transport area or ^F843] a passenger transport area for the purposes of Part II^F842] of this Act.

(2)Every authority to whom this section applies who engage, either directly or through a subsidiary, in any activities authorised by any of the provisions specified in subsection (3) of this section shall in carrying on those activities act as if they were a company engaged in a commercial enterprise or, as the case may be, shall exercise their control over that subsidiary so as to ensure that the subsidiary in carrying on those activities acts as a company so engaged.

(3)The provisions referred to in subsection (2) of this section are—

(a)the following provisions of the Act of 1962, namely, subsections (2) to (4) of section 11 (which relate to certain development or acquisition of land);

(b)^F844the following provisions of this Act, namely, sections. . . , 10(1)(viii), (xi), (xx)(b) and (xxii), 25(e) and (f), 26(1)(e)(ii), (f) and (k), 48(2), 49(1) to (4), 50(1) (so far as it relates to the provision of facilities at additional premises), and 50(2) to (5).

135 Compensation for loss of employment etc._cross-notes_E17

(1)The Minister shall by regulations require the payment by such person as may be determined by or under the regulations, in such cases and to such extent as may be so determined, of compensation to or in respect of any person who is on the date of the happening of any of the following events, namely—

(a)^F845a transfer of any property, rights or liabilities under section 4, 5, . . .28, 29, 53 or 144 of this Act; or

(b)any change in the manner in which the carrying on of the activities of the Railways Board or the Freight Corporation is organised made—

(i)in pursuance of a direction under section 6(1) or 45(5) of this Act; or

(ii)with the consent of the Minister in order to give effect to conclusions reported under the said section 45; or

(c)the making of any adaptations such as are mentioned in paragraph 5(4) of Schedule 16 to this Act; or

(d)the revocation under paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 6 to this Act of a consent granted under that Schedule,

or who has before that date been, in any employment so determined and who suffers any loss of employment, or loss or diminution of emoluments or pension rights, or worsening of his position, which is properly attributable to the happening of that event.

(2)Any such regulations may apply in relation to any such person whether or not he continues in the employment determined as aforesaid until the date of the happening of the relevant event aforesaid, and whether or not he is a party to an agreement for the rendering of personal services which is affected by the happening of that event.

(3)Different regulations may be made under this section in relation to different classes of persons, and any such regulations may be so framed as to have effect from a date prior to the making thereof, so, however, that so much of any such regulations as provides that any provision thereof is to have effect as from a date earlier than the making thereof shall not place any person other than the person required to pay the compensation in a worse position than he would have been in if the regulations had been made to have effect only as from the making thereof.

(4)Regulations under this section—

(a)may prescribe the procedure to be followed in making claims for compensation, and the manner in which and the person by whom the question whether any or what compensation is payable is to be determined; and

(b)may in particular contain provisions enabling appeals from any determination as to whether any or what compensation is payable to be brought, in such cases and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the regulations, before [^F846an [^F847employment tribunal^F847^,^F846]] .

(5)No regulations shall be made under this section unless a draft thereof has been approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

(6)Where any of the following authorities, namely the Boards, the new authorities and the Holding Company, are required by any such regulations to pay compensation thereunder, any other of those authorities may arrange to make to the compensating authority payments by way of contributions towards their liability under the regulations; and if the compensating authority satisfy the Minister that any of the other authorities have not made a proper contribution towards that liability, whether by payment of money or by finding employment for persons to or in respect of whom the compensation has become payable, the Minister may require that other authority to make such payment to the compensating authority as appears to the Minister to be just.

(7)In relation to regulations under this section in connection with a transfer such as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) thereof to or from the Scottish Group or a subsidiary of theirs, references in the said subsection (1) to the Minister shall be construed as references to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly; and for the purposes of any payment by the Scottish Group under subsection (6) of this section, references to the Minister in the said subsection (6) shall be construed as references to the Secretary of State.

135 Compensation for loss of employment etc._cross-notes_E40

(a)^F1144a transfer of any property, rights or liabilities under section 4, 5, . . . 28, 29, 53 or 144 of this Act; or

(b)any change in the manner in which the carrying on of the activities of the Railways Board or the Freight Corporation is organised made—

(i)in pursuance of a direction under section 6(1) or 45(5) of this Act; or

(ii)with the consent of the Minister in order to give effect to conclusions reported under the said section 45; or

(c)the making of any adaptations such as are mentioned in paragraph 5(4) of Schedule 16 to this Act; or

(d)the revocation under paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 6 to this Act of a consent granted under that Schedule,

(4)Regulations under this section—

(5)No regulations shall be made under this section unless a draft thereof has been approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

136 Pensions._cross-notes

(1)Subject to subsection (3) of this section, sections 73 and 74 of the Act of 1962 (which relate respectively to the powers of the Boards and the Holding Company as regards pensions and pension schemes and to the Minister’s power to make orders about pensions) shall have effect—

(a)as if the expression “Board”in each of those sections included each of the new authorities; and

(b)as if the reference in subsection (2)(a) of the said section 74 to a pension scheme in which employees of the Commission or a subsidiary of the Commission participated before the vesting date included a reference to a pension scheme in which employees of, or of a subsidiary of, the Railways Board or the Holding Company participated before any relevant transfer date such as is mentioned in subsection (4) of this section.

(2)If in the case of any transfer such as is mentioned in subsection (4) of this section an order under the said section 74 as applied by this section is made before the transfer date which provides for the transfer on that date from the transferor to some other person of property, rights and liabilities of the transferor relating to any pensions or pension schemes—

(a)that order may apply to the transfer under the order such of the provisions of Schedule 4 to this Act subject to such modifications as the Minister may consider appropriate; and

(b)save as may be provided by that order, the provisions of this Act with respect to the transfer mentioned in the said subsection (4) shall not apply in relation to the property, rights and liabilities to which the order relates.

(3)In relation to the Scottish Group, references to the Minister—

(a)in the said section 73 and, for the purposes of orders relating only to that Group, in the said section 74 and in subsection (2) of this section shall be construed as references to the Secretary of State;

[^F848(aa)in the case of the Waterways Board, to the Scottish Ministers,^F848]

(b)in the said section 74 and subsection (2), for the purposes of orders relating both to that Group and to other authorities, shall be construed as references to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly.

(4)Any person who—

(a)^F849on the transfer date for the purposes of a transfer under any of the following provisions of this Act, namely, sections 4(1), 4(4), 5(3) (a) or (b), . . . 28(1), (2) or (5) and 29(2), ceases to be employed by one, and becomes employed by another, of the following bodies, namely, the Railways Board, the Holding Company, the new authorities and any body which is a subsidiary of that Board or Company or of any of the new authorities;

(b)on the transfer date for the purposes of any transfer under subsection (2) of section 53 of this Act ceases to be employed by the Holding Company and becomes employed by any publicly-owned body within the meaning of subsection (1)(a) of that section or under the Crown; or

(c)on any such transfer date as aforesaid is employed by a body which immediately before that date was a subsidiary of one, but on that date becomes a subsidiary of another, of the following bodies, namely, the Railways Board, the Holding Company and the new authorities,

shall not in consequence cease to be eligible to participate in any pension scheme in which he was a participant immediately before that transfer date.

(5)In the application of subsection (4) of this section to a pension scheme the benefits under which are or will be receivable as of right, persons who have obtained pension rights under the scheme without having contributed under the scheme shall be regarded as participants in the scheme; and the reference in that subsection to being eligible to participate in a pension scheme shall be construed accordingly.

(6)Subsections (4) and (5) of this sections shall have effect subject to any order under section 74 of the Act of 1962 made by virtue of subsection (1) of this section, being an order taking effect on or at any time after the relevant transfer date referred to in the said subsection (4).

137 Machinery for negotiation and consultation with staff. _cross-notes_E18

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely—

(a)^F850^,^F851. . .the Waterways Board. . . ;

(b)the new authorities;

(c)the Executive for any area which is [^F852an integrated transport area or^F852] a passenger transport area for the purposes of Part II of this Act.

(2)In the case of each authority to whom this section applies, except so far as the authority are satisfied that adequate machinery exists for achieving the purposes of this section, being machinery for operation at national level or local level or a level falling between those levels and appearing to the authority to be appropriate, it shall be the duty of the authority, either directly, or indirectly by exercising control over subsidiaries, to seek consultation with any organisation appearing to them to be appropriate with a view to the conclusion between the authority and that organisation or, if the authority so decide, between subsidiaries of theirs and that organisation, of such agreements as appear to the parties to be desirable with respect to the establishment and maintenance, for operation at any such level as aforesaid, of machinery for—

(a)the settlement by negotiation of terms and conditions of employment of persons employed by the authority and by their subsidiaries with provision for reference to arbitration in default of such settlement in such cases as may be determined by or under the agreements;

(b)the promotion and encouragement of measures affecting efficiency, in any respect, in the carrying on by the authority and by their subsidiaries of their activities, including in particular the promotion and encouragement of the training of persons employed as aforesaid; and

(c)the promotion and encouragement of measures affecting the safety, health and welfare of persons employed as aforesaid.

(3)Every authority to whom this section applies shall send—

(a)except in the case of [^F853the Waterways Board or^F853] such an Executive as aforesaid, to the Minister and to the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity;

(b)in the case of such an Executive, [^F854to the Integrated Transport Authority for the integrated transport area in question or, in Scotland,^F854] to the [^F855Passenger Transport Authority for the passenger transport area in question (referred to below in this section as the [^F856relevant Passenger Transport Authority^F856][^F856 relevant Authority^F856] )^F855] ,

copies of any such agreement as aforesaid and of any instrument varying the terms of any such agreement.

(4)Every authority to whom this section applies shall from time to time, at such times and within such period as—

(a)^F858except in the case of [^F857the Waterways Board or^F857] such an Executive as aforesaid, the Minister; ...

[^F859(aa)in the case of the Waterways Board, the Scottish Ministers, or^F859]

(b)in the case of such an Executive, the [[^F860^,^F861relevant Passenger Transport Authority^F861^,^F860]][^F860relevant Authority^F860] ,

may direct, report to the Minister and to the Secretary of State aforesaid or, as the case may be, to [^F862the Scottish Ministers or^F862] the [[^F860^,^F861relevant Passenger Transport Authority^F861^,^F860]][^F860relevant Authority^F860] as to the progress or lack of progress made in arriving at such agreements as aforesaid.

(5)Where it falls to any authority to whom this section applies or any subsidiary of theirs to participate in the operation of machinery established under this section, and the operation involves discussion of a subject by other persons participating therein, the authority or subsidiary shall make available to those persons, at a reasonable time before the discussion is to take place, such information in their possession relating to the subject as, after consultation with those persons, appears to the authority, or as the case may be, to the subsidiary to be necessary to enable those persons to participate effectively in the discussion.

(6)Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting any of the authorities to whom this section applies or any subsidiary of theirs from taking part together with other employers or organisations of employers in the establishment and maintenance of machinery for the settlement of terms and conditions of employment and the promotion and encouragement of measures affecting the health, safety and welfare of persons employed by them and the discussion of other matters of mutual interest to the authority or subsidiary and persons employed by them.

[^F863(7)In this section “the Minister”—

^F864(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b)in relation to the Scottish Group, means the Secretary of State for Scotland; and

[^F865(c)in relation to ^F866... any other authority, means [^F867the Secretary of State for Transport^F867].^F865^,^F863]]

(8)Section 72 of the Act of 1962 shall cease to apply to the Railways Board, the Waterways Board. . .

^F851137 Machinery for negotiation and consultation with staff. _cross-notes_E41

(1)This section applies to the following authorities, namely—

(a)^F1146^,^F1147. . ., the Waterways Board. . . ;

(b)the new authorities;

(c)the Executive for any designated area within the meaning of section 9(1) of this Act.

(c)the promotion and encouragement of measures affecting the safety, health and welfare of persons employed as aforesaid.

(3)Every authority to whom this section applies shall send—

(a)except in the case of [^F853the Waterways Board or^F853] such an Executive as aforesaid, to the Minister and to the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity;

[^F848(aa)in the case of the Waterways Board, to the Scottish Ministers,^F848]

(b)in the case of such an Executive, to the Authority established under the said section 9(1) for the designated area in question,

copies of any such agreement as aforesaid and of any instrument varying the terms of any such agreement.

(4)Every authority to whom this section applies shall from time to time, at such times and within such period as—

(a)^F858except in the case of [^F857the Waterways Board or^F857] such an Executive as aforesaid, the Minister; ...

[^F859(aa)in the case of the Waterways Board, the Scottish Ministers, or^F859]

(b)in the case of such an Executive, the Authority established as aforesaid,

may direct, report to the Minister and to the Secretary of State aforesaid or, as the case may be, to [^F862the Scottish Ministers or^F862] the Authority so established as to the progress or lack of progress made in arriving at such agreements as aforesaid.

[^F1148(7)In this section “the Minister”—

^F1149(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b)in relation to the Scottish Group, means the Secretary of State for Scotland; and

[^F1150(c)in relation to ^F866... any other authority, means [^F1151the Secretary of State for Transport^F1151].^F1150^,^F1148]]

(8)Section 72 of the Act of 1962 shall cease to apply to the Railways Board, the Waterways Board. . .

^F1147138 Travel concessions.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F868^,^F869139 Land required as service area for special road: compensation in certain cases of compulsory acquisition.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F870141 Application of Town and Country Planning Acts. _cross-notes

(1)Section 86 of the Act of 1962 (application of Town and Country Planning Acts) shall have effect as if the expression “Board" therein included each of the new authorities and the Executive for any area which is [^F871an integrated transport area or^F871] a passenger transport area for the purposes of Part II.

(2)Where in the case of any company—

(a)the company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of one of the following bodies, namely, a board, a new authority, or such an Executive as aforesaid; or

(b)two or more such bodies as aforesaid are members of the company and, if those bodies were a single body corporate, the company would be a wholly-owned subsidiary of that body corporate,

the said section 86 shall have effect as if the expression “Board" therein included that company and, so far as the activities of the company consist of the carrying on of any such undertaking as is mentioned in the definition of “statutory undertakers" in [^F872section 336(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990^F872] or in [^F873section 214 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997^F873] , the company shall be deemed for the purposes of the said section 86 and any other enactment relating to statutory undertakers or statutory undertakings to be such undertakers carrying on such an undertaking.

(3)Subsection (1) of the said section 86 shall apply—

(a)to anything done by a Board or new authority in the exercise of the powers conferred by section 49(3) or (4) of this Act; and

(b)to anything done by such an Executive as aforesaid in the exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph (xxii) of section 10(1) of this Act; and

(c)to anything done by such a company as aforesaid which, if that company were a Board or such an Executive as aforesaid, would be an exercise of—

(i)the powers referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of the said subsection (1); or

(ii)the powers conferred by the said section 49(3) or (4); or

(iii)the powers conferred by the said paragraph (xxii),

as it applies to anything done by a Board in the exercise of the powers referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of the said subsection (1).

^F874142 Powers of Minister in connection with channel tunnel.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

143. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F875144 Transfer and disposal of historical records and relics._cross-notes

(1)Subject to subsections (2) to (4) of this section, the Railways Board may, with the consent of the Minister—

(a)transfer without consideration to the Secretary of State for Education and Science any of the historical records and relics which were vested in the Board by section 31(2)(f) of the Act of 1962 and are for the time being in the possession of the Board, and any premises of the Board in which any significant collection of those records or relics is housed;

(b)transfer, without consideration or by way of sale, to any other person, or otherwise dispose of, any of those records or relics.

(2)No record vested in the Railways Board by the said section 31(2)(f) which is housed by the Board in premises in Scotland shall under subsection (1) of this section be transferred to any person other than the Secretary of State for Scotland or otherwise disposed of unless that record—

(a)has been previously offered by the Board to that Secretary of State; and

(b)has not been claimed by that Secretary of State within six months of the date on which the offer was made;

and if the record is claimed as aforesaid the Board shall transfer it without consideration to that Secretary of State.

(3)No record having special associations with the undertaking of [^F876Transport for London^F876] , and no relic having special associations with the undertaking of any relevant authority (that is to say, [^F876Transport for London^F876] any of the Boards other than the Railways Board, [^F877Canal & River Trust,^F877] any of the new authorities or the Holding Company) shall under subsection (1) of this section be transferred to any person other than the authority in question or otherwise disposed of unless—

(a)it has been previously offered by the Railways Board to that authority; and

(b)it has not been claimed by that authority within six months of the date on which the offer was made;

and if the record or relic is claimed as aforesaid the Railways Board shall transfer it without consideration to that authority.

(4)There shall be no transfer or disposal of any record or relic under subsection (1)(b) of this section, except in pursuance of subsection (2) or (3) of this section, unless—

(a)the record or relic has been previously offered by the Railways Board to the Secretary of State for Education and Science; and

(b)it has not been claimed by him within six months of the date on which the offer was made;

and, in the case of a record, before consenting to a transfer or disposal to which the foregoing provisions of this subsection apply, the Minister shall consult with such persons as the Minister and the Secretary of State for Education and Science acting jointly may consider—

(i)to possess appropriate qualifications for advising on the treatment of records of the class or description to which the particular record in question belongs; and

(ii)to be the appropriate persons to consult with respect to that particular record.

(5)Where any record or relic has been transferred to any relevant authority under subsection (3) of this section or under paragraph 4 of the British Transport Historical Relics Scheme 1963, that relevant authority shall, in respect of that record or relic, have the same powers, exercisable subject to the same conditions, as the Railways Board have under subsection (1) of this section in respect of the records and relics there mentioned.

(6)Subsections (1) to (5) of this section shall have effect notwithstanding anything in the schemes in force under paragraph 1(5) of Schedule 6 to the Act of 1962 (which impose duties as to the preservation of the historical records and relics vested in the Railways Board by that Act) and the Railways Board may, with the approval of the Minister, vary or revoke any such scheme so far as appears to the Board and the Minister to be expedient in consequence of those subsections; but, where any record or relic which has been transferred to a relevant authority under subsection (3) of this section or under paragraph 4 of the said Scheme of 1963 is for the time being in the possession of that or any other relevant authority, then (without prejudice to the powers conferred by subsection (5) of this section and to any relevant requirement of any scheme made under the said paragraph 1(5) which remains in force with or without variations made under this subsection) it shall be the duty of the relevant authority for the time being having possession of that record or relic to preserve it in suitable accommodation.

(7)Neither the Railways Board nor [^F876Transport for London^F876] shall dispose of any document or object for the time being in their possession which was not vested in them by the said section 31(2)(f) but falls within a class of documents or objects for the time specified by an agreement between the Board concerned and the Secretary of State for Education and Science as of sufficient interest to warrant preservation in any collection maintained or proposed to be maintained by him, unless—

(a)it has been previously offered by the Board to that Secretary of State; and

(b)it has not been claimed by him within six months of the date on which the offer was made;

and if that document or object is claimed as aforesaid the Board concerned shall transfer it without consideration to that Secretary of State.

[^F878In relation to any document or object in the possession of London Regional Transport, references above in this subsection to the Board concerned are references to [^F876Transport for London^F876] .^F878]

[^F879(7A)Neither subsection (4) nor subsection (7) above shall apply to a transfer by London Regional Transport of any record or relic or (as the case may be) of any document or object to any subsidiary of theirs; but in relation to any such record, relic, document or object for the time being in the possession of a subsidiary or former subsidiary of [^F876Transport for London^F876] —

(a)references to a relevant authority in subsections (5) and (6) of this section and references to London Regional Transport in subsection (7) of this section (except in the reference to an agreement between [^F876Transport for London^F876] and the Secretary of State) shall be read as including that subsidiary or former subsidiary; and

(b)the foregoing provisions of this subsection shall apply for the purposes of subsection (4) of this section (as it applies by virtue of subsection (5)) and for the purposes of subsection (7) of this section as if the reference to a transfer by [^F876Transport for London^F876] to any subsidiary in question to any subsidiary of [^F876Transport for London^F876].^F879]

(8)Any offer or claim for the purposes of this section shall be in writing; and any such claim shall be of no effect unless—

(a)it contains a statement of the time (which shall be not more than three months after the date of the claim) when the claimant proposes to remove what he has claimed; and

(b)the claimant removes what he has claimed in accordance with that statement or at such later time as may be allowed by the authority to whom the claim was made.

(9)^M48^,^M49Nothing in Schedule 1 to the Public Records Act 1958 shall cause any records transferred under this section to become, by reason of that or any subsequent transfer, public records within the meaning of that Act; but any records so transferred which at any time are for the time being in the custody of the Secretary of State for Scotland may be treated for the purposes of section 5(1) of the Public Records (Scotland) Act 1937 as records belonging to Her Majesty.

^F880145 Minor amendments of Road Traffic Act 1960.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F881146 Approval marks.

(1)Section 47 of the ^M50Road Traffic Act 1962 (which relates to approval marks for motor vehicle parts for the purposes of certain international agreements) shall apply where any international agreement to which the United Kingdom is a party provides—

(a)for markings to be applied to a motor vehicle to indicate that the vehicle is fitted with motor vehicle parts within the meaning of that section of any description and either—

(i)that the parts conform with a type approved by any country; or

(ii)that the vehicle is such that as so fitted it conforms with a type so approved; and

(b)for motor vehicles bearing those markings to be recognised as complying with the requirements imposed by the law of another country,

as it applies where such an agreement provides as mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of that section.

(2)In the said section 47, the expression “motor vehicle part” shall include any equipment for the protection of drivers or passengers in or on a motor vehicle notwithstanding that it does not form part of, or of the equipment of, that vehicle.

(3)In this section, the expression “motor vehicle” means a mechanically propelled vehicle or a vehicle designed or adapted for towing by a mechanically propelled vehicle.^F881]

147. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F882148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F883149. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F884150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F885151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F886152. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F887153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F888154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F889155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F890156 Miscellaneous, supplementary and consequential provisions.

(1)^F891^,^F891^,^F891^,^F891^,^F891With a view to giving the public advance notice of plans for the discontinuance of any rail or shipping services provided by. . . the Scottish Group or any subsidiary of. . . or Group, that. . . Group shall from time to time publish in such manner and in such places in the United Kingdom as. . . the Secretary of State may direct such information as to their plans as. . . the Secretary of State may determine.

(2)The enactments referred to in Schedule 16 to this Act shall have effect subject to the provisions of that Schedule, being provisions supplementary to or consequential on provisions of this Act.

157 Orders and regulations.

^F892Any power to make orders or regulations conferred on any Minister by any provision of this Act shall ... be exercisable by statutory instrument; and any power to make an order under any provision of this Act shall include power to make such an order varying or revoking any previous order under that provision.

158 Inquiries._cross-notes

(1)^F893^,^M51The Minister may hold inquiries for the purposes of his functions under any provision of this Act . . . as if those purposes were purposes of the Ministry of Transport Act 1919 and section 20 of that Act shall apply accordingly.

(2)For the purposes of any functions under this Act of the Secretary of State for Scotland or the Secretary of State for Wales, subsection (1) of this section, the said section 20 and section 90(2) to (7) of the Act of 1962 shall have effect as if for any reference therein to the Minister there were substituted a reference to that Secretary of State.

159 Interpretation—general.

(1)In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, and except in any Part as respects which the expression in question is separately defined, the following expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say—

^M52“the Act of 1960” means the Road Traffic Act 1960;
^M53“the Act of 1962” means the Transport Act 1962;
“appointed day” means the relevant day appointed under section 166(2) of this Act;
[^F894“area bus service” means a bus service which is, or so far as it is, a service on which passengers may be taken up and set down at different places within the same area designated under section 9(1) of this Act, whether or not any passengers on that service may also be taken up or set down outside that area;^F894]
^F895“the Boards” means the Boards established under section 1 of the Act of 1962, namely, the British Railways Board,. . . the British Transport Docks Board and the British Waterways Board, and references to a Board shall be construed accordingly;
[^F896“the Bus Company” means the National Bus Company established under section 24 of this Act;
[[^F897^,^F898“bus service” means a stage carriage service within the meaning of Part I of [^F899the Public Passenger Vehicles Act ^F899]^M54 which is neither—

(a)an excursion or tour; nor

(b)a service as regards which the condition specified in [^F899section 2(3)(a) of the Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981^F899] (long journeys only) is satisfied;^F898^,^F897^,^F896]]]

[^F897“bus service”means a local service other than one on which the passengers travel together on a journey, with or without breaks, from one or more places to one or more places and back^F897]
[^F900“carriageway” has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act ^M551984;^F900]
“charges” includes fares, rates, tolls and dues of every description;
“the Docks Board” means the British Transport Docks Board established under section 1 of the Act of 1962;
[[^F901^,^F898“excursion or tour” means a stage or express carriage service on which the passengers travel together on a journey, with or without breaks, from one or more places to one or more other places and back;^F898]
“express carriage” and “stage carriage” have the same meanings respectively as for the purposes of the [^F899Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981^F899];^F901]
“ferry service” means a transport service by water (including such a service by means of a hovercraft) which carries passengers and operates regularly between two or more points both or all of which are in Great Britain;
^F902“functions” includes powers, duties and obligations;
“goods” includes animals and mails;
“harbour” has the same meaning as in the Act of 1962;
“highway authority” in relation to any highway means—

(a)for the purposes of the application of this Act to England or Wales, the highway authority for that highway under Part I of [^F903the ^M56Highways Act 1980^F903] ;

[^F904(b)for the purposes of the application of this Act to Scotland—

(i)where the highway is a trunk road, the Secretary of State; and

(ii)in any other case, the [^F905regional or islands council^F905];^F904]

“the Holding Company” means the Transport Holding Company established under section 29 of the Act of 1962;
^M57“hovercraft” has the same meaning as in the Hovercraft Act 1968;
“inland waterway” includes every such waterway whether natural or artificial;
“land” includes land covered by water and any interest or right in, over or under land;
“lease” includes an agreement for a lease;
“liability” includes an obligation;
[^F906“local roads authority” has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;^F906]
[^F907“local service” has the same meaning as in the Transport Act 1985;^F907]
^F908^,^F909“the Minister” means, save as otherwise expressly provided and in particular subject to sections . . .9(6), 17(6)(a) and 28(6) of this Act, [^F910the Secretary of State^F910] ;
“the new authorities” means. . . ^F911[^F912the Bus Company and^F912][^F913the Scottish Group^F913] ;
“participant”, in relation to a pension scheme, means a person who (whether he is referred to in the scheme as a member, as a contributor or otherwise) contributes or has contributed under the scheme and has pension rights thereunder and “participate” shall be construed accordingly;
“pension”, in relation to a person, means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of him, and includes a gratuity so payable and a return of contributions to a pension fund, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto and any sums payable on or in respect of the death of that person;
“pension fund” means a fund established for the purposes of paying pensions;
“pension rights” includes, in relation to any person, all forms of right to or eligibility for the present or future payment of a pension, and any expectation of the accruer of a pension under any customary practice, and includes a right of allocation in respect of the present or future payment of a pension;
“pension scheme” includes any form of arrangement for the payment of pensions, whether subsisting by virtue of Act of Parliament, trust, contract or otherwise;
“plated weight”, in relation to a vehicle, means a weight required to be marked on it by means of a plate in pursuance of regulations made by virtue of [^F914section 41 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 or required to be so marked by section 57 or 58 of that Act.^F914] ;
[^F915“public road” has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;^F915]
“public service vehicle” has the same meaning as for the purposes of the [^F899Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981^F899] ;
“the Railways Board” means the British Railways Board established under section 1 of the Act of 1962;
[^F916“road” and “roads authority” have the same meanings as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;^F916]
[^F917“road service licence” has the same meaning as for the purposes of the Act of 1960. . . ^F918;^F917]
[^F919“Scottish Group” means the Scottish Transport Group established under section 24 of this Act;^F919]
“securities”, in relation to a body corporate, means any shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, and any other security of a like nature, of the body corporate;
“subsidiary” and “wholly-owned subsidiary”, [^F920subject to sections 23A(2) and 51(5)^F920] of this Act, have the same meanings respectively as in the Act of 1962;
“vehicle” includes a hovercraft;
“the Waterways Board” means the British Waterways Board established under section 1 of the Act of 1962;
“Wales” includes Monmouthshire, and references to England shall be construed accordingly.

(2)Except where the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to any enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended, extended or applied by or under any other enactment, including this Act.

[^F921(3)In this Act—

(a)any reference to a county (other than one to a metropolitan county) shall be construed in relation to Wales as including a reference to a county borough;

(b)any reference to a county council shall be construed in relation to Wales as including a reference to a county borough council; and

(c)section 17(4) and (5) of the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (references to counties and districts to be construed generally in relation to Wales as references to counties and county boroughs) shall not apply.^F921]

160 Stamp duty._E19

(1)^M58^,^F922Nothing in section 12 of the Finance Act 1895 (which requires Acts to be stamped as conveyances on sale in certain cases) ... shall be taken as applying to this Act.

^F923(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F923(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F924(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5)^F926^,^M59Stamp duty shall not be chargeable on any instrument which is certified to the Commissioners of Inland Revenue by the appropriate Board or new authority or appropriate Executive for any area which is [^F925an integrated transport area or^F925] a passenger transport area for the purposes of Part II of this Act as having been made or executed in pursuance of Schedule 4 to this Act ... ; but no such instrument shall be deemed to be duly stamped unless it is stamped with the duty to which it would but for this subsection be liable or it has, in accordance with the provisions of section 12 of the Stamp Act 1891, been stamped with a particular stamp denoting that it is not chargeable with any duty or that it is duly stamped.

^F1152160 Stamp duty.

(1)^M104^,^F922Nothing in section 12 of the Finance Act 1895 (which requires Acts to be stamped as conveyances on sale in certain cases) ... shall be taken as applying to this Act.

(2), (3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1153(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1154(5)^F1155^,^M105Stamp duty shall not be chargeable on any instrument which is certified to the Commissioners of Inland Revenue by the appropriate Board or new authority or appropriate Executive established under section 9(1) of this Act as having been made or executed in pursuance of Schedule 4 to this Act . . .; but no such instrument shall be deemed to be duly stamped unless it is stamped with the duty to which it would but for this subsection be liable or it has, in accordance with the provisions of section 12 of the Stamp Act 1891, been stamped with a particular stamp denoting that it is not chargeable with any duty or that it is duly stamped.

^F927161 Income tax, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

162 Rating._cross-notes

[^F928(1)Where any premises are occupied wholly or partly—

(a)for purposes of a subsidiary of the Railways Board, [^F929the London Transport Executive^F929] or the Waterways Board which, if the undertaking of that subsidiary formed part of the undertaking of that Board, would be non-rateable purposes within the meaning of subsection (6) of section 32 of the ^M60General Rate Act 1967;. . .

^F930(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F931then, for the purposes of the rating of those premises so far as they are occupied for such purposes as are mentioned in paragraph (a). . . ^F932 of this subsection, the undertaking of that subsidiary of that Board. . . ^F932 shall be deemed to form part of the undertaking of that Board and the premises so far as so occupied shall be deemed to be occupied for non-rateable purposes of that Board.^F928]

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F933[^F928(3)Notwithstanding anything in subsection (6) or (7) of the said section 32, purposes of the exercise by any of the Boards aforesaid. . . ^F932 of any powers conferred by section 48 or subsections (1) to (7) of section 50 of this Act or purposes of the exercise by a subsidiary of any of those Boards. . . ^F932 of corresponding powers shall not be treated as non-rateable purposes within the meaning of the said section 32(6).^F928]

(4)^F932^,^F932Where any premises are occupied partly for such purposes as are mentioned in subsection (1)(a). . . of this section and partly for other purposes. . . of such a subsidiary as is so mentioned, then—

[^F928(a)where those premises are a hereditament in England or Wales—

(i)there shall be ascribed to the hereditament under section 19 of the said Act of 1967 such net annual value as may be just having regard to the extent to which it is occupied for those other purposes; and

(ii)if under any scheme for the time being in force such as is mentioned in section 117(7) of that Act any deduction falls to be made from the net annual value of the hereditament in arriving at its rateable value, that deduction shall be calculated with regard only to those other purposes;^F928]

(b)^M61where those premises are lands and heritages within the meaning of the Lands Valuation (Scotland) Act 1854—

(i)^M62it shall be the duty of the Assessor of Public Undertakings (Scotland) to ascertain and fix such net annual value as may be just, having regard to the extent to which the premises are occupied for those other purposes, and for the foregoing purpose subsections (2) and (3) of section 124 of the Local Government Act 1948(subjects to be valued by Assessor of Public Undertakings (Scotland) shall apply as they apply for the purposes of subsection (1) of that section; and

(ii)the deduction, if any, to be made by the Assessor from the net annual value in arriving at the rateable value shall be calculated with regard only to those other purposes.

[^F928(5)Section 32(4) of the said Act 1967 (which provides for the rating of railway or canal premises in England and Wales occupied partly for certain specified purposes) shall have effect as if after paragraph (b)thereof there were inserted the following paragraph:—

“(c)purposes of the exercise by a transport Board of any powers conferred by section 48 or subsections (1) to (7) of section 50 of the Transport Act 1968”.^F928]

(6)Section 87(1) of the said Act of 1948 (which provides for the rating of railway or canal premises in Scotland occupied partly for non-rateable purposes and partly for other purposes) shall have effect in relation to the Railways Board and the Waterways Board as if references to other purposes included only references to other purposes being—

(a)purposes of any parts of the undertaking of either of those Boards which, within the meaning of section 86 of that Act, are concerned with the carriage of goods or passengers by road transport or sea transport or with harbours; or

(b)purposes of any parts of the said undertakings which are subsidiary or incidental to any such part as aforesaid; or

(c)purposes of the exercise by those Boards of any powers conferred by section 48 or subsections (1) to (7) of section 50 of this Act.

(7)In the application of this section to Scotland—

(a)^M63for any reference to subsection (6) of section 32 of the said Act of 1967 there shall be substituted a reference to section 86(2) of the Local Government Act 1948;

(b)for the reference to subsection (5) of the said section 32 there shall be substituted a reference to section 66(3) of the Act of 1962.

163 Expenses.

There shall be paid out of moneys provided by Parliament—

(a)any expenses incurred by any Minister under or in consequence of the provisions of this Act;

(b)any increase attributable to any of the provisions of this Act in the sums so payable under any other Act.

164 Application to Northern Ireland.

(1)The provisions of this Act set out in Part I of Schedule 17 to this Act shall extend to Northern Ireland subject to the modifications set out in Part II of that Schedule, but save as aforesaid this Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland.

(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F934165. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F935166 Short title and commencement._cross-notes

(1)This Act may be cited as the Transport Act 1968.

(2)Section 93 of this Act shall come into force on the passing of this Act and the other provisions of this Act shall come into force on such day as, subject to subsection (3) of this section, the Minister may by order appoint, and different days may be appointed for different purposes and different provisions of this Act.

(3)The reference to the Minister in subsection (2) of this section shall be construed—

(a)in relation to—

(i)the provisions of Part II of this Act; and

(ii)any of the following provisions of this Act, namely, sections 34, 36, 37, 44, 56, 116 to 119, 121, 122 and 126 to 130; and

(iii)the bringing into force with respect to the Scottish Group of any provision of this Act which refers to that Group,

as a reference to the Minister and the Secretary of State acting jointly;

(b)in relation to section 131 of this Act and to any section of this Act which relates only to Scotland, as a reference to the Secretary of State.

SCHEDULES

Sections 1 and 24.

SCHEDULE 1 The New Authorities

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F936^,^F9372. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3The Scottish Group shall consist of—

(a)a chairman appointed by the Secretary of State; and

(b)not more than ten nor less than five other members appointed by the Secretary of State after consultation with the chairman.

4The chairman and other members of each of the new authorities shall be appointed from among persons who appear to the Minister or, as the case may be, the Secretary of State to have had wide experience of, and to have shown capacity in, transport, industrial, commercial or financial matters, applied science, administration or the organisation of workers.

5In appointing the chairman and other members of any of the new authorities the Minister or, as the case may be, the Secretary of State shall have regard to the desirability of having members who are familiar with the special requirements and circumstance of particular regions and areas served by the authority in question. . .

^F9386The provisions of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1962 (which relate to the constitution and proceedings, and to the members, of the Boards) shall have effect as if each of the new authorities were one of the Boards, [^F939but in relation to the Scottish Group as if for any reference therein to the Minister there were substituted a reference to the Secretary of State^F939] .

Sections 3 and 27.

SCHEDULE 2 Commencing Capital Debts of New Authorities

1Each of the new authorities shall severally assume a commencing capital debt due to the Minister of such amount respectively as the Minister may by order prescribe; and subsections (6) and (8) of section 39 of the Act of 1962 shall apply to that debt as they apply to the commencing capital debts of the Boards.

2For the purposes of any period between the day appointed under section 166(2) of this Act for the purposes of the application to any of the new authorities of paragraph 1 of this Schedule, and the date of the making of the order with respect to that authority under that paragraph the Minister may estimate what the commencing capital debt of that authority is likely to be and require that authority to make to him provisional payments by way of interest on the estimated amount; and those provisional payments shall be on account of the payments of interest becoming due under section 39(6) of the Act of 1962 as applied by that paragraph.

3Without prejudice to section 53(5) of this Act, the Minister may from time to time by order vary any of the amounts prescribed under paragraph 1 of this Schedule [^F940or in the case of the Freight Corporation, its commencing capital debt as determined by or under any enactment for the time being in force, where that appears to him to be expedient to take account^F940] —

(b)of any transfer of property, rights and liabilities under section 7(5) or (6) or 8(4) of this Act;

and any such order may contain such transitional provisions as appear to the Minister expedient to take account any interest underpaid or overpaid on the commencing capital debt of the authority in question;. . .

^F9414The Minister’s power to make an order under paragraph 1 or 3 of this Schedule shall be subject to the approval of the Treasury and any such order shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Commons House of Parliament.

[^F9425In the application of this Schedule or section 39(6) and (8) of the Act of 1962 to the Scottish Group, any reference therein to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.^F942]

^F943 SCHEDULE 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sections 4, 5, 7, 8, 17, 28, 29 and 53.

SCHEDULE 4 Supplementary Provisions as to certain Transfers of Property, Rights and Liabilities_cross-notes

Allocation of property, rights and liabilities

1(1)The provisions of this paragraph shall have effect where a transfer to which this Schedule applies is a transfer of all property, rights and liabilities comprised in a specified part of the transferor’s undertaking, but shall not apply to any such rights or obligations under an agreement for the rendering of personal services.

(2)Any property, rights or liabilities held or subsisting partly for the purpose of a part of the transferor’s undertaking which is transferred and partly for the purpose of a part of that undertaking which is retained by the transferor shall, where the nature of the property, rights or liability permits, be divided or apportioned between the transferor and the transferee in such proportions as may be appropriate; and, where any estate or interest in land falls to be so divided, any rent payable under a lease in respect of that estate or interest, and any rent charged on that estate or interest, shall be correspondingly apportioned or divided so that the one part is payable in respect of, or charged on, only one part of the estate or interest and the other part is payable in respect of, or charged on, only the other part of the estate or interest.

(3)Sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph shall apply, with any necessary modifications, in relation to any feuduty payable in respect of an estate or interest in land in Scotland as it applies in relation to any rent charged on an estate or interest in land.

(4)Any property, rights or liabilities held or subsisting as mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph the nature of which does not permit their division or apportionment as so mentioned shall be transferred to the transferee or retained by the transferor according to which of them appear at the transfer date likely to make use of the property, or, as the case may be, to be affected by the right or liability, to the greater extent, subject to such arrangements for the protection of the other of them as may be agreed between them or, if either of them is, or on a vesting by virtue of this Act will become, a wholly-owned subsidiary of some other body, as may be agreed between them and that other body.

(5)It shall be the duty of the transferor and the transferee, whether before or after the transfer date, so far as practicable to arrive at such written agreements, and to execute such other instruments, as are necessary or expedient to identify or define the property, rights and liabilities transferred to the transferee or retained by the transferor and as will—

(a)afford to the transferor and the transferee as against one another such rights and safeguards as they may require for the proper discharge of their respective functions; and

(b)make as from such date, not being earlier than the transfer date, as may be specified in that agreement or instrument such clarifications and modifications of the division of the transferor’s undertaking as will best serve the proper discharge of the respective functions of the transferor and the transferee;

and if either the transferor or the transferee is, or on a vesting by virtue of this Act will become, a wholly-owned subsidiary of some other body, references in the foregoing provisions of this sub-paragraph to the transferor or, as the case may be, the transferee shall include references to that other body.

(6)Any such agreement shall provide so far as it is expedient—

(a)for the granting of leases and for the creation of other liabilities and rights over land whether amounting in law to interests in land or not, and whether involving the surrender of any existing interest or the creation of a new interest or not;

(b)for the granting of indemnities in connection with the severance of leases and other matters;

(c)for responsibility for registration of any matter in any description of statutory register.

(7)If the transferor or the transferee (not being in either case a wholly-owned subsidiary of some other body), or any body of which the transferor or the transferee is, or on a vesting by virtue of this Act will become, a wholly-owned subsidiary, represents to the Minister, or if it appears to the Minister without such a representation, that it is unlikely in the case of any matter on which agreement is required under sub-paragraph (5) of this paragraph that such agreement will be reached, the Minister may, whether before or after the transfer date, give a direction determining the manner in which the property, rights or liabilities in question are to be divided between the transferor and the transferee, and may include in the direction any provision which might have been included in an agreement under the said sub-paragraph (5); and any property, rights or liabilities required by the direction to be transferred to the transferee shall be regarded as having been transferred to, and by virtue of this Act vested in, the transferee accordingly.

Rights and liabilities under agreement for rendering of personal services

2(1)The provisions of this paragraph shall have effect where any rights and liabilities transferred under a transfer to which this Schedule applies are rights and liabilities under an agreement for the rendering of personal services.

(2)Where the transfer is of all property, rights and liabilities comprised in a specified part of the transferor’s undertaking, the rights and liabilities under any agreement for the rendering of personal services by any person (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as “an employee”) shall be transferred only if immediately before the transfer date the employee is employed wholly or mainly for the purposes of the part of the transferor’s undertaking which is transferred.

(3)The transferor, the transferee or the employee may apply to the Minister to determine whether or not rights and liabilities in respect of the employee’s services under any particular agreement are transferred, and the Minister’s decision on the application shall be final.

(4)Any right to services transferred shall have effect on and after the transfer date as a right not only to the services to which the agreement relates but also to any reasonably comparable services under the transferee to be selected by the transferee; and any dispute between the transferee and the employee as to what are reasonably comparable services for the purposes of this sub-paragraph may be reported to the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity by the transferee and, if a dispute so reported is not otherwise disposed of, that Secretary of State shall refer it for determination by the industrial court.

Right to production of documents of title

3^M64Where on any transfer to which this Schedule applies the transferor is entitled to retain possession of any documents relating in part to the title to, or to the management of, any land or other property transferred to the transferee, the transferor shall be deemed to have given to the transferee an acknowledgement in writing of the right of the transferee to production of that document and to delivery of copies thereof; and, in England and Wales, section 64 of the Law of Property Act 1925 shall have effect accordingly, and on the basis that the acknowledgment did not contain any such expression of contrary intention as is mentioned in that section.

Perfection of vesting of certain property or rights

4Where in the case of any transfer to which this Schedule applies any property or rights which fall to be transferred to the transferee cannot be properly vested in the transferee by virtue of this Act because transfers thereof are governed otherwise than by the law of a part of Great Britain, the transferor shall take all practicable steps for the purpose of securing that the ownership of the property or, as the case may be, the right is effectively transferred.

Proof of title by certificate

5^F944In the case of any transfer to which this Schedule applies, a joint certificate. . . by or on behalf of the Railways Board[^F945and the Scottish Group^F945] , that any property specified in the certificate, or any such interest in or right over any such property as may be so specified, or any right or liability so specified, is by virtue of this Act for the time being vested in, or in such wholly-owned subsidiary of, such one of the certifying authorities as may be so specified shall be conclusive evidence for all purposes of that fact; and if on the expiration of one month after a request from one of those authorities for the preparation of such a joint certificate as respects any property, interest, right or liability, the authorities concerned have failed to agree on the terms of the certificate, they shall refer the matter to the Minister and issue the certificate in such terms as the Minister may direct.

Restrictions on dealing with certain land

6^F946If the Minister is satisfied on the representation of the Railways Board,. . . or the Scottish Group that, in consequence of a transfer to which this Schedule applies, different interests in land, whether the same or different land, are held by, or by a wholly-owned subsidiary of, that authority and by, or by a wholly-owned subsidiary of, another of those authorities and that the circumstances are such that this paragraph should have effect, the Minister may direct that this paragraph shall apply to such of that land as may be specified in the direction, and while that direction remains in force—

(a)none of those authorities or their subsidiaries entitled to any interest in any of the specified land shall dispose of that interest except with the consent of the Minister;

(b)if in connection with any proposal to dispose of an interest of one of those authorities or their subsidiaries in any of the specified land it appears to the Minister to be necessary or expedient for the protection of any other of them, the Minister may—

(i)require any of those authorities or their subsidiaries entitled to an interest in any of the specified land to dispose of that interest to such person and in such manner as may be specified in the requirement; or

(ii)require any of those authorities or their subsidiaries to acquire from any other of them any interest in any of the specified land to which that other authority or subsidiary is entitled; or

(iii)consent to the proposed disposal subject to compliance with such conditions as the Minister may see fit to impose;

but a person other than one of those authorities or their subsidiaries dealing with, or with a person claiming under, one of those authorities or subsidiaries shall not be concerned to see or inquire whether this paragraph applies or has applied in relation to any land to which the dealing relates or as to whether the provisions of this subsection have been complied with in connection with that or any other dealing with that land, and no transaction with or between persons other than those authorities or subsidiaries shall be invalid by reason of any failure to comply with those provisions.

Construction of agreements, statutory provisions and documents

7Where in the case of any transfer to which the Schedule applies any of the rights or liabilities transferred are rights or liabilities under an agreement to which the transferor was a party immediately before the transfer date, whether in writing or not, and whether or not of such nature that rights and liabilities thereunder could be assigned by the transferor, that agreement shall have effect on and after the transfer date as if—

(a)the transferee had been a party to the agreement, and

(b)for any reference (however worded and whether express or implied) to the transferor there were substituted, as respects anything falling to be done on or after the transfer date, a reference to the transferee, and

(c)any reference (however worded and whether express or implied) to any officer or any servant of the transferor were, as respects anything falling to be done on or after the transfer date, a reference to such person as the transferee may appoint or, in default of appointement, to the officer or servant of the transferee who corresponds as nearly as may be to that officer or servant of the transferor, and

(d)where the agreement refers to property, rights or liabilities which fall to be apportioned or divided between the transferor and the transferee, as if the agreement constituted two separate agreements separately enforceable by and against the transferor and the transferee respectively as regards the part of the property, rights and liabilities retained by the transferor or, as the case may be, the part thereof vesting in the transferee and not as regards the other part;

and sub-paragraph (d) of this paragraph shall apply in particular to the covenants, stipulations and conditions of any lease by or to the transferor.

8Save as otherwise provided by any provision of this Act (whether expressly or by necessary implication) paragraph 7 of this Schedule, except sub-paragraph (a) thereof, shall apply in relation to any statutory provision, any provision of any agreement to which the transferor was not a party, and any provision of any document other than an agreement, if and so far as the provision in question relates to any of the transferred rights and liabilities, as it applies in relation to an agreement to which the transferor was a party, and, in relation to any such statutory or other provision as aforesaid, references in sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of that paragraph to the transferor and to any officers or servants of the transferor include references made by means of a general reference to a class of persons of which the transferor is one, without the transferor himself being specifically referred to.

9On and after the transfer date for any transfer to which this Schedule applies, any statutory provision to which paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 6 to the Act of 1962 applies if and so far as the provision in question relates to any of the transferred rights and liabilities, shall have effect as if—

(a)any of the references modified by paragraph (a) of the said paragraph 2(3) were, as respects anything falling to be done on or after the transfer date, a reference to such person as the transferee may appoint, and

(a)any of the references modified by paragraph (b) of the said paragraph 2(3) were, as respects a period beginning with the transfer date, a reference to so much of the undertaking of the transferee as corresponds as mentioned in the said paragraph (b).

10Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 9 of this Schedule, the transferee under a transfer to which this Schedule applies and any other person shall, as from the transfer date, have the same rights, powers and remedies (and in particular the same rights and powers as to the taking or resisting of legal proceedings or the making or resisting of applications to any authority) for ascertaining, perfecting or enforcing any right or liability transferred to and vested in the transferee by virtue of this Act as he would have had if that right or liability had at all times been a right or a liability of the transferee, and any legal proceedings or applications to any authority pending on the transfer date by or against the transferor, in so far as they relate to any property, right or liability transferred to the transferee by virtue of this Act, or to any agreement or enactment to any such property, right or liability, shall be continued by or against the transferee to the exclusion of the transferor.

11If, in the case of any transfer to which this Schedule applies the effect of any agreement, and in particular any agreement under the RailwayRoad Transport Acts of 1928 mentioned in paragraph 1 of Part II of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1962, which was executed before the passing of this Act and to which the transferee is by virtue of this Act a party depends on whether the transferee has power to carry on any activity, it shall be assumed for the purposes of the agreement that any activity which requires the consent of the Minister under the Act of 1962 or this Act has been authorised by such a consent.

12(1)References in paragraphs 7 to 11 of this Schedule to agreements to which the transferor was a party and to statutory provisions include in particular references to agreements to which the transferor became a party by virtue of the Act of 1962 and statutory provisions which applied to the transferor by virtue of that Act.

(2)The provisions of the said paragraphs 7 to 11 shall have effect for the interpretation of agreements, statutory provisions and other instruments subject to the context, and shall not apply where the context otherwise requires.

Third parties affected by vesting provisions

13(1)Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 12 of this Schedule, any transaction effected between a transferor and a transferee in pursuance of paragraph 1(5) or of a direction under paragraph 1(7) of this Schedule shall be binding on all other persons, and notwithstanding that it would, apart from this sub-paragraph, have required the consent or concurrence of any other person.

(2)It shall be the duty of the transferor and transferee, if they effect any transaction in pursuance of the said paragraph 1(5) or a direction under the said paragraph 1(7), to notify any person who has rights or liabilities which thereby become enforceable as to part by or against the transferor and as to part by or against the transferee, and if such a person applies to the Minister and satisfies him that the transaction operated unfairly against him the Minister may give such directions to the transferor and the transferee as appear to him appropriate for varying the transaction.

(3)If in consequence of a transfer to which this Schedule applies or of anything done in pursuance of the provisions of this Schedule the rights or liabilities of any person other than one of the Boards or new authorities or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof which were enforceable against or by the transferor become enforceable as to part against or by the transferor and as to part against or by the transferee, and the value of any property or interest of that person is thereby diminished, such compensation as may be just shall be paid to that person by the transferor, the transferee or both, and any dispute as to whether and if so how much compensation is so payable, or as to the person to whom it shall be paid, shall be referred to and determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Lord Chancellor or, where the proceedings are to be held in Scotland, by an arbiter appointed by the Lord President of the Court of Session.

(4)Where the transferor or the transferee under a transfer to which this Schedule applies purports by any conveyance or transfer to transfer to some person other than one of the Boards or new authorities or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof for consideration any land or any other property which before the transfer date belonged to the transferor, or which is an interest in property which before that date belonged to the transferor, the conveyance or transfer shall be as effective as if both the transferor and the transferee had been parties thereto and had thereby conveyed or transferred all their interest in the property conveyed or transferred.

(5)If at any stage of any court proceedings to which the transferor or transferee under a transfer to which this Schedule applies and a person other than one of the Boards or new authorities or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof are parties, it appears to the court that the issues in the proceedings depend on the identification or definition of any of the property, rights or liabilities transferred which the transferor and the transferee have not yet effected, or to raise a question of construction on the relevant provisions of this Act which would not arise if the transferor and the transferee constituted a single person, the court may, if it thinks fit on the application of a party to the proceedings other than such a body as aforesaid, hear and determine the proceedings on the footing that such one of the transferor and the transferee as is a party to the proceedings represents and is answerable for the other of them, and that the transferor and the transferee constitute a single person, and any judgment or order given by the courts, shall bind both the transferor and the transferee accordingly.

(6)It shall be the duty of the transferor and the transferee under any transfer to which this Schedule applies to keep one another informed of any case where either of them may be prejudiced by sub-paragraph (4) or (5) of this paragraph, and if either the transferor or the transferee claims that he has been so prejudiced and that the other of them ought to indemnify or make a payment to him on that account and has unreasonably failed to meet that claim, he may refer the matter to the Minister for determination by the Minister.

Section 9.

SCHEDULE 5[^F947 Passenger Transport Authorities and Executives^F947][^F947Passenger Transport Executives^F947]

[[^F948^,^F949Part I

The Authority_E20_,_E21

1The Authority established for a designated area under an order made under section 9(1) of this Act shall consist of—

(a)such number of members appointed respectively by such of the councils of constituent areas, or by such two or more of those councils acting jointly, as may be specified in the order;

[^F950(b)such number of members not exceeding one-sixth of the aggregate number of the members appointed under sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph as the Minister may see fit to appoint from among persons appearing to him to have special knowledge or experience which would be of value to the Authority in the exercise of their functions;^F950]

and the chairman of the Authority shall be such one of their number as the members of the Authority may [^F951with the approval of the Minister^F951] appoint.

2If and to such extent as it appears to him appropriate so to do, the Minister may, in determining the council or councils by whom members of the Authority are to be appointed under paragraph 1(a) of this Part of this Schedule, take into account the product of a rate of [^F952one new penny^F952] in the pound for so much of the respective areas of the councils of constituent areas as falls within the designated area.

3A person may be appointed as a member of the Authority for a designated area under the said paragraph 1(a) whether or not he is a member of the council or one of the councils by whom he is so appointed; but no person who is for the time being a member, officer or servant of the Executive for that designated area or who is for the time being a servant of a subsidiary of that Executive shall be appointed as a member of the Authority, and any person appointed to be a member of the Authority who subsequently becomes a member, officer or servant of that Executive or a servant of such a subsidiary shall forthwith vacate his membership of the Authority.

4A person who at the date of his appointment as a member of the Authority under the said paragraph 1(a) was a member of the council or one of the councils by whom he was so appointed but who subsequently ceases to be a member of that council shall upon so ceasing also vacate office as a member of the Authority but shall be eligible for re-appointment.

5If at any time not less than three months after the coming into force of the order under section 9(1) of this Act providing for the establishment of the Authority, or after a vacancy has arisen among the members of the Authority which falls to be filled by an appointment made under the said paragraph 1(a), the initial appointment of any member of the Authority falling to be made as aforesaid, or, as the case may be, an appointment to fill that vacancy, has not been made, the Minister, after consultation with the council or councils by whom the appointment falls to be made, may himself make the appointment on their behalf.^F949^,^F948]]

Part II

The Executive

[^F9531The first persons to be appointed as the Director General or other members of the Executive for a designated area shall be appointed by the Authority for that area as soon as practicable after the [^F954establishment of that Authority.^F954][^F954area has been designated^F954].^F953]

2_E22No person who is for the time being a member of the Authority for [^F955the integrated transport area or, as the case may be, ^F955][^F956the combined authority area [^F957, the combined county authority area^F957] or^F956] the passenger transport area shall be appointed as a member of the Executive, and any person appointed to be a member of the Executive who subsequently becomes a member of the Authority for [^F955the integrated transport area or, as the case may be,^F955][^F956the combined authority area [^F957, the combined county authority area^F957] or^F956] the passenger transport area shall forthwith vacate his membership of the Executive.

2No person who is for the time being a member of [^F1156the [^F1157council (constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994)^F1157] for the [^F1158passenger transport^F1158] area^F1156] shall be appointed as a member of the Executive, and any person appointed to be a member of the Executive who subsequently becomes a member of [[^F1156^,^F1157such^F1157] council for the [^F1158passenger transport^F1158] area^F1156] shall forthwith vacate his membership of the Executive.

3(1)Subject to paragraph 2 of this Part of this Schedule a member of the Executive shall hold and vacate his office in accordance with the terms of his appointment by the Authority and shall, on ceasing to be a member, be eligible for reappointment.

(2)Any member of the Executive may at any time by notice in writing to the Authority resign his office.

4The Executive shall pay to or in respect of the members thereof such remuneration, allowances and pensions as the Authority may determine.

5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F958Part III

Matters which may be dealt with by order under s. 9(1)

[^F9591The fixing and notification of the [^F960dates on which the Authority and Executive respectively are^F960][^F960date on which the Executive is^F960] to be established.^F959]

^F9612The incorporation of the Authority.

3The appointment—

[[^F962^,^F963(a)in accordance with Part I of this Schedule of members of the Authority; and^F963^,^F962]]

(b)by the Authority in accordance with [^F964section 9(1)(b)^F964][^F964section 9(2)^F964] of this Act and Part II of this Schedule of members of the Executive.

[^F9654The terms on which and period for which the members of the Authority are to hold office, and the vacation of office by those members.^F965]

[^F9665The payment of allowances to, or to any class of, members of the Authority, and the payment of remuneration to the chairman of the Authority.^F966]

6The proceedings of [^F967the Authority and^F967] the Executive [^F967respectively^F967] .

7The establishment by [^F968the Authority and^F968] the Executive [^F968respectively^F968] of committees and the composition of those committees, including the establishment of advisory committees consisting wholly or partly of persons who are not members of the Authority or Executive.

8The delegation of functions by [^F969the Authority or^F969] the Executive to a committee or to [^F969the chairman of the Authority or, as the case may be,^F969] the Director General of the Executive.

9The authentication of documents of [^F970the Authority and^F970] the Executive [^F970respectively^F970] and provision for the treatment of such documents as evidence, and in Scotland sufficient evidence, of such facts as may be specified by the order.

[^F97110The appointment by, or provision by the Executive for, the Authority of officers and servants, and the payment of remuneration and allowances to any officers and servants appointed by the Authority.^F971]

11Provision—

(a)for treating [^F972the Authority or^F972] any subsidiary of the Executive for the purposes of pensions to or in respect of persons who are or have been employed by them as if they were the Executive for [^F973an integrated transport area ^F973][^F974, a combined authority area^F974][^F975, a combined county authority area^F975] or a [^F976designated^F976][^F976passenger transport^F976] area;

(b)as to the fund in the benefits of which any persons who are or have been employed by [^F972the Authority^F972] the Executive or a subsidiary of the Executive are to be entitled to participate;

[^F977(c)for the transfer to the authority administering that fund in relation to any such persons, instead of to the Executive, of any other fund in the benefits of which those persons are entitled to participate which would otherwise fall to be transferred to the Executive by an order under section 17 of this Act.^F977]

[^F97812The provision of accommodation for the Authority by the Authority or by the Executive.^F978]

13Provision applying, with or without modifications, to [^F979the Authority or^F979] the Executive, or to persons who are or have been members of [^F979the Authority or^F979] the Executive, or officers or servants of [^F979the Authority^F979] , the Executive or any subsidiary of the Executive, any enactment or instrument made under an enactment relating, as the case may be, to, or to persons who are or have been members of, or officers or servants of, local authorities or local authorities of a particular description.

[^F98014The making of reports and the furnishing of information by the Authority and Executive to the Minister.^F980]

15Any particular matters to be dealt with in the annual report of the Authority and the Executive under section 16 of this Act.

[^F98116Provision for the person or persons by whom a member of the Authority is appointed to appoint also a deputy to act in that member’s place at any meeting of the Authority from which that member is absent, and for applying in relation to any such deputy, with or without modifications, any provision with respect to members of the Authority made by this Act or by the order.^F981]

17Provision, as respects any period before the Authority appoint or are provided with their own officers and servants, for the discharge of functions of officers or servants of the Authority (including the convening of the first meeting of the Authority) by such officers or servants of such of the councils of constituent areas as may be determined in accordance with the order.

SCHEDULE 6. . .

^F982Section 28.

[^F983SCHEDULE 7 Bodies whose Securities are Transferred to Bus Company

Aldershot and District Traction Company Limited.

Amalgamated Passenger Transport Limited.

Bath Electric Tramways Limited.

Bath Tramways Motor Company Limited.

The Birmingham and District Investment Trust Limited.

The Birmingham and Midland Motor Omnibus Company Limited.

Brighton, Hove and District Omnibus Company Limited.

Bristol Commercial Vehicles Limited

Bristol Omnibus Company Limited.

British Transport Advertising Limited.

The City of Oxford Motor Services Limited.

Cheltenham District Traction Company.

Crosville Motor Services Limited.

Cumberland Motor Services Limited.

The Devon General Omnibus and Touring Company Limited.

Durham District Services Limited.

East Kent Road Car Company Limited.

East Midland Motor Services Limited.

East Yorkshire Motor Services Limited.

Eastern Coach Works Limited.

Eastern Counties Omnibus Company Limited.

The Eastern National Omnibus Company Limited.

Greenslades Tours Limited.

Hants and Dorset Motor Services Limited.

Hebble Motor Services Limited.

Lincolnshire Road Car Company Limited.

London Coastal Coaches Limited.

The Maidstone and District Motor Services Limited.

Mansfield District Traction Company.

The Mexborough and Swinton Traction Company Limited.

The Midland General Omnibus Company Limited.

Neath and Cardiff Luxury Coaches Limited.

North Western Road Car Company Limited.

The Northern General Transport Company Limited.

Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Traction Company.

Newbury and District Motor Services Limited.

Otley Omnibus Stations Limited.

Park Royal Vehicles Limited.

The Potteries Motor Traction Company Limited.

Red and White Services Limited.

The Rhondda Transport Company Limited.

Ribble Motor Services Limited.

Shamrock and Rambler Motor Coaches Limited.

South Midland Motor Services Limited.

The South Wales Transport Company Limited.

Southdown Motor Services Limited.

The Southern National Omnibus Company Limited.

The Southern Vectis Omnibus Company Limited.

T.H.C. Bus Nominees Limited.

The Thames Valley Traction Company Limited.

Thomas Brothers (Port Talbot) Limited.

Throughways Transport Limited.

Tillings Transport (T.H.C.) Limited.

A. Timpson and Sons Limited.

Trent Motor Traction Company Limited.

United Automobile Services Limited.

United Counties Omnibus Company Limited.

United Welsh Services Limited.

West Riding Automobile Company Limited.

West Yorkshire Road Car Company Limited.

The Western National Omnibus Company Limited.

Western Welsh Omnibus Company Limited.

Wilts and Dorset Motor Services Limited.

The Yorkshire Traction Company Limited.

Yorkshire Woollen District Transport Company Limited.

[^F984London Country Bus Services Limited.^F984^,^F983]]

Section 32.

^F985SCHEDULE 8 New Bus Grants—Supplementary Provisions

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F986[^F987Schedule 8A Transfer of operating centres^F987]

SCHEDULE 9. . .

^F988Section 94.

^F989 SCHEDULE 10 Amendments Consequential on Part V

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 103.

SCHEDULE 11 Amendments Consequential on Part VI

. . .

^F998^,^M71The Road Traffic Act 1960

Section 11(1)(a)(production of records).	For the words “section 16 of that Act" there shall be substituted the words “Part VI of the Transport Act 1968".
. . .
^F999Section 247 (destination of fines).	^F1000References to. . . the foregoing provisions thereof shall include references to Part VI of this Act.
Section 255 (method of calculating weight of vehicles).	The reference to the Act of 1960 shall include a reference to Part VI of this Act.

. . .

^F1000. . .

^F1001Section 104.

SCHEDULE 12 Commercial and Cruising Waterways

Part I Commercial Waterways

The main navigable channels of the following waterways:—

The Aire and Calder Navigation from the tail of River Lock, Leeds, and from the Calder and Hebble navigation at Wakefield, to its entrance to Goole Docks and to its junction with the River Ouse at Selby.

The Calder and Hebble Navigation from the tail of Greenwood Lock to its junction with the Aire and Calder Navigation at Wakefield.

The Caledonian Canal.

The Crinan Canal.

The Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation from the tail of the bottom lock at Tinsley to its junction with the River Trent at Keadby.

The New Junction Canal connecting the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation with the Aire and Calder Navigation.

The Trent Navigation from the tail of Meadow Lane Lock, Nottingham, to Gainsborough Bridge.

The Weaver Navigation and the Weston Canal from Winsford Bridge to the junctions with the Manchester Ship Canal at Marsh Lock and at Delamere Dock.

The River Severn from Stourport to its junction with the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal at Gloucester.

The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal.

The River Lee Navigation from Hertford to the River Thames at Limehouse and to the tail of Bow Locks.

Part II Cruising Waterways_cross-notes

The main navigable channels of the following waterways:—

The Ashby Canal from its junction with the Coventry Canal to Snarestone.

The Birmingham Canal from its junction with the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal at Farmer’s Bridge and from its junction with the Worcester and Birmingham Canal at Worcester Bar to its junction with the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal at Aldersley by way of the Birmingham level as far as the head of Factory Locks, Tipton, and thence by way of the Wolverhampton Level, including the branch leading to its junction with the Stourbridge Canal at Black Delph by way of the Netherton Tunnel.

The Birmingham and Fazeley Canal from its junction with the Birmingham Canal at Farmer’s Bridge to its junction with the Trent and Mersey Canal at Fradley, including the detached portion of the Coventry Canal between Huddlesford Junction and Fradley Junction and the Digbeth branch.

The Calder and Hebble Navigation from Sowerby Bridge to the tail of Greenwood Lock, including the Huddersfield Broad Canal to Aspley Basin.

The Chesterfield Canal from the tail of Morse Lock, Worksop, to its junction with the River Trent.

The Coventry Canal from its junction with the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal at Fazeley to Coventry.

The Erewash Canal from Tamworth Road Bridge to its junction with the River Trent.

[^F1002The Forth and Clyde Canal.^F1002]

The Fossdyke Navigation.

The Grand Union Canal from its junctions with the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal at Digbeth and Salford to its junctions with the River Thames at Brentford and at Regent’s Canal Dock, including the branches to Northampton and Aylesbury and the Hertford Union Canal leading to the River Lee at Old Ford.

The Grand Union Canal from Leicester to Norton Junction, including the branch to Market Harborough.

[^F1003The Kennet and Avon Canal from High Bridge, Reading, to the tail of the bottom lock at Bath.^F1003]

The Lancaster Canal from Preston to Tewitfield, including the branch to Glasson Dock.

The Leeds and Liverpool Canal from Old Road Bridge, Aintree, to Leeds, including the branches to Tarleton and Leigh.

The Macclesfield Canal.

The Oxford Canal from its junction with the Grand Union Canal at Braunston to its junction with the Coventry Canal at Hawkesbury and from its junction with the Grand Union Canal at Napton to Oxford, including the branch to the River Thames.

The Peak Forest Canal from the top of Marple Locks to Whaley Bridge.

The Ripon Canal from its junction with the River Ure to the tail of Littlethorpe Lock.

[^F1004The Sheffield and Tinsley Canal from its commencement at the Sheffield Canal Basin to its junction with the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation at the tail of the bottom lock at Tinsley.^F1004]

The Shropshire Union Canal from its junction with the Manchester Ship Canal at Ellesmere Port to its junction with the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal at Autherley, including the branches to the River Dee at Chester, to Llantisilio and to Middlewich.

The River Soar Navigation from its junction with the River Trent to Leicester.

The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal.

The River Stort Navigation.

The Stourbridge Canal from its junction with the Birmingham Canal at Black Delph to its junction with the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal at Stourton.

The Stratford-on-Avon Canal from its junction with the Worcester and Birmingham Canal at King’s Norton to its junction with the Grand Union Canal at Kingswood.

The Trent and Mersey Canal, including the branch to Hall Green.

The Trent Navigation from Shardlow to the tail of Meadow Lane Lock, Nottingham, by way of the Beeston Canal and part of the Nottingham Canal and including the branch to the River Soar and the length of the River Trent from its junction with the Nottingham Canal to Beeston Weir.

[^F1005The Union Canal.^F1005]

The River Ure Navigation from its junction with the Ripon Canal to Swale Nab.

The Witham Navigation from Lincoln to Boston.

The Worcester and Birmingham Canal.

Sections 104, 105 and 112.

SCHEDULE 13 Order Relating to Inland Waterways

Preliminary

1_C170[^F1006(1)^F1006]Before making an order under section 104(3), 105(3) or 112 of this Act the Minister shall comply with the requirements of this Schedule applicable to that order and may then make the order as originally proposed or with such modifications as he thinks fit.

[^F1007(2)Before making an order under section 104(3), 105(3A) or 112 the Scottish Ministers shall comply with the requirements of this Schedule applicable to that order and may then make the order as originally proposed or with such modifications as they think fit and in the case of such an order any reference in this Schedule (however expressed) to the Minister is to be construed as a reference to the Scottish Ministers.^F1007]

Consultation

2_C171_,_C172(1)In the case of a proposed order under section 104(3) adding to or reducing the waterways in Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act, the Minister shall consult [^F1008with Canal & River Trust, where the waterway in respect of which the order is to be made is in England or Wales, and^F1008] with any organisation appearing to him to represent persons operating, or (in relation to a waterway which is to be added) desiring to operate, commercial freight-carrying vessels on the waterway in respect of which the order is to be made.

[^F1009(2)In the case of a proposed order under section 104(3) adding to or reducing the waterways in England or Wales in Part 2 of that Schedule, the Minister shall consult with Canal & River Trust.^F1009]

3_C173In the case of a proposed order under section 105(3)—

(a)in respect of a commercial waterway or any part thereof, the Minister shall consult—

(i)^F1010with any organisation appearing to him to represent persons operating commercial freight-carrying vessels on that waterway or part; ...

^F1010(ii). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1011(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F10123A.In the case of a proposed order under section 105(3A) in respect of a commercial waterway or any part of such a waterway the Scottish Ministers shall consult with any organisation appearing to them to represent persons operating commercial freight-carrying vessels on that waterway or part.^F1012]

4_C174In the case of a proposed order under section 112 in respect of a canal or part of a canal (within the meaning of that section) which appears to the Minister to be used to a significant extent for the purpose of navigation, the Minister shall consult with any organisation appearing to him to represent persons using it as aforesaid.

Publication of proposed orders and consideration of objections

5_C175_,_C176(1)In the case of a proposed order under section 104(3), 105(3) [^F1013or (3A)^F1013] or 112 in respect of any waterway the Minister shall—

(a)publish in the London Gazette (or, if the waterway is situated in Scotland, the Edinburgh Gazette), in a national newspaper and in one or more local newspapers circulating in the area in which the waterway is situated; and

(b)cause to be displayed in one or more places adjacent to the waterway,

a notice containing a statement—

(i)of the general effect of the proposed order; and

(ii)that objections to the order can be made to him within such time (not being less than twenty-eight days) and in such manner as is specified in the notice;

and shall consider any such objection which is duly made and not withdrawn, and, if he has caused an inquiry to be held in connection with the proposed order, the report of the person holding it.

(2)The holding of an inquiry shall be obligatory—

(a)in connection with—

(i)a proposed order under section 104(3) removing a waterway from Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act, or removing a waterway from Part II of that Schedule without adding it to Part I thereof;

(ii)a proposed order under section 105(3) [^F1014or (3A)^F1014] ;

(ii)a proposed order under section 112,

if an objection is duly made to the proposed order (and is not withdrawn) [^F1015Canal & River Trust, where the waterway in respect of which the order is to be made is in England or Wales,^F1015] by a local [^F1016authority or [^F1017Scottish Water^F1017] ;^F1016][^F1016authority or the National Rivers Authority^F1016]

(b)in connection with any such proposed order as aforesaid relating to a waterway which appears to the Minister to have been used to a significant extent for the purpose of navigation at the time when notice of the proposed order was published, if an objection is duly made to the proposed order (and is not withdrawn) by any organisation appearing to him to represent a substantial number of persons using it as aforesaid at that time.

(3)In this paragraph “waterway” means, in relation to an order under section 104(3) or 105(3) [^F1018or (3A)^F1018] , the waterway or part thereof in respect of which the order is to be made and, in relation to an order under section 112, the canal or part thereof (within the meaning of that section) in respect of which the order is to be made.

Interpretation

6_C177In this Schedule “cruising craft” has the meaning assigned by section 105(1)(b) of this Act.

^F1019^,^F1019SCHEDULE 14

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCHEDULE 15. . .

^F1020SCHEDULE 16 Supplementary or Consequential Provisions

1, 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F10213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F10224_C178(1)^F1024^,^F1024The power to make bylaws conferred by [^F1023subsection 2 of section 67 of the Act of 1962^F1023] shall be exercisable ... by the Railways Board ....

^F1025(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1026(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1027(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F1028(5)For the purposes of the said section 67, railways, railway premises, or officers and servants of, or ships (or hovercraft) operated by, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Railways Board^F1029... ^F1030... shall be deemed to be railways, railway premises, or officers and servants of, or ships (or hovercraft) operated by, that Board^F1029... ^F1031....^F1028]

5_C179(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1032(2)^M72The Railways Board may make an agreement with [^F1033the Scottish Group^F1033] for making available to that [^F1033Group^F1033] or to any wholly-owned subsidiary of that [^F1033Group^F1033] for such period, to such extent and on such terms as may be specified in the agreement, the services of the British Transport Police Force, that is to say, the force organised under the scheme set out in the Schedule to the British Transport Police Force Scheme 1963 (Approval) Order 1964 made under section 69 of the Act of 1962.

(3)^M73Where such an agreement has been made members of the said Police Force may act, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, as constables in, on and in the vicinity of any premises of [^F1034the Scottish Group or, as the case may be, the subsidiary in question^F1034] notwithstanding the provisions of section 53(1) of the British Transport Commission Act 1949(which restricts them to so acting in, on and in the vicinity of premises belonging to, leased to or worked by one of the Boards).

(4)The Minister, after consultation with the Boards and [^F1035the Scottish Group^F1035] , may by order make such adaptations in the said scheme and in sections 69 to 71 of the Act of 1962 as appear to him expedient to enable that scheme and those sections to have effect as respects any period after the making of the order as if that [^F1035Group^F1035] were one of the Boards.

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F10367_C180(1)The references to be substituted—

(a)as mentioned in Part I of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1962 in the provisions specified in sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph; or

(b)as mentioned in Part III of that Schedule in the provisions specified in sub-paragraph (3) of this paragraph,

^F1037^,^F1037shall in each case include a reference. . . to any wholly-owned subsidiary. . . of any of the Boards.

(2)The provisions referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a) of this paragraph are—

(a)^M74section 41(3) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948;

(b)^M75section 22 of the Diseases of Animals Act 1950;

(c)^M76section 13(1) of the Transport Charges (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1954;

(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1038(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1039(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1040(g). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1041(3)The provisions referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(b) of this paragraph are—

(a)^M77sections 54, 55, 56 and 57 of the British Transport Commission Act 1949;

(b)^M78section 18 in the Schedule to the British Transport Commission Order Confirmation Act 1953;

(c)^M79section 52 of the British Transport Commission Act 1953;

(d)^M80section 24 of the British Transport Commission Act 1954.

(4)^M81^,^M82In section 23 of the British Railways Act 1964(which provides for the aforesaid section 54 of the British Transport Commission Act 1949 to continue in force in its application to the Railways Board) and in any enactment passed after this Act which provides for the said section 54 so to continue in force for a further period, the reference to the Railways Board shall be construed as a reference to the Railways Board, the Freight Corporation and any wholly-owned subsidiary of that Board or Corporation.

8_C181(1)In the Harbours Act 1964—

(a)in section 30(1), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following:—

“(b)by virtue of section 43 of the Transport Act 1962 by any of the Boards at a harbour which, in the exercise and performance of statutory powers and duties, that Board are engaged in improving, maintaining or managing, except where the Board in question are the British Transport Docks Board, the British Railways Board or the British Waterways Board and the harbour in question is not specified in Schedule 9 to that Act”;

(b)in section 30(4) the words “(other than any of the Boards)” and the words from “or by” to “1962” shall cease to have effect;

(c)in section 36(a) for the words “any of the Boards” there shall be substituted the words “ the British Transport Docks Board, the British Railways Board or the British Waterways Board ”;

(d)in section 57(1)—

(i)at the end of the definition of “the Boards” there shall be added the words “ and includes the National Freight Corporation, the Scottish Transport Group and any subsidiary within the meaning of the Transport Act 1968 of any of those Boards or of that Corporation or Group ”;

(ii)in the definition of “marine work” for the words “vested in any of the Boards or” there shall be substituted the words “ which is vested in any of the Boards other than the Scottish Transport Group or a subsidiary within the meaning of section 154 of the Companies Act 1948 of that Group or which is ”.

(2)^M83^,^F1042In any case where, by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(d)(i) of this paragraph, the Board within the meaning of section 41 of the Docks and Harbours Act 1966 are a subsidiary of one or more of the Docks Board, the Railways Board, the Waterways Board,. . . and the Scottish Group, that section shall be construed as if—

(a)any reference therein otherwise than in subsection (1) thereof to the Board were a reference to the body, or to each respectively of the bodies, of which the Board within the meaning of that section are a subsidiary; and

(b)the property, rights and liabilities transferred by the order or scheme in question from the subsidiary were, to an extent proportionate to the extent of the interest of that body in the subsidiary, property, rights and liabilities so transferred from that body.

(3)The said section 41 shall have effect with the substitution—

(a)in subsection (2)(b)—

(i)for the words “as determined under section 39 of the Transport Act 1962” of the words “ under section 39 of the Transport Act 1962 or Schedule 2 to the Transport Act 1968 ”;

(ii)for the words “that Act” of the words “ the Transport Act 1962 ”;

(b)in subsection (3)—

(i)for the words “section 39 of the said Act of 1962” of the words “ the said section 39 or Schedule 2 ”;

(ii)for the words “section 20 of that Act” of the words “ the said section 20 ”.

(4)In any application of the said section 41 to the Scottish Group or to any other body in the capacity of a subsidiary of that Group, any reference to the Minister shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State.

9_C182^M84In the Building Control Act 1966, in the Schedule, for the entry beginning “Any subsidiary” there shall be substituted the following:—

“The National Freight Corporation.

The National Bus Company.

The Scottish Transport Group.

Any subsidiary (as defined in the Transport Act 1968) of any of the bodies mentioned above.”

^F104310. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F104412. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F1045Section 164.

SCHEDULE 17 Application to Northern Ireland

Part I

Provisions extending to Northern Ireland

Part I.

Part II (except sections 10(3), (4), (5) and (9), 13 and 18 to 21).

Sections 24 to 29.

Section 33.

^F1046Part IV (except sections 39, . . . 47(1)(a)(ii) and (v), 54 and 56).

Sections 100 and 101.

^F1047Sections 104 to 107..., and so much of section 115 as relates to those sections.

^F1048Sections 134, 135, 136, 137, 146, 150,. . . , 160, 161 and 164.

So far as they relate to any provision of this Act which extends to Northern Ireland sections 156 to 159, 163, 165 and 166.

Schedules 1 to 5, 7 and 16.

This Schedule.

In Schedule 18, Part I,. . .

^F1048Part II

Modifications

1In section 10(1)(xxix), the reference to Parliament shall include a reference to the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

^F10492. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3^M85^,^M86In section 135(4)(b), for the reference to a tribunal established under section 12 of the Industrial Training Act 1964 there shall be substituted a reference to a tribunal established under section 13 of the Industrial Training Act (Northern Ireland) 1964.

4In section 137(3)(a) and (4), the references to the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity shall, in relation to agreements affecting persons employed in Northern Ireland by an authority to whom that section applies, include a reference to the Ministry of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland.

5^M87^,^M88^,^M89In section 160, references to sections 12 and 112 of the Stamp Act 1891, section 12 of the Finance Act 1895 and section 8 of the Finance Act 1899 shall be construed as including references to those sections as they apply in relation to stamp duties chargeable in Northern Ireland; and for the purposes of the application of the said section 160 in relation to those duties, references to the Commissioners of Inland Revenue shall be construed as references to the Ministry of Finance for Northern Ireland.

6In Schedule 4, in paragraph 2(4), the reference to the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity shall, in relation to agreements affecting persons employed in Northern Ireland, include a reference to the Ministry of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland.

7^M90^,^M91In Schedule 4, in paragraph 3, for the reference to section 64 of the Law of Property Act 1925, there shall be substituted a reference to section 9 of the Conveyancing Act 1881.

8An arbitrator for the purposes of paragraph 13(3) of Schedule 4 shall, where the proceedings are to be held in Northern Ireland, be appointed by the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.

9References to enactments or statutory provisions include references to enactments of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and provisions, whether of a general or special nature, contained in, or in any document made or issued under, any Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, whether of a general or a special nature.

^F1050 SCHEDULE 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

footnote	commentary	transitional and savings	in force status	related provisions	geo extent	insert/omit	source count
C1	Power to amend and repeal conferred by Transport (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 23, SIF 126), s. 14(3)(d)
C2	Act excluded by Transport Act 1981 (c. 56, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 2(1)(3)
C3	Provisions of the Act requiring transport managers for operating centres for authorised vehicles under goods vehicle operator's licences repealed (E.W.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 126), Sch. 5 para. 6
C4	This Act is not necessarily in the form in which it has effect in Northern Ireland
C5	Act modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, regs. 3, 4(1), Sch. 1 (as amended (2.7.2012) by S.I. 2012/1659, Sch. 3 para. 32(3) (with arts. 4-6))
C6	Act modified (E.W.S.) (11.8.2007) by The Drivers Hours (Goods Vehicles) (Milk Collection) (Temporary Exemption) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2370), regs. 2, 3
C7	Act: transfer of functions in part (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 2, Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-6)
C8	Act modified (E.) (1.4.2023) by The South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (Transfer of Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/176), arts. 1, 5(3)
C9	Pt. 2 amended (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), s. 150(2); modified (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), s. 202(3), Sch. 24 Pt. II and Transport Act 1983 (c. 10, SIF 126), s. 10(1)(a)(c)
C10	Power to modify Pt. 2 conferred (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), s. 150(3)
C11	Pt.2 amended (S.) (4.1.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(1) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C12	Pt. 2: functions made exercisable (2.11.2018) by The Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside and Northumberland Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/1133), arts. 1, 9 (with art. 28)
C13	S. 9(5) modified (E.W.) (1.4.2018) by The Sub-national Transport Body (Transport for the North) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/103), regs. 1(2), 19(1)
C14	S. 9A excluded (24.12.1993) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 144(1), 150(1)(j); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(1)
C15	S. 9A(8) excluded (18.2.1993) by 1989 c. xix, s. 28(7) (as inserted by 1993 c. ii, s. 14)
C16	S. 10: transfer of functions (S.) (28.11.2005) by The Transfer of Rail Functions To The Scottish Ministers Order 2005 (S.S.I. 2005/598), arts. 1, 3, sch. 1 (with art. 5)
C16	S. 10: transfer of functions (S.) (28.11.2005) by The Transfer of Rail Functions To The Scottish Ministers Order 2005 (S.S.I. 2005/598), arts. 1, 3, sch. 1 (with art. 5)
C17	S. 10(1)(vi) modified (temp.) (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 3; S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)
C17	S. 10(1)(vi) modified (temp.) (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 3; S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)
C18	S. 10(1)(viza) modified (temp.) (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 3; S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)
C18	S. 10(1)(viza) modified (temp.) (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 3; S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)
C19	S. 10(1)(xiii) restricted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 104(1)
C20	S. 10(1)(xv) restricted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 82(5)
C21	S. 12(2) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)
C22	S. 12(3)(d) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)
C23	S. 12(3)(g) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)
C24	S. 12(5)(b) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)(b)
C25	S. 14(1)(a) excluded (E.W.) by Local Government Finance Act 1982 (c. 32, SIF 81:1), s. 31(3)
C26	S. 14(3) applied (with modifications) (10.2.2015) by The Local Audit (Smaller Authorities) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/184), reg. 1, Sch. para. 33
C27	S. 15(2) modified (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 104(2)
C28	S. 15(2) excluded (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. xv, s. 66(5)
C29	S. 15(2) restricted (3.8.2005) by The Greater Manchester (Leigh Busway) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1918), arts. 1, 45(5)
C30	S. 15(2) excluded (11.1.2006) by The Cambridgeshire Guided Busway Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3523), arts. 1, 47(5) (with art. 52)
C31	S. 15(2) excluded (E.W.S.) (13.12.2006) by The Luton Dunstable Translink Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3118), arts. 1, 42(12)
C31	S. 15(2) excluded (E.W.S.) (13.12.2006) by The Luton Dunstable Translink Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3118), arts. 1, 42(12)
C32	S. 15(2)(a) modified (E.W.) by Transport Act 1983 (c. 10, SIF 126), s. 6(6)(a)
C33	S. 15(2)(a) amended (E.W.) by Transport Act 1983 (c. 10, SIF 126), s. 6(7)
C34	S. 15(2)(b) modified (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(1), Sch. 6 para. 24
C35	S. 15(5) extended (E.W.) by Transport Act 1983 (c. 10, SIF 126), ss. 9(3), 10(1)(a)
C36	S. 15(5) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)
C37	S. 16 amended by Transport Act 1983 (c. 10, SIF 126), s. 8(5)
C38	S. 16(2) excluded (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 60(6)
C39	S. 20 excluded (24.12.1993) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 144(1), 150(1)(j); S. I. 1993/3237, art. 2(1)
C40	S. 20 extended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(3)
C41	S. 20: transfer of functions (S.) (28.11.2005) by The Transfer of Rail Functions To The Scottish Ministers Order 2005 (S.S.I. 2005/598), arts. 1, 3, sch. 1 (with art. 5)
C42	The text of s. 33(3), which is spent, is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C43	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8)(9), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C44	The “said Board" means the Railways Board
C45	S. 41(2) excluded (24.12.1993) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 144(1)(a), 150(1)(j); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(1)
C46	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C47	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8)(9), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C48	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8)(9), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C49	S. 48 restricted (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1), Sch. 12 para. 6(4); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)
C50	S. 48(2) extended by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 126), Sch. 5 para. 5(1)(2)
C51	Part of the text of s. 48(7), s. 49(1) and s. 50(2) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C52	S. 49 restricted (E.W.S.) (1.1.1993) by S.I. 1992/3060, reg. 4(2).
C53	Part of the text of s. 48(7), s. 49(1) and s. 50(2) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C54	S. 50(1)(2) restricted (E.W.S) (1.1.1993) by S.I. 1992/3060, reg. 4(2).
C55	S. 50(7)—(10) extended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), s. 6(2)
C56	S. 50(7) restricted (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1), Sch. 12 para. 6(5)(c); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)
C57	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8)(9), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C58	S. 51(5) excluded by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(4)
C59	S. 51(5)(6) modified by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), s. 62(3)(4)
C60	S. 52 amended by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 5 para. 5(1)(2)
C61	The text of ss. 38(1), 41(8)(9), 44(4), 46(5), 50(10), 51(3), 52(4), 94(7) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C62	S. 53 amended and extended by Transport Holding Company Act 1972 (c. 14, SIF 126), s. 1(3)(4)(6)
C63	S. 56 amended by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:1), Sch. 1 paras. 6, 8, 9 and Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 30, SIF 81:2), s. 14(1)(3)
C64	S. 56(1) excluded by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 2(3), 45, Sch. 7 Pt. VI para. 2
C65	S. 56(1) restricted by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 42(3), 45, Sch. 7 Pt. VI para. 2
C66	S. 56(2) restricted by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 5 para. 16
C67	S. 57: functions made exercisable concurrently or jointly with the Welsh Ministers (1.4.2018) by 2006 c. 32, Sch. 3A para. 1 (as inserted by Wales Act 2017 (c. 4), s. 71(4), Sch. 4 para. 1 (with Sch. 7 paras. 1, 6); S.I. 2017/1179, reg. 3(p))
C85	Pt. VI (ss. 95–103) modified by S.I. 1986/1459, arts. 2, 3
C86	Pt. VI (ss. 95-103) excluded (23.6.1999) by S.I. 1999/1736, art. 8(1)(a)(6)(7)
C87	Pt. VI modified (16.8.2006) by The Dover Harbour Revision Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/2167), arts. 1(1), 27
C88	S. 95 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C89	Power to restrict s. 96 conferred by Energy Act 1976 (c. 76), s. 4(2), Sch. 1 para. 3
C90	S. 96 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C91	S. 96(1)–(6) excluded by S.I. 1986/1458, art. 2(1)
C92	S. 97 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C93	S. 97B applied (with modifications) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C94	S. 98 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C95	S. 99 amended by Road Traffic (Foreign Vehicles) Act 1972 (c. 27), s. 1, Sch. 1
C96	S. 99 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C97	Reference to the making of an Order in Council by the Governor of Northern Ireland to be construed as a reference to the making of an order by the Secretary of State: Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36, SIF 29:3), Sch. 5 para. 4(2)
C98	Functions of Privy Council of Northern Ireland transferred to Secretary of State: S.I. 1973/2163, arts. 1(4), 2(5)
C99	Functions of Ministry of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland transferred to Department of Finance and Personel for Northern Ireland: S.R. & O. 1973/504 and S.I.1982/338 (N.I.6), art. 3
C100	S. 100 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C101	Reference to the making of an Order in Council by the Governor of Northern Ireland to be construed as a reference to the making of an order by the Secretary of State: Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36, SIF 29:3), Sch. 5 para. 4(2)
C102	Reference to the Parliament of Northern Ireland and to each House of Parliament of Northern Ireland to be construed as a reference to the Northern Ireland Assembly: Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36, SIF 29:3), Sch. 5 para. 3
C103	S. 101 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C104	S. 102 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C105	S. 103 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C106	The text of s. 103(8), 161(4), 162(5), Sch. 16, paras. 8(1)(3), 9, 10 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C107	S. 104 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C108	S. 105 applied (with modifications) (S.) (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 40(7) (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2
C109	S. 105(3) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 1
C110	S. 109(2)(d) amended (1.3.1996) by 1995 c. 45, s. 16(1), Sch. 4 para. 2(2)(d); S.I. 1996/218, art. 2
C111	S. 116 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C112	Ss. 116, 117 extended by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 6, 45, Sch: 2 para. 21(4)
C113	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C114	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C115	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C116	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C117	Ss. 116-119 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C118	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (3.8.2004) by The Eden Valley Railway Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1817), arts. 1, 3(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C119	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (30.11.2007) by The East Kent Railway Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3234), arts. 1, 4(2)
C120	S. 116 applied (with modifications) (22.7.2008) by Crossrail Act 2008 (c. 18), Sch. 3 para. 13
C120	S. 116 applied (with modifications) (22.7.2008) by Crossrail Act 2008 (c. 18), Sch. 3 para. 13
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C121	Ss. 116-118 applied (16.8.2012) by The Nene Valley Railway (Fletton Branch) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1993), arts. 1(1), 3(3) (with art. 4)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C122	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (26.6.2014) by The Swanage Railway Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/1604), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with art. 5)
C123	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C123	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C123	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C123	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C124	S. 116 modified (23.2.2017) by High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7), s. 70(1), Sch. 4 para. 18
C124	S. 116 modified (23.2.2017) by High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7), s. 70(1), Sch. 4 para. 18
C125	S. 116 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C125	S. 116 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C126	S. 116 modified (11.2.2021) by High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 (c. 2), s. 64(1), Sch. 4 para. 21
C126	S. 116 modified (11.2.2021) by High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 (c. 2), s. 64(1), Sch. 4 para. 21
C127	S. 117 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C128	Ss. 116, 117 extended by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 6, 45, Sch. 2 para. 21(4)
C129	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C130	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C131	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C132	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C133	S. 117 applied (with modifications) (22.7.2008) by Crossrail Act 2008 (c. 18), Sch. 3 para. 13
C133	S. 117 applied (with modifications) (22.7.2008) by Crossrail Act 2008 (c. 18), Sch. 3 para. 13
C134	S. 117 modified (23.2.2017) by High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7), s. 70(1), Sch. 4 para. 18
C134	S. 117 modified (23.2.2017) by High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7), s. 70(1), Sch. 4 para. 18
C135	S. 117 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C135	S. 117 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C136	S. 117 modified (11.2.2021) by High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 (c. 2), s. 64(1), Sch. 4 para. 21
C136	S. 117 modified (11.2.2021) by High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 (c. 2), s. 64(1), Sch. 4 para. 21
C137	S. 118 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C138	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C139	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C140	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C141	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C142	S. 118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C142	S. 118 applied (with modifications) (28.9.2015) by The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1652), arts. 1, 4(1)(c) (with art. 6(5))
C143	S. 118 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C143	S. 118 applied (5.11.2020) by The Wear Valley Railway (Transfer) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1137), arts. 1, 9(1) (with arts. 6(2), 9(2))
C144	S. 119 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C145	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C146	S. 121 modified by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 4(3)
C147	S. 121 modified (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(4)
C148	Pt. X modified (E.W.S.) (16.8.2006) by The Dover Harbour Revision Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/2167), arts. 1(1), 27
C149	S. 135(1) extended by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(3)
C150	S. 136(2)(4) extended by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(4)
C151	S. 137 extended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), s. 13
C152	S. 141 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para 1(1)(2)
C153	S. 144: Functions of the Secretary of State for Education and Science transferred (3.7.1992) to the Secretary of State for National Heritage by S.I. 1992/1311, art.5(1).
C154	S. 144 restricted (1.1.1993) by S.I. 1992/3060, reg.4(2).
C155	S. 144 restricted (prosp) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 125(8), 154(2) which was repealed and superseded (18.9.1996) by 1996 c.42, s. 8(2)
C156	S. 158(1) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 2
C157	The text of s. 103(8), 161(4), 162(5), Sch. 16, paras. 8(1)(3), 9, 10 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C158	Power of appointment conferred by s. 166(2) not fully exercised
C159	Sch. 4 extended by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(3) and extended with modifications by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), ss. 27(8), 46(6), 47(8)
C160	Sch. 4 extended (with modifications) (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 85(5)–(7)
C161	Sch. 4 applied (with modifications) (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 129(3)–(5)
C162	Sch. 4 amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(1), Sch. 6 para. 26
C163	Sch. 4 applied (E.W.S.) by Airports Act 1986 (c. 31, SIF 9), s. 75(3)–(6)
C164	Power to modify Sch. 4 conferred (E.W.S.) by Airports Act 1986 (c. 31, SIF 9), s. 75(5)
C165	Sch. 4 modified (E.W.S.) by S.I. 1985/1903, art. 3 Sch. 1 and S.I. 1986/1801 art. 3
C166	Sch. 4 applied (with modifications) by Transport (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 23, SIF 126), s. 6(3)
C167	Sch. 4 modified (6.12.1993) by S.I. 1993/2797, art.3, Sch.
C169	Sch. 12 Pt. 2 modified (E.W.) by British Waterways Act 1983 (c. ii), s. 11(1)(2), Sch. 2 (with s. 18)
C170	Sch. 13 para. 1 modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(2)
C171	Sch. 13 para. 2(1) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4 (1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(3)
C172	Sch. 13 para. 2(2) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(4) (as amended (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.
C173	Sch. 13 para. 3 modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(5) (as amended (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.)
C174	Sch. 13 para. 4 modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(6)
C175	Sch. 13 para. 5(1) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(7)
C176	Sch. 13 para. 5(2)(b) modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(8)
C177	Sch. 13 para. 6 modified (1.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1119, reg. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1 para. 3(9)
C178	Sch. 16 para. 4(5) extended by S.I. 1972/971, Sch. 1 Pt. A (as amended by S.I. 1979/1309, art. 2(b))
C179	Para. 5 extended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 7
C180	Para. 7(1) amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C181	The text of s. 103(8), 161(4), 162(5), Sch. 16, paras. 8(1)(3), 9, 10 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C182	The text of s. 103(8), 161(4), 162(5), Sch. 16, paras. 8(1)(3), 9, 10 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C183	S. 9A excluded (24.12.1993) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 144(1), 150(1)(j); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(1)
C184	S. 9A(8) excluded (18.2.1993) by 1989 c. xix, s. 28(7) (as inserted by 1993 c. ii, s. 14)
C185	S. 10 modified (28.11.2005) by The Transfer of Rail Functions To The Scottish Ministers Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/598), art. 4, Sch. 2 para. 1
C186	Power to exclude s. 10(1)(i) conferred (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 60(5)
C187	Power to repeal s. 10(1)(i) conferred (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 60(7)(8)
C188	Power to exclude s. 10(1)(viii) conferred (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 60(5)
C189	Power to repeal s. 10(1)(viii) conferred (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 60(7)(8)
C190	S. 10(1)(xiii) restricted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 104(1)
C191	S. 10(1)(xv) restricted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 82(5)
C192	S. 15(2) modified (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 104(2)
C193	S. 15(2) excluded (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. xv, s. 66(5)
C194	S. 15(2)(b) modified (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(1), Sch. 6 para. 24
C195	S. 15(5) amended (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 133(2)
C196	S. 15(2) excluded (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. xv, s. 66(5)
C197	S. 24(2)(3) excluded by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), s. 15(2)(a)
C198	S. 34(2) amended by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 30)
C199	Part of the text of s. 48(7), s. 49(1) and s. 50(2) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
C200	S. 109(2)(d) amended (1.3.1996) by 1995 c. 45, s. 16(1), Sch. 4 para. 2(2)(d); S.I. 1996/218, art. 2
C201	S. 116 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C202	Ss. 116, 117 extended by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 6, 45, Sch. 2 para. 21(4)
C203	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C204	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C205	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C206	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C207	S. 117 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C208	Ss. 116, 117 extended by Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53, SIF 102), ss. 6, 45, Sch. 2 para. 21(4)
C209	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C210	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C211	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C212	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C213	S. 118 amended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)
C214	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (21.5.1992) by S.I. 1992/1267, art. 7.
C215	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (22.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1607, art. 9 (with arts. 8, 12(2), 13, 14)
C216	Ss. 116-118 applied (with modifications) (29.6.1993) by S.I. 1993/1651, art. 3(4) (with arts. 6, 8, 9, 10(2))
C217	Ss. 116-119 applied (with modifications) (1.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2154, art. 3(4)
C218	S. 135(1) extended by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(3)
C219	S. 137 extended by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), s. 13
E1	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E2	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland and Northern Ireland only
E3	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E4	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only.
E5	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E6	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; separate versions have been created for Scotland only and for Northern Ireland only
E7	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; separate versions have been made for Scotland only and Northern Ireland only
E8	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Scotland only; a separate version has been created for Northern Ireland only
E9	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E10	This version of this provision extends to England, Wales and Scotland only; a separate version has been created for Northern Ireland only
E11	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only.
E12	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E13	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only.
E14	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only.
E15	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E16	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only
E17	This version of this provision extends to England and Wales and Scotland only; a separate version has been created for Northern Ireland only
E18	This version of this provision extends to England, Wales and Scotland only; a separate version has been created for Northern Ireland only
E19	This version of this provison extends to England and Wales and Scotland only; a separate version has been created for Northern Ireland only
E20	This version of this provision extends to S+N.I. only. A new version of this provision has been created for E+W
E21	This version of this provision extends to E+W only. The original version of this provision exists for S+N.I.
E22	This version of this provision exceeds to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Scotland.
E23	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England, Wales and Northern Ireland only.
E24	This version of this provision extends to Scotland and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only
E25	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales and Northern Ireland only
E26	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; separate versions have been created for England and Wales only and Northern Ireland only.
E27	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only
E28	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; separate versions have been created for England and Wales only and for Northern Ireland only.
E29	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; separate versions have been created for England and Wales only and for Scotland only
E30	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; separate versions have been created for England and Wales only and Northern Ireland only
E31	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; separate versions have been created for England and Wales and Scotland only
E32	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for Great Britain only.
E33	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only
E34	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England, Wales and Scotland only
E35	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only.
E36	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England, Wales and Northern Ireland only
E37	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only.
E38	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only.
E39	This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales.
E40	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales and Scotland only
E41	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England, Wales and Scotland only
F1	Ss. 1-5 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F2	S. 6 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. II					repealed
F3	S. 7 repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F4	S. 8 repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F5	Pt. 2 heading substituted (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 11(a); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1					substituted
F6	Words in s. 9 cross-heading inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 11(b); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F7	S. 9 heading substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(9); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F8	S. 9(1)–(4) substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126) s. 57(1)(a)					substituted
F9	Words in s. 9(1) repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 98(4), 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 4; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F10	Words in s. 9(1)(a) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(2)(a); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F11	Words in s. 9(1)(a)(i) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(2)(b); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F12	Words in s. 9(1)(a)(i) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2011) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/908), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 2(a)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F13	Words in s. 9(1)(a)(i) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(2)(a)					substituted
F14	Words in s. 9(1)(a)(i) inserted (26.12.2023) (E.W.) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(2)(a) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F15	Word in s. 9(1)(a)(i) omitted (E.W.) (1.4.2011) by virtue of The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/908), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 2(b)				omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F16	S. 9(1)(a)(ia) omitted (1.4.2014) by virtue of The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(2)(b)					omitted
F17	Words in s. 9(1)(a) become words in s. 9(1)(a)(ii) (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(2)(c); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				: England and Wales
F18	S. 9(1)(aa)(ab) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(3)					inserted
F19	S. 9(1)(ac)(ad) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(2)(b) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F20	Words in s. 9(1)(b) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(3); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F21	Word in s. 9(1)(b)(i) omitted (E.W.) (1.4.2011) by virtue of The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/908), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 3(a)				omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F22	S. 9(1)(b)(ia) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(4)					substituted
F23	Words in s. 9(1)(b)(ia) omitted (E.W.) (7.5.2024) by virtue of The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), art. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 1(a) (with art. 9)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F24	S. 9(1)(b)(iaa) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(2)(c) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F25	S. 9(1)(b)(ib) omitted (E.W.) (7.5.2024) by virtue of The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), art. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 1(b) (with art. 9)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F26	S. 9(1)(b)(ii) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(b); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F26	S. 9(1)(b)(ii) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(b); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F27	Words in s. 9(1)(c) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F28	Words inserted and words in s. 9(1)(c) renumbered as s. 9(1)(c)(i) (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(c)(i); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				inserted, renumbered: Scotland	inserted, renumbered
F28	Words inserted and words in s. 9(1)(c) renumbered as s. 9(1)(c)(i) (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(c)(i); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				inserted, renumbered: Scotland	inserted, renumbered
F29	Words in s. 9(1)(c)(i) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(a)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F30	Words in s. 9(1)(c)(i) substituted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(2)(a)		text substituted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary. Note: in some cases two versions of the measure may be present: the original version and substituted version.			substituted	check commentary
F31	S. 9(1)(c)(ii) and preceding word inserted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(c)(ii); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F31	S. 9(1)(c)(ii) and preceding word inserted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(c)(ii); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F32	S. 9(1)(c)(ia) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(b)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F33	S. 9(1)(c)(iaa) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F34	S. 9(1)(c)(ib)-(ie) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(2)(b)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F35	S. 9(1)(c)(ie) substituted (7.5.2024) by The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), art. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 1(c) (with art. 9)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F36	Words in s. 9(2) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(5); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F37	Words in s. 9(2)(3) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2011) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/908), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 4				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F38	Words in s. 9(2) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(5)					substituted
F39	Words in s. 9(2) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F40	Words in s. 9(3) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(6); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F41	Words in s. 9(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(5)					substituted
F42	Words in s. 9(3) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(4) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F43	Words in s. 9(4) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(7); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F44	Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(2)(b)					inserted
F45	Words inserted (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(2)(c)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F46	Words in s. 9(5) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 2(8); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F47	Words in s. 9(5) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2011) by The Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/908), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 5				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F48	Words in s. 9(5) substituted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 8(5) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F49	Words in s. 9(5) substituted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(5)					substituted
F50	S. 9(5A) omitted (1.4.2014) by virtue of The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 2(6)					omitted
F51	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 3, Sch. 8					repealed
F52	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 3, Sch. 8					substituted
F53	S. 9(6A) inserted (E.W.) (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(3)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F54	Words in s. 9(6A) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(3)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F55	S. 9(6B) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 2(4)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F56	S. 9(6C) omitted (E.W.) (7.5.2024) by virtue of The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), art. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 1(d) (with art. 9)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F57	S. 9(6D) omitted (E.W.) (7.5.2024) by virtue of The North East Mayoral Combined Authority (Establishment and Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/402), art. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 1(d) (with art. 9)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F58	Ss. 9A, 9B inserted (with savings for s. 9A(8) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(2)(5)					inserted
F59	S. 9A heading substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 3(3); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F60	S. 9A(1)(2) repealed (1.2.2001 (E.) and omitted 1.8.2001 (W.) and repealed 14.8.2002 (W.)) by 2000 c. 38, ss. 161, 274, Sch. 11 para. 3(2), Sch. 31 Pt. II; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 3 Pt. I (subject to savings in Sch. 3 Pt. II); S.I. 2001/2788, art. 2, Sch. 1 para. 11; S.I. 2002/2024, art. 2				omitted, repealed: England	omitted, repealed
F61	S. 9A(3)(3A) substituted (1.2.2001 (E.) and 1.8.2001 (W.)) for s. 9A(3) by 2000 c. 38, ss. 161, 275(1), Sch. 11 para. 3(3); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 3 Pt. I (subject to savings in Sch. 3 Pt. II); S.I. 2001/2788, art. 2, Sch. 1 para. 11				substituted: England	substituted
F62	Words in s. 9A inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 3(2); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F63	Words in s. 9A(3) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F64	Words in s. 9A(3) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F65	Words in s. 9A(4)(a) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 67(2), 134(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F66	S. 9A(4A) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 67(3), 134(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F67	Words in s. 9A(5) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F68	Words in s. 9A(5) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F69	Words in s. 9A(6)(a) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F70	Words in s. 9A(6)(a) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F71	Words in s. 9A(6)(b) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F72	Words in s. 9A(6)(b) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F73	Words in s. 9A(6) substituted (1.2.2001 for E and 1.8.2001 for W.) by 2000 c. 38, ss. 161, 275(1), Sch. 11 para. 3(4); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 3 Pt. I (subject to savings in Sch. 3 Pt. II); S.I. 2001/2788, art. 2, Sch. 1 para. 11				substituted: Wales	substituted
F74	Words in s. 9A(7) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F75	Words in s. 9A(7) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F76	Words in s. 9A(7) repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009 for E., 1.4.2009 for W.) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 10(8), 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 1; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(2), Sch. 2 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 para. 2); S.I. 2009/579, art. 2(b) (with Sch. para. 1)			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F77	Words in s. 9A(8) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F78	Words in s. 9A(8) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 9 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F79	S. 9A(12) inserted (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 3					inserted
F80	Words in s. 9A(12) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(2)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F81	S. 9A(13) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(3)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F82	Ss. 9A, 9B inserted (with savings for s. 9A(8)) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(2)(5)					inserted
F83	S. 9B repealed (1.2.2001 (E.) and omitted 1.8.2001 (W.) and repealed 14.8.2002 (W.) and otherwise prosp.) by 2000 c. 38, ss. 161, 274, 275(1), Sch. 11 para. 4, Sch. 31 Pt. II; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 3 Pt. I (subject to savings in Sch. 3 Pt. II); S.I. 2001/2788, art. 2, Sch. 1 para. 11; S.I. 2002/2024, art. 2		text omitted, repealed prospectively or the amendment may be in effect for limited purposes, see the commentary.		omitted, repealed: England	omitted, repealed
F84	Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(3)					inserted
F85	Words in s. 10(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 4; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F86	Words in s. 10(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 4					inserted
F87	Words in s. 10(1) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 10(2) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F88	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for words “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F89	S. 10(1)(i) repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 66(6)(a), 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 3; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F90	S. 10(1)(ia) inserted (1.10.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 49(1)(a), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F90	S. 10(1)(ia) inserted (1.10.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 49(1)(a), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F91	Words in s. 10(1)(ii) substituted (1.10.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 49(1)(b), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					substituted
F91	Words in s. 10(1)(ii) substituted (1.10.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 49(1)(b), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					substituted
F92	Words commencing “the distance of" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “the following distance" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 4(a)(i)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F93	Words in s. 10(1)(iii) repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 3; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F94	Words in s. 10(1)(iii) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(2)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F94	Words in s. 10(1)(iii) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(2)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F95	Word in s. 10(1)(iv) repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 3; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F96	Word in s. 10(1)(iv) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(3)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F96	Word in s. 10(1)(iv) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(3)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F97	S. 10(1)(vi)(viza) repealed (E.W.S.) (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), ss. 14(1)(a), 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F98	S. 10(1)(via) inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(1); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F99	S. 10(1)(viii) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 66(2), 134(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F100	S. 10 (1)(viiia)-(viiic) inserted (E.W.S.) (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(2); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5				inserted: England, Wales and Scotland	inserted
F101	S. 10(1)(viiiaa) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(4)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F101	S. 10(1)(viiiaa) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(4)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F102	Words in s. 10(1)(viiib) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(5)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F102	Words in s. 10(1)(viiib) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 2(5)		text inserted for certain specified purposes only, see the commentary.			inserted	check commentary
F103	Words inserted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 7				inserted: England, Wales and Scotland	inserted
F104	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29 and (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:2), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F105	Words “their business" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “the discharge" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 4(a)(ii)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F106	Words in s. 10(1)(xxvii) substituted (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(2)(a), 240(2); S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F107	Words in s. 10(1)(xxviii) repealed (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(2)(b), 240(2), Sch. 25 Pt. 3; S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)(g)				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F108	Words repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 4(b), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F109	S. 10(2A) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 66(3), 134(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F110	Words in s. 10(3) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 4; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F111	Words in s. 10(3) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 4					inserted
F112	Words in s. 10(3) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 10(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F113	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(a)					substituted
F114	Words “apply to the compulsory purchase" substituted (E.W.) for words from “apply as if" to “that Act" by Aquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(b)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F115	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(3)(a)					substituted
F116	Words in s. 10(5) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 4; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F117	Words in s. 10(5) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 4					inserted
F118	Words in s. 10(5) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 10(4) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F119	Word substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 2(b)					substituted
F120	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(b)					substituted
F121	S. 10(10) inserted (E.W.) ( (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 4				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F122	Words in s. 10(10) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 4(2)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F123	S. 10(11) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 4(3)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F124	Ss. 10A-10C inserted (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(1), 240(2); S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F124	Ss. 10A-10C inserted (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(1), 240(2); S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F124	Ss. 10A-10C inserted (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(1), 240(2); S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F125	Words in s. 10A(1) substituted (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 11 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F126	Words in s. 10B(6)(b) substituted (1.8.2014) by Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (c. 14), s. 154, Sch. 4 para. 22 (with Sch. 5)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F127	S. 11(1) repealed (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 5, Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F128	Words substituted (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 3				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F129	S. 11(3A) inserted (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 2 and (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 3				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F130	S. 11(3B) inserted (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 5					inserted
F131	Words in s. 11(3B) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 5(2)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F132	S. 11(3C) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 5(3)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F133	S. 11(4)(5) repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F134	Words in s. 12(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 5; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F135	Words in s. 12(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 6					inserted
F136	Words in s. 12(1) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 12 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F137	Words substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), S. 57(6), Sch. 3 para 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F138	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 6(a), Sch. 8					repealed
F139	Words substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 6(b)(i)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F140	Words substituted (E.W.S.) by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 81:1), s. 194(1), Sch. 11 para. 16				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F141	S. 12(6) repealed (E.W.) by Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (c. 42, SIF 81:1), s. 194(2), Sch. 12 Part I, and (E.W.S.) (11.2.1991) by Government Trading Act 1990 (c. 30, SIF 99:1), s. 4(2), Sch. 2 Pt. I; S.I. 1991/132, art. 2; and repealed (N.I.) (1.4.1991) by S.I. 1991/761, art. 9(2), Sch. 2; S.R. 1991/116, art.2				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F142	S. 12(8) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 6				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F143	S. 13 substituted (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 7				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F144	S. 13 renumbered as s. 13(1) (E.W.) (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 7(a)				renumbered: England and Wales	renumbered
F145	S. 13(2) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 7				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F146	S. 13A inserted (S.) (3.11.1994) by 1994 c. 39, ss. 163, 184(2)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F147	Words in s. 14(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 6; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F148	Words in s. 14(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 7					inserted
F149	Words in s. 14(1) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 13 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F150	Words in s. 14(1) substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F151	Word in s. 14(1) and s. 14(1)(b) repealed (E.W.) with saving by Local Government Finance Act 1982 (c. 32, SIF 81:1), S. 38(5), Sch. 6 Pt. IV				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F152	S. 14(2) repealed (E.W.) with saving by Local Government Finance Act 1982 (c. 32, SIF 81:1), s. 38(5), Sch. 6 Pt. IV				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F153	S. 14(3) substituted (1.4.2015) by Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (c. 2), s. 49(1), Sch. 12 para. 3; S.I. 2015/841, art. 3(x) (with Sch. paras. 1, 7) (as amended (27.6.2016) by S.I. 2016/675, art. 2)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F154	S. 14(4) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 8				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F155	Words in s. 15(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 7; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F156	Words in s. 15(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 8					inserted
F157	Words in s. 15(1) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 14(2) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F158	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for word “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F159	S. 15(1)(a) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F160	S. 15(1)(b)(c) beginning “such annual" substituted (E.W.S.) for s. 15(b)(c) beginning “all annual" by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 5 and Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 7(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F161	Words in s. 15(1)(d) repealed (E.W.S.) (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F162	Words repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(b), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F163	Words commencing “104(2)" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “138(1)" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 8				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F164	Words repealed (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(2)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F165	S. 15(3) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(c), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F166	S. 15(4) repealed (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(2)(b), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F167	Words in s. 15(6) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 7; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F168	Words in s. 15(6) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 8					inserted
F169	Words in s. 15(6) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 14(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F170	S. 15(8) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 9				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F171	S. 15A inserted (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 4 and (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 8				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F172	S. 15A(1) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 11, Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F173	S. 15A(4) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 10				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F174	Words in s. 16(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 8; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F175	Words in s. 16(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 9					inserted
F176	Words in s. 16(1) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 15 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F177	Words commencing “passenger" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “area designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 12(a)(i)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F178	Words “as the Authority consider appropriate" substituted (E.W.S.) for words “as the Minister may direct" by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 6 and Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 9				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F179	Words commencing “by any order" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “by the order" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 12(a)(ii)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F180	Words substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 9				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F181	Words expressed to be repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 12(b), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F182	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F183	S. 16(2A) inserted (1.4.2014) by The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 11					inserted
F184	Words in s. 16(2A) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 11(2)(a)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F185	Words in s. 16(2A) substituted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 11(2)(b)				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F186	Word in s. 16(2A)(b) omitted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(3)(b); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					omitted
F187	S. 16(2A)(d) and word inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(3)(c); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F188	S. 16(2B) inserted (E.W.) (17.6.2016) by The West Midlands Combined Authority Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/653), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 11(3)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F189	S. 16(3)–(5) repealed (E.W.) (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F190	Words in s. 20 cross-heading inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 11(b); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F191	S. 17 repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 1, Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F192	Ss. 18, 19 repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 1, Sch. 8					repealed
F193	S. 20(1) repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(3), 139(3), Sch. 8					repealed
F194	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 13(a)(ii), Sch. 8					repealed
F195	Words in s. 20(2) repealed (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F196	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 13(a)(i)					substituted
F197	Words in s. 20(2) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 9; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F198	Words in s. 20(2) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 10					inserted
F199	Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)					substituted
F200	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 13(a)(iii), Sch. 8					repealed
F201	Words in s. 20(2) inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(3); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5 (with art. 7)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F202	Words in s. 20(2)(a) omitted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 4(2); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					omitted
F203	S. 20(2)(b) and preceding word repealed (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), ss. 14(1)(b), 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F204	Words in s. 20(2)(b) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 5(2); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F205	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 13(a)(iv)					substituted
F206	S. 20(2A) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 4(3); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F207	Words in s. 20(2A) inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 16(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F208	S. 20(3) repealed (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), ss. 14(1)(b), 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F209	Words in s. 20(3) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 5(3); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F210	S. 20(4)-(7) repealed (24.7.2005 for E.W.) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F211	Words in s. 20(4) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 5(4); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 PT. II)					substituted
F212	Words in s. 20(6) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 5(5)(a); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F213	Words in s. 20(6) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 5(5)(b); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F214	S. 20(8) repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 13(b), Sch. 8					repealed
F215	S. 21 repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 1, Sch. 8					repealed
F216	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 14(a), Sch. 8					repealed
F217	S. 22(2A) inserted (E.W.) (18.2.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), ss. 12(3), 240(2); S.I. 2012/411, art. 2(e)				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F218	S. 22(3)–(6) repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 14(b), Sch. 8					repealed
F219	Words in s. 23(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 10; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F220	Words in s. 23(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 11					inserted
F221	Words in s. 23(1) inserted (E.W) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 17(2) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F222	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F223	Words inserted by (E.W.)(S.) Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 7 and Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 12				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F224	Words in s. 23(2) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 10; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F225	Words in s. 23(2) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 11					inserted
F226	Words in s. 23(2) inserted (E.W) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 17(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F227	Words in s. 23(3) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 10; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F228	Words in s. 23(3) inserted (1.4.2014) by The Combined Authorities (Consequential Amendments) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/866), art. 1, Sch. para. 11					inserted
F229	Words in s. 23(3) inserted (E.W) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 17(4) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F230	S. 23A inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(3); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F231	S. 23A(1A) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 5; S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F232	Words in s. 23A(2) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 20 (with art. 10)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F233	S. 24 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F234	S. 24 repealed (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), ss. 66(6)(b), 134(4), Sch. 7 Pt. 3; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F235	S. 25 repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5,Sch.					repealed
F236	S. 26 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F237	Words substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 13					substituted
F238	S. 27 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F239	Words in s. 27(1) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F240	Words in s. 27(2) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F241	Words in s. 27(3) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F242	S. 27(3)(i) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F243	Words substituted by Transport (Finance) Act 1982 (c. 6, SIF 102), s. 4(2)					substituted
F244	S. 27(4)(5) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F245	S. 27(4)(5) added by Transport (Finance) Act 1982 (c. 6, SIF 102), s. 4(3)					added
F246	S. 28 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F247	S. 28(1) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F248	Words in s. 28(3) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F249	Words in s. 28(4) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F250	Words in s. 28(5) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F251	Words in s. 28(6) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F252	S. 29 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F253	In s. 29(2) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch it is provided that the words "Bus Company and" and the word "respectively" are repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991).					repealed
F254	S. 29(4) repealed (G.B.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8; and by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch. the words in s. 29(4) from "as from" to "Bus Company" are expressed to be repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991).					repealed
F255	Words substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 7 para. 3					substituted
F256	S. 30 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. I					repealed
F257	S. 32 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F258	S. 33 repealed (1.2.2001 (E.) and 14.8.2002 (W.) and otherwiseprosp.) by 2000 c. 38, ss. 274, 275(1), Sch. 31 Pt. II; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 3 Pt. I (subject to savings in Sch. 3 Pt. II); S.I. 2002/2024, art. 2		text repealed prospectively or the amendment may be in effect for limited purposes, see the commentary.		repealed: England	repealed
F259	S. 33(1) omitted by virtue of Finance Act 1974 (c. 30, SIF 126), s. 54(1)					omitted
F260	S. 33(2) repealed by Transport London Act 1969 (c. 35, SIF 126), Sch. 6					repealed
F261	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), Sch. 30					repealed
F262	Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)					substituted
F263	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2)(3), Sch. 7 para. 10(a), Sch. 8					repealed
F264	S. 34(1A) inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 10(b)					inserted
F265	S. 34(2)(3) repealed by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7), Sch. 1 para. 7, Sch. 8					repealed
F266	S. 35(1)(2) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. I					repealed
F267	S. 35(3) repealed by Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981 (c. 14, SIF 107:1), Sch. 8					repealed
F268	S. 36 repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8					repealed
F269	Words repealed (E.W.)(S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29 and Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:2), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F270	S. 37(2) repealed by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29 and Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:1), Sch. 8					repealed
F271	S. 38(4) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F272	S. 39 repealed by Railways Act 1974 (c. 48), s. 3(7)					repealed
F273	S. 40 repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 150(1)(o), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F274	S. 41(6) repealed by Transport London Act 1969 (c. 35, SIF 126), Sch. 6					repealed
F275	S. 41(7) repealed by Transport Act 1981 (c. 35, SIF 126), Sch. 12					repealed
F276	S. 41(9) omitted (01.10.1991) by virtue of S.I. 1991/1997, reg. 2, Sch., para. 21(3).					omitted
F277	S. 42(3) repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1)(3), Sch. 12 para. 6(2), Sch.14; S.I. 1993/3237 art. 2(2)					repealed
F278	S. 42(4)(5) repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					repealed
F279	S. 42(6)(b) repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 111, 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					repealed
F280	S. 42(6)(c) inserted (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s.111; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					inserted
F281	Words in s. 42(6) substituted by British Railways Board (Finance) Act 1991 (c. 63, SIF 102), s. 1(1).					substituted
F282	S. 43(2) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 31(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F283	S. 43(2A) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(2) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F284	S. 43(3)(b) and word “and" preceding it repealed by Transport (Financial Provisions) Act 1977 (c. 20, SIF 126), s. 3(2)(b)					repealed
F285	S. 43(4) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F286	S. 43(5) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 31(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F287	S. 43(6) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(4) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F288	Words in s. 43(6) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 31(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F289	S. 43A inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 32 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F290	S. 44(1)(a)(ii) repealed by S.I. 1973/338, Sch. 2					repealed
F291	S. 44(1)(a)(iii) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F292	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F293	Words repealed by S.I. 1973/338, Sch. 2					repealed
F294	S. 44(1)(b)(iii) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.					repealed
F295	Words in s. 44(1)(b) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 33 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F296	S. 44(2)(a)(b) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F297	S. 45 repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1)(3), Sch. 12 para. 6(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 22					repealed
F298	Words in s. 46(2)(a) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(5) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F299	Words in s. 46(2)(a) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 34 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F300	Words in s. 47(2) repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5,Sch.					repealed
F301	Words in s. 48(1) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by virtue of S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F302	S. 48(1A) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(6) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F303	Words in s. 48(1A) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 35(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F304	Words in s. 48(1A) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 35(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F305	S. 49(4)(b) substituted (16.1.1995) by 1995 c. i, s. 23(a) (with s. 34)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F306	Words in s. 49(4) substituted (16.1.1995) by 1995 c. i, s. 23(b) (with s. 34)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F307	Words in s. 49(4) omitted (16.1.1995) by virtue of 1995 c. i, s. 23(c) (with s. 34)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F308	Words in s. 49(4) inserted (16.1.1995) by 1995 c. i, s. 23(d) (with s. 34)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F309	S. 49(4A) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 36 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F309	S. 49(4A) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 36 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F310	S. 49(6) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F311	Words repealed by Transport Act 1981 (c. 56, SIF 126), Sch. 12, Pt. I					repealed
F312	Words in s. 50(1) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 37(2)(a) (with arts. 4-6, Sch. 2 para. 37(6))			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F313	Words in s. 50(1) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(8) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F314	Words in s. 50(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 37(2)(b) (with arts. 4-6, Sch. 2 para. 37(6))			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F315	S. 50(2) repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1)(3), Sch. 12 para. 6(5)(a), Sch. 14; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					repealed
F316	Words in s. 50(3) repealed (E.W.S.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F317	S. 50(3)(4): “The Scottish Group" repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by virtue of S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F318	Words in s. 50(4) substituted (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1), Sch. 12 para. 6(5)(b); S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					substituted
F319	Words in s. 50(4) repealed (E.W.S.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F320	Words in s. 50(5) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 37(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F321	Words in s. 50(5) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(9) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F322	S. 50(8A) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 37(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F323	Words in s. 50(9) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(10) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F324	Words in s. 50(9) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 37(5) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F325	Words in s. 50(9) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by virtue of S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F326	Words in s. 51(5) substituted (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(1), Sch. 7 para. 3 (with ss. 54, 55); S.I. 1995/2181, art. 2			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F327	Words in s. 51(6)(a) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(11) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F328	Words in s. 51(6)(b) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(12) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F329	Words in s. 51(6)(c) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(13) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F330	Words in s. 51(6)(d) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(14) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F331	Words in s. 51(6)(d) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(15)(a)(b) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F332	S. 51(7) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F333	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F334	Words in s. 52(3) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F335	Words repealed by Transport Holding Company Act 1972 (c. 14, SIF 126), s. 1(3)					repealed
F336	S. 54 repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 49(1), 150(1)(o), Sch.14 (with s. 152(2), Sch. 13 para. 3(2)); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F337	Words in s. 55 heading substituted (E.W.S.) (25.2.2010) by The Passengers’ Council (Non-Railway Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/439), Sch. para. 4(3)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F338	Words in s. 55(1) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 227, Sch. 22 para. 17; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F339	Words in s. 55(1) substituted (E.W.S.) (25.2.2010) by The Passengers’ Council (Non-Railway Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/439), Sch. para. 4(2)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F340	Words in s. 55 substituted (E.W.S.) (24.7.2005) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 12 para. 2(2); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F341	Words in s. 55(1)(a) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 150(1)(o), Sch. 12 para. 6(6)(b)(i), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F342	S. 55(1)(b) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), Sch. 12. para. 6(6)(b)(ii), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F343	S. 55(1)(b)(i)(iii) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), Sch. 12 para. 6(6)(b)(iii), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F344	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F345	S. 55(1)(iv) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F346	Words in s. 55(1)(b) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), Sch. 12 para. 6(6)(b)(iv), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F347	S. 55(2)-(4) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), Sch. 12 para. 6(6), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F348	Ss. 54(8), 55(5) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F349	S. 56(2A)(2B) inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 138(2); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F350	Words in s. 56(2A) substituted (E.W.S.) (24.7.2005) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 12 para. 2(3); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F351	Words in s. 56(2A) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 215, Sch. 16 para. 1(2); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F352	S. 56(2B): Definition of “the Franchising Director" omitted (1.2.2001) by virtue of 2000 c. 38, s. 215, Sch. 16 para. 1(3); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II); and repealed (prosp.) by 2000 c. 38, s. 274, Sch. 31 Pt. IV		text omitted, repealed prospectively or the amendment may be in effect for limited purposes, see the commentary.			omitted, repealed
F353	Words in s. 56(2B) repealed (E.W.S.) (24.7.2005) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 12 para. 2(4)(a), Sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with s. 14(4)(5), Sch. 11 para. 11(2)); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F354	S. 56(2B): Words in definition of “franchising functions" substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 215, Sch. 16 para. 1(3); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provsions in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F355	Words in s. 56(2B) inserted (24.7.2005 for specified purposes; 16.10.2005 in force so far as not already in force) by Railways Act 2005 (c. 14), s. 60(2), Sch. 12 para. 2(4)(b); S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.; S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1					inserted
F356	S. 56(2B): words in para. (c) in the definition of
F357	S. 56(3A) inserted (retrospectively) by 1993 c. 43, s. 138(3); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F358	S. 56(4) substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 12					substituted
F359	Words in s. 56(4)(a) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 12(2); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F360	Words in s. 56(4)(b) repealed (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1)(2), Sch. 13 para. 80(7)(b), Sch. 14; S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)(d), Sch. 2				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F361	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), Sch. 30					repealed
F362	Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)					substituted
F363	Words repealed by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), s. 71(3)(b), Sch. 7					repealed
F364	S. 56(6)(bb) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 12(3); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F365	S. 56(6)(bc) inserted (17.12.2009) by Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (c. 20), s. 148(6), Sch. 6 para. 6; S.I. 2009/3318, art. 2(c)					inserted
F366	S. 56(6)(bd) inserted (E.W) (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 18 (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F367	Word in s. 56(6)(c) ceased to have effect (S.) (20.3.1997) by virtue of S.I. 1997/318, art. 2(a)				: Scotland
F368	Words in s. 56(6)(d) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(7)(c); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F369	S. 56(6)(e) and preceding word inserted (S.) (20.3.1997) by S.I. 1997/318, art. 2(b)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F370	S. 57A inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(16) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F371	S. 58 repealed by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29					repealed
F372	Pt. V (ss. 59-94) repealed (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(2), Sch. 8 Pt. I (with ss. 54, 55); S.I. 1995/2181, art. 2			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F517	Words inserted with saving by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(d)					inserted
F518	Words in s. 95(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 32(a) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F519	S. 95(1A) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 32(b) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F520	S. 95(2)(c) substituted (2.7.2007) by The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 6					substituted
F521	Exemption added by S.I. 1970/257, art. 4					added
F522	Words inserted by S.I. 1971/818, art. 5(b)					inserted
F523	Words in s. 96(10)(b) substituted (3.7.2013) by The Local Transport Act 2008 (Traffic Commissioners) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1644), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 1(3), 2, 7)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F524	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 1(2)					substituted
F525	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(e)					substituted
F526	Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G (as inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 54)				inserted, substituted: England and Wales	inserted, substituted
F527	S. 96(11A) inserted by European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), Sch. 4 para. 9(2)(a)					inserted
F528	Words repealed by S.I. 1986/1457, reg. 2					repealed
F529	Words in s. 96(11A) omitted (2.7.2007) by virtue of The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 7(a)(i)					omitted
F530	Words in s. 96(11A) inserted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 2(2)					inserted
F531	Words in s. 96(11A) inserted (31.12.2020 immediately after the coming into force of S.I. 2019/453, Pts. 3, 4) by The Drivers’ Hours and Tachographs (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1658), regs. 1(3), 4(2)					inserted
F532	Words in s. 96(11A) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 33(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F533	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(c)					substituted
F534	Words in s. 96(11A) substituted (2.7.2007) by The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 7(a)(ii)					substituted
F535	S. 96(11B) inserted by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 10					inserted
F536	S. 96(11B)(c) and preceding word inserted (2.7.2007) by The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 7(b)					inserted
F537	Words in s. 96(11B)(c) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(a)					inserted
F538	Words in s. 96(11B)(c)(ii) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(b)					substituted
F539	S. 96(11B)(d) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 3(2)(c)					inserted
F540	S. 96(11C) inserted (2.7.2007) by The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 7(c)					inserted
F541	Words in s. 96(11C) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 3(3)(a)					inserted
F542	Words in s. 96(11C) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 3(3)(b)					substituted
F543	S. 96(11D) inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 4(a)					inserted
F544	S. 96(13) added by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(f)					added
F545	Words in s. 96(13) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 33(b) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F546	S. 96A inserted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 3					inserted
F547	Words in s. 96A(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 34; 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F548	Ss. 97, 97A, 97B substituted for s. 97 by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 2					substituted
F549	Words in s. 97 heading inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 4(a)					inserted
F550	S. 97(1) substituted by S.I. 1984/144, reg. 2(1)					substituted
F551	By S.I. 1989/2121, art. 2(2) it is provided that in s. 97(1) the words from “unless" to the end of paragraph (c) shall become paragraph(a), with paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) becoming sub-paragraphs “(i)", “(ii)" and “(iii)" of that paragraph
F552	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(i) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(2)(a)					substituted
F553	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(i) inserted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)					inserted
F554	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(i) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 35(2) (as substituted by S.I. 2019/1379, regs. 1, 8(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))					inserted, substituted
F555	S. 97(1)(a)(ii) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 4(b)					substituted
F556	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(ii) substituted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 4(2)(b)					substituted
F557	Words substituted by S.I. 1986/1457, reg. 3(3)(a)					substituted
F558	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(iii) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(2)(b)					substituted
F559	Words in s. 97(1)(a)(iii) substituted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 4(2)(c)					substituted
F560	S. 97(1)(b) and word “or" preceding it inserted by S.I. 1989/2121, art. 2(2)					inserted
F561	Words in s. 97(1)(b) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(2)(c)					substituted
F562	Words in s. 97(1)(b) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(3); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					inserted
F563	Words substituted by S.I. 1989/2121, art. 2(2)					substituted
F564	S. 97(1A) inserted by S.I. 1989/2121, art. 2(3)					inserted
F565	Words in s. 97(1A) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(3)					substituted
F566	“(a)" inserted by S.I. 1989/2121, art. 2(4)					inserted
F567	Words in s. 97(2) omitted (26.3.2019) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 4(c) (with reg. 114)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F568	Words in s. 97(2) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(3)					substituted
F569	Words in s. 97(3)(b) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(4)					substituted
F570	Words in s. 97(4)(c) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(5)					substituted
F571	S. 97(4A) inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 2(4)					inserted
F572	Words in s. 97(4A)(b) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(6)(a)					substituted
F573	Words in s. 97(4A)(c) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(6)(b)					substituted
F574	S. 97(4B)-(4D) inserted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(7)					inserted
F575	Words in s. 97(4B) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(4); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F576	Words in s. 97(5) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(8)					substituted
F577	Words in s. 97(6) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(9)					substituted
F578	Words in s. 97(6) substituted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 4(b)					substituted
F579	Words in s. 97(6) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 4(d)					inserted
F580	Words in s. 97(7) inserted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 4(3)(a)					inserted
F581	Words in s. 97(7) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(5)(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					inserted
F582	Words in s. 97(7) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 4(10)					substituted
F583	Words in s. 97(7) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 4(e)(i)					inserted
F584	Words in s. 97(7) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(5)(b) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F585	Words in s. 97(7) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(5)(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					inserted
F586	Words in s. 97(7) substituted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 4(3)(b)					substituted
F587	Words in s. 97(7) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 35(5)(e); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					inserted
F588	Ss. 97ZA-97ZC inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 5					inserted
F588	Ss. 97ZA-97ZC inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 5					inserted
F588	Ss. 97ZA-97ZC inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 5					inserted
F589	Words in s. 97ZB(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 36(a); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F590	Words in s. 97ZB(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 36(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F591	Words in s. 97ZB(5) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 36(c); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					inserted
F592	S. 97A omitted (5.2.2008) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 4(c)					omitted
F593	S. 97AA inserted (23.11.1989) by S.I. 1989/2121, arts. 1, 3					inserted
F594	Words in s. 97AA(1) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 6					inserted
F595	Ss. 97, 97A, 97B substituted for s. 97 by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 2					substituted
F596	S. 97B(2) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 7					substituted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F597	Ss. 97C-97H inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 2					inserted
F598	Words in s. 97C(1)(b) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 6					substituted
F599	Words in s. 97C(1)(b) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 8(a)					inserted
F600	Words in s. 97C(2) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 8(b)					inserted
F601	Words in s. 97D(1) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 9(a)					inserted
F602	Words in s. 97D(3) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 9(b)					inserted
F603	Words in s. 97D(3) table substituted (6.4.2015) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading of Data) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/502), regs. 1, 2(2)					substituted
F604	Words in s. 97D(8) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 7					substituted
F605	Words in s. 97E(1) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 10(a)					inserted
F606	Words in s. 97E(3) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 10(b)					inserted
F607	Words in s. 97F(1)(b) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 11					inserted
F608	Words in s. 97F(3) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 7					substituted
F609	Words in s. 97G(2) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 12					inserted
F610	Words in s. 97H(3) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 13					inserted
F611	Words inserted by European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), Sch. 4 para. 9(2)(c)					inserted
F612	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(c)					substituted
F613	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(g)					substituted
F614	S. 98(2A) inserted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(1)					inserted
F615	Words in s. 98(2A) renumbered as reg. 98(2A)(a) (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 14(2)					renumbered
F616	Words in s. 98(2A) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 4					substituted
F617	Words in s. 98(2A)(a) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 14(3)					substituted
F618	Words in s. 98(2A)(a) substituted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 5					substituted
F619	S. 98(2A)(b) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 14(4)					inserted
F620	Words in s. 98(3) substituted (3.7.2013) by The Local Transport Act 2008 (Traffic Commissioners) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1644), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 1(3), 2, 7)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F621	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 1(3)					substituted
F622	Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 1(3)					substituted
F623	Words in s. 98(4) substituted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 2(3)					substituted
F624	Words in s. 98(4)(b) inserted (31.12.2020 immediately after the coming into force of S.I. 2019/453, Pts. 3, 4) by The Drivers’ Hours and Tachographs (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1658), regs. 1(3), 4(3)					inserted
F625	Words in s. 98(4)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 37(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F626	Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G (as inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 54)				inserted, substituted: England and Wales	inserted, substituted
F627	S. 98(4A) inserted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(3)(b)					inserted
F628	Word inserted by European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), Sch. 4 para. 9(2)(a)					inserted
F629	Words repealed by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. (3)(3)(a)					repealed
F630	S. 99(1)(bb) omitted (5.8.2005) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(a)					omitted
F631	S. 99(1)(d) omitted (5.8.2005) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(b)					omitted
F632	Words in s. 99(1) omitted (5.8.2005) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(2)(c)					omitted
F633	Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s.3, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 1(4)					substituted
F634	S. 99(2)(a) substituted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(4)(a)					substituted
F635	Words substituted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(4)(b)					substituted
F636	Word inserted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(4)(b)					inserted
F637	Words in s. 99(3) omitted (5.8.2005) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(3)					omitted
F638	Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G (as inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 54)				inserted, substituted: England and Wales	inserted, substituted
F639	S. 99(4A) inserted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(5)					inserted
F640	Words in s. 99(5) omitted (5.8.2005) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(4)					omitted
F641	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(h)					substituted
F642	Words in s. 99(8) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(5)(a)					substituted
F643	Words in s. 99(8) substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40), s. 48, Sch. 4 para.2; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2,Sch.					substituted
F644	Words in s. 99(8) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(5)(b)					substituted
F645	Words in s. 99(8) substituted (3.7.2013) by The Local Transport Act 2008 (Traffic Commissioners) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1644), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 1(3), 2, 7)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F646	Words in s. 99(9) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(6)					substituted
F647	Words in s. 99(10) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(7)					substituted
F648	S. 99(11) inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 5(8)					inserted
F649	Words in s. 99(11) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 15					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F650	Ss. 99ZA-99ZF inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 6					inserted
F651	Words in s. 99ZA(1)(a) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(2)(a)					inserted
F652	Words in s. 99ZA(1)(b) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 8(a)					substituted
F653	Words in s. 99ZA(1)(b) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(2)(b)					inserted
F654	Words in s. 99ZA(2)(a) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 8(b)					substituted
F655	Words in s. 99ZA(2)(a) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(3)					inserted
F656	Words in s. 99ZA(6) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(4)(a)					substituted
F657	Words in s. 99ZA(6) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(4)(b)					substituted
F658	Words in s. 99ZA(6) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(4)(c)					substituted
F659	S. 99ZA(7) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 16(5)					inserted
F660	S. 99ZA(7)(a) substituted (24.10.2019) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1379), regs. 1, 6					substituted
F661	Words in s. 99ZB(1) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 17(2)					inserted
F662	Words in s. 99ZB(4) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 17(3)					inserted
F663	Words in s. 99ZB(5)(a) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 17(4)					inserted
F664	Words in s. 99ZB(5)(a) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 17(5)					inserted
F665	S. 99ZB(8)(9) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 17(6)					substituted
F666	Words in s. 99ZE(2) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 10(a)					substituted
F667	Words in s. 99ZE(2)(a) substituted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 18					substituted
F668	Words in s. 99ZE(6) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 10(b)					substituted
F669	S. 99ZG inserted (30.3.2011) by The Road Vehicles (Powers to Stop) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/996), reg. 4(2)					inserted
F670	Ss. 99A-99C inserted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 266; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					inserted
F671	Words in s. 99A(1)(a) inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 7(2)(a)					inserted
F672	Words in s. 99A(1)(a) substituted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 7(2)(b)					substituted
F673	Words in s. 99A(1)(c) inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 7(3)					inserted
F674	S. 99A(6) inserted (5.1.2009) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 12(1), 61(1)(10); S.I. 2008/3164, art. 2(c)					inserted
F675	Ss. 99A-99C inserted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 266; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					inserted
F676	Ss. 99A-99C inserted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 266; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					inserted
F677	Words in s. 101(3) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 39(a) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F678	S. 101(3A) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 39(b) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F679	S. 102(3)(3A) as substituted by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 126), s. 64 fell upon the repeal of that Act by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 3, Sch. 1 (with Sch. 4 paras. 1–3) and the new s. 102(3)(3A) was substituted for s. 102 by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 4, Sch. 3 para. 6(6) for section 102(3)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F680	Words in s. 102(4) repealed (S.) (2.8.2005) by Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5), s. 90, sch. 3 para. 4(a) (with s. 77); S.S.I. 2005/392, art. 2(k)			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: Scotland	repealed
F681	Words in s. 102(4) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.2004 except in relation to W., 10.11.2004 for W.) by Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (c. 21), s. 61, Sch. 1 para. 25; S.I. 2004/2304, art. 2; S.I. 2004/2917, art. 2				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F682	Words in s. 102(4) inserted (S.) (2.8.2005) by Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5), s. 90, sch. 3 para. 4(b) (with s. 77); S.S.I. 2005/392, art. 2(k)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: Scotland	inserted
F683	Words in s. 102(4) substituted (S.) (1.4.2013) by Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (asp 8), s. 129(2), sch. 7 para. 47; S.S.I. 2013/51, art. 2 (with transitional provisions and savings in S.S.I. 2013/121)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F684	Words in s. 102(4) inserted (12.7.2016) by Armed Forces Act 2016 (c. 21), ss. 17(1), 19(3)(b)					inserted
F685	S. 102A was inserted by Road Traffic Act 1972 and fell upon the repeal of that 1972 Act by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 3, Sch. 1 (with Sch. 4, paras. 1–3); the text of s. 102A appearing here inserted by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 4, Sch. 3 para. 6(7)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F686	S. 102B - S. 102C inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 3					inserted
F686	S. 102B - S. 102C inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 3					inserted
F687	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (26.3.2019) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(2), 19					inserted
F688	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (5.8.2005) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1904), regs. 1(1), 8					inserted
F689	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (2.7.2007) by The Community Drivers Hours and Recording Equipment Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1819), regs. 1(1), 8(a)					inserted
F690	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (31.1.2018) by The Community Drivers Hours Offences (Enforcement) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/24), regs. 1, 2(4)					inserted
F691	Word in s. 103(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 40(1)(a)(i) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F692	Words in s. 103(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 40(1)(a)(ii) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F693	Words in s. 103(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 40(1)(a)(iii) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F694	Words in s. 103(1) omitted (2.3.2016) by virtue of The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 11(2)(a)					omitted
F695	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 11(2)(a)					inserted
F696	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 11(2)(b)					inserted
F697	Words in s. 103(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 40(1)(b); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)					substituted
F698	Definitions inserted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 2(1)(b)					inserted
F699	Definition repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8					repealed
F700	Definitions inserted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(7)(b)					inserted
F701	Words in s. 103(1) substituted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 11(2)(c)					substituted
F702	Words in s. 103(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Drivers' Hours and Tachographs (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/453), regs. 1(3), 40(1)(c) (with reg. 114); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F703	Words in s. 103(1) inserted (5.2.2008) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Recording Equipment) (Downloading and Retention of Data) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/198), regs. 1(1), 4(d)					inserted
F704	Definition substituted by S.I. 1986/1458, art. 3(1)					substituted
F705	Words in s. 103(5) substituted (3.7.2013) by The Local Transport Act 2008 (Traffic Commissioners) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1644), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 1(3), 2, 7)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F706	Words substituted by S.I. 1986/1458, art. 3(2)					substituted
F707	Word substituted by S.I. 1979/1746, reg. 3(8)					substituted
F708	Words substituted by S.I. 1981/1373, Sch. Pt. IIIB					substituted
F709	S. 103(7) substituted by Road Traffic (Drivers' Ages and Hours of Work) Act 1976 (c. 3), s. 3					substituted
F710	S. 103(10) inserted (2.3.2016) by The Passenger and Goods Vehicles (Tachographs) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/248), regs. 1(2), 11(3)					inserted
F711	Words in s. 104 heading omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 38(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F712	Word in s. 104(1) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 38(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F713	Words in s. 104(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 38(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F714	Words in s. 104(2) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(17) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F715	Words in s. 104(3) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(18) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F716	Words in s. 104(3) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 38(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F717	S. 104(3A)(3B) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 38(5) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F718	Words in s. 104(4) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(19)(a) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F719	Words in s. 104(4) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(19)(b) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F720	Words in s. 105 heading omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F721	Words in s. 105(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F722	Words in s. 105(2) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F723	Words in s. 105(3) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(5)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F724	Words in s. 105(3) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(5)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F725	S. 105(3ZA)(3ZB) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(6) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F726	S. 105(3A) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(7) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F727	Words in s. 105(4) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(8)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F728	Words in s. 105(4) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(8)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F729	Words in s. 105(4) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(8)(c) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F730	Words in s. 105(6) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(9) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F731	Words in s. 105(7) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(10) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F732	Words in s. 105(8) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 39(10) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F733	Ss. 106, 106A substituted for s. 106 (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 40 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F733	Ss. 106, 106A substituted for s. 106 (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 40 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F734	Ss. 107(4), 112(7) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F735	Words in s. 108(1) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 41 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F736	S. 108(1)(b) substituted by Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 22(2)(a)					substituted
F737	Words substituted by Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43, SIF 46:4), s. 162(1), Sch. 15 para. 10(3)					substituted
F738	Words substituted by virtue of Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 22(2)(a)					substituted
F739	S. 108(2)(a) repealed (S.) (1.10.2009) by Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008 (asp 5), s. 128(2), sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with s. 127); S.S.I. 2009/319, art. 2(a), sch. 1			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: Scotland	repealed
F740	S. 108(2)(b) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 17(1)(a)(i)					substituted
F741	Words in s. 108(2) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(5), Sch. 2 para. 17(1)(a)(ii)					substituted
F742	Words in s. 108(2) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 17(1)(a)(ii)					substituted
F743	Words substituted by Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 22(2)(b)					substituted
F744	By 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 17(1)(b) it is provided (27.5.1997) that the words “Part II of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947; and" are substituted for the words from “Part II" to “1947; and"					substituted
F745	Words in s. 109 heading inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F745	Words in s. 109 heading inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F746	S. 109(2)(b) omitted (E.W.) (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F747	S. 109(2)(c)(h) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F747	S. 109(2)(c)(h) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F748	S. 109(2)(d) substituted by Gas Act 1986 (c. 44, SIF 44:2), s. 67(1), Sch. 7 para. 9					substituted
F749	S. 109(2)(e) substituted for paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) by Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29, SIF 44:1), s. 112(1), Sch. 16 para. 14 (with Sch. 17 paras. 33, 35(1))			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F750	S. 109(2)(j) omitted (E.W.) (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(c) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	omitted: England and Wales	omitted
F751	S. 109(2)(k) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(d) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F751	S. 109(2)(k) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(d) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F752	Words in s. 109(2) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(e) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F752	Words in s. 109(2) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(3)(e) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F753	Words in s. 109(2) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(27)(a)(b) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F754	S. 109(3)(b) and words substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F754	S. 109(3)(b) and words substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F755	S. 109(5) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(5) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F755	S. 109(5) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 42(5) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F756	Ss. 110-110C repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F756	Ss. 110-110C repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F756	Ss. 110-110C repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F756	Ss. 110-110C repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F757	Words in s. 111 substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 43 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F758	Words in s. 112 heading inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F759	Words in s. 112(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F760	Words in s. 112(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F761	Words in s. 112(2) substituted (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F762	Words commencing “the National Rivers" substituted (E.W.) for words commencing “any local" by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), s. 190(1), Sch. 25 para. 38(2)(a) (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F763	Words substituted by virtue of Water Act 1973 (c. 37), s. 9(a)					substituted
F764	Words commencing “local authority, the National" substituted (E.W.) for words commencing “local authority, a water" by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), s. 190(1), Sch. 25 para. 38(2)(b) (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F765	Words in s. 112(3)(a) substituted (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(3)(b)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F766	Words in s. 112(3)(a) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(4)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F767	Words in s. 112(3)(d) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(4)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F768	Words substituted by virtue of Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c.11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 22(3)					substituted
F769	Words in s. 112(3)(d) repealed (S.) (1.10.2009) by Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008 (asp 5), s. 128(2), sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with s. 127); S.S.I. 2009/319, art. 2(a), sch. 1			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: Scotland	repealed
F770	Words in s. 112(3)(d) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 17(2)					substituted
F771	Words in s. 112(5) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(5)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F772	Words in s. 112(5) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(5)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F773	S. 112(6A) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 44(6) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F774	Ss. 107(4), 112(7) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F775	Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G (as inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 54)				inserted, substituted: England and Wales	inserted, substituted
F776	Words in s. 113(5) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 45 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F777	Words commencing “means, except" substituted (E.W.) for words commencing “means any local" by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), s. 190(1), Sch. 25 para. 38(3) (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F778	Words in s. 113(5) substituted (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(4)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F779	Words substituted by virtue of Water Act 1973 (c. 37), s. 9(a)					substituted
F780	Word in s. 115(1)(b) substituted (1.6.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions (Lands Tribunal and Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1307), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 90 (with Sch. 5)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F780	Word in s. 115(1)(b) substituted (1.6.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions (Lands Tribunal and Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1307), art. 1, Sch. 1 para. 90 (with Sch. 5)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F781	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), Sch. 30					repealed
F782	Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)					substituted
F783	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 102, Sch. 17					repealed
F784	S. 115(3)(b) omitted by virtue of Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 19					omitted
F785	S. 115(4) repealed by Water Act 1973 (c. 37 SIF 130), Sch. 9					repealed
F786	Word in s. 116 heading substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 46(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F786	Word in s. 116 heading substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 46(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F787	Words in ss. 116-119 substituted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(2)					substituted
F787	Words in ss. 116-119 substituted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(2)					substituted
F787	Words in ss. 116-119 substituted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(2)					substituted
F787	Words in ss. 116-119 substituted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(2)					substituted
F788	S. 116(5) repealed (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F789	S. 16(8)-(11) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 2					inserted
F790	S. 116(12)-(15) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 46(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F790	S. 116(12)-(15) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 46(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F791	Words in s. 117 heading omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F791	Words in s. 117 heading omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F792	S. 117(1A)(1B) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F793	S. 117(1C)(1D) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F793	S. 117(1C)(1D) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F794	S. 117(1E)(1F) inserted (30.9.2013) by The Public Bodies (Abolition of BRB (Residuary) Limited) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2314), arts. 1(2), 5(2)					inserted
F794	S. 117(1E)(1F) inserted (30.9.2013) by The Public Bodies (Abolition of BRB (Residuary) Limited) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2314), arts. 1(2), 5(2)					inserted
F795	Words substituted by Road Traffic Regulations Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 144, Sch. 13 para. 7					substituted
F796	Words in s. 117(8) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II, para. 3(29)(a) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F797	Words in s. 117(8) repealed (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II, para. 3(29)(b) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F798	Word in s. 118 heading substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 48(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F798	Word in s. 118 heading substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 48(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F799	S. 118(1A) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 4					inserted
F800	S. 118(1B) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 48(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F800	S. 118(1B) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 48(3) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F801	S. 118(1C) inserted (30.9.2013) by The Public Bodies (Abolition of BRB (Residuary) Limited) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2314), arts. 1(2), 5(3)					inserted
F801	S. 118(1C) inserted (30.9.2013) by The Public Bodies (Abolition of BRB (Residuary) Limited) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2314), arts. 1(2), 5(3)					inserted
F802	Words in s. 118(12) repealed (1.1.1993) by New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 (c. 22), s. 168(2), Sch. 9; (E.W.) S.I. 1992/2984, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F803	Words in s. 119 heading omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 49(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F804	Words in s. 119(1) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 5					inserted
F805	Words in s. 119(1) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 49(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F806	Words substituted by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66), Sch. 24 para. 18					substituted
F807	Words “266" to “1984" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for words “266" to “1946" by virtue of Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(5)(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F808	Words inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(5)(b)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F809	Words “267" to “1984" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for words “267" to “1949" by virtue of Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(5)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F810	Words in s. 119(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 49(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F811	Words “55(2)" to “81" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for words “55(2)" to “1949" by virtue of Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(5)(d)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F812	Words repealed (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 156(3), 157(2), Sch. 11				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F813	Words inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(5)(d)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F814	Words “266(5)" to “aforesaid)" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for words “266(5)" to “8(2)" by virtue of Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para.66(5)(e)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F815	Words in s. 119(2) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 49(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F816	S. 119(3)(4) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 5					inserted
F817	S. 120 repealed by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, SIF 81:1, 2:103:1, 2), Sch. 34 Pt. VII					repealed
F818	Words in s. 121 heading substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 50(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F819	Words in s. 121(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 50(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F820	Words in s. 121(1) substituted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(3)					substituted
F821	Words in s. 121(1) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 50(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F822	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F823	Word in s. 121(2) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 50(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F824	S. 121(4) repealed (E.W.) (1.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 68(1), Sch. 4 Pt. I; S.I. 1992/2784, art. 2(b), Sch. 2 Pt. II (with art. 3(2)(b))			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F825	Words in s. 121(5) repealed (E.W.) (1.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992(c. 42), s. 68(1), Sch. 4 Pt. I; S.I. 1992/2784, art. 2(b), Sch. 2 Pt. II (with art. 3(2)(b))			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F826	S. 121(6)(7) repealed (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), ss. 156(3), 157(2), Sch. 11				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F827	Words in s. 121(6) repealed (E.W.) (1.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 68(1), Sch. 4 Pt. I; S.I. 1992/2784, art. 2(b), Sch. 2 Pt. II (with art. 3(2)(b))			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F828	Words substituted by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66), Sch. 24 para. 18					substituted
F829	Words added (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) (c. 54, SIF 108), Sch. 9 para. 66(6)				added: Scotland	added
F830	S. 122(5) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 6					inserted
F831	Words in s. 123(1) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2 Sch. para. 7(i)					inserted
F832	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F833	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), Sch. 30					repealed
F834	Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)					substituted
F835	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 102, Sch. 17					repealed
F836	Words in s. 123(2) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2 Sch. para. 7(ii)					inserted
F837	S. 124 repealed (E.W.) (8.7.1996) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), ss. 68(1), 70(1), Sch. 4 Pt. I; S.I. 1996/1609, arts. 2, 3, Sch.				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F838	S. 124 repealed (S.) (1.4.1997) by S.I. 1997/487, reg. 2(1)(b) (with reg. 2(2))			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	repealed: Scotland	repealed
F839	S. 125 repealed (10.5.1997) by S.I. 1997/553, reg. 12(1), Sch. 1					repealed
F840	Ss. 126–132 repealed by Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 144, Sch. 14					repealed
F841	S. 133 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F842	Words commencing “area which is" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 17				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F843	Words in s. 134(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 13; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F844	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F845	Words in s. 135(1)(a) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F846	Words substituted for words “a tribunal established under section 12 of the Industrial Training Act 1964" by Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c. 44), Sch. 16 para. 6 and shall continue to have effect by 1996 c. 17, s. 43, ss. 43, 46, Sch. 1 para. 1 (with s. 38)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F847	Words in s. 135(4) substituted (1.8.1998) by 1998 c. 8, s. 1(2), (with s. 16(2)); S.I. 1998/1658, art. 2, Sch. 1			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F848	S. 137(3)(aa) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(2)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F848	S. 137(3)(aa) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(2)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F849	Words in s. 136(4)(a) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F850	Words in s. 137(1)(a) repealed (6.1.1994) by ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1)(3), Sch. 12 para. 6(7), Sch. 14; S.I. 1993/3237, art 2(2)					repealed
F851	Words repealed by S.I. 1973/338, Sch. 2					repealed
F852	Words in s. 137(1)(c) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 14(2); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F853	Words in s. 137(3)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(2)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F853	Words in s. 137(3)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(2)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F854	Words in s. 137(3)(b) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 14(3)(a); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F855	Words commencing “Passenger Transport Authority" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “Authority" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 18(b)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F856	Words in s. 137(3)(b) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 14(3)(b); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F857	Words in s. 137(4)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F857	Words in s. 137(4)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F858	Word in s. 137(4)(a) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F858	Word in s. 137(4)(a) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F859	S. 137(4)(aa) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F859	S. 137(4)(aa) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F860	Words in s. 137(4) substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 14(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F861	Words in s. 137(4) substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 18(c)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F862	Words in s. 137(4) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(c) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F862	Words in s. 137(4) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(3)(c) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F863	S. 137(7) substituted by S.I. 1976/1775, Sch. 3 para. 8					substituted
F864	S. 137(7)(a) repealed (26.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2971, art. 6(1), Sch. para. 3(a)					repealed
F865	S. 137(7)(c) substituted (26.1.1998) by 1997/2971, art. 6(1), Sch. para. 3(b)					substituted
F866	Words in s. 137(7) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F866	Words in s. 137(7) omitted (2.7.2012) by virtue of The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 51(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F867	Words in s. 137(7)(c) substituted (25.11.2002) by S.I. 2002/2626, art. 20, Sch. 2 para. 5					substituted
F868	S. 138 repealed with saving for subsection (2) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(1)(3), Sch. 6 para. 23(1), Sch. 8					repealed
F869	S. 139 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F870	S. 140 repealed by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66 SIF 59), Sch. 25					repealed
F871	Words in s. 141(1) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 15; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F872	Words substituted by Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 (c. 11, SIF 123:1, 2), s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 22(4)					substituted
F873	Words in s. 141(2) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, s. 4, Sch. 2 para. 17(3)					substituted
F874	S. 142 repealed (21.7.2008) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 (c. 12), Sch. 1 Pt. 11					repealed
F875	S. 143 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s 1(1), Sch. 1 Part X					repealed
F876	Words in s. 144 substituted (15.7.2003) by Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c. 29), ss. 301(2), 425(2) (with Sch. 12 para. 9(1)); S.I. 2003/1920, art. 2(d)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F877	Words in s. 144(3) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 52 (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F878	Paragraph inserted by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 5(c)					inserted
F879	S. 144(7A) inserted by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 5(d)					inserted
F880	S. 145 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F881	S. 146 repealed (E.W.)(S.) by Road Traffic Act 1972 (c. 20, SIF 107:1), s. 205, Sch. 9 Pt. I				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F882	S. 147 repealed by Vehicles (Excise) Act 1971 (c. 10, SIF 107:2), s. 39, Sch. 8 Pt. I					repealed
F883	S. 148 repealed by Road Traffic Act 1972 (c. 20, SIF 107:2), s. 205, Sch. 9 Pt. I					repealed
F884	S. 149 repealed by Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 144, Sch. 14					repealed
F885	S. 150 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. II					repealed
F886	S. 151 repealed by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29					repealed
F887	S. 152 repealed by Harbours, Piers and Ferries (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 29, SIF 58), s. 1(1)					repealed
F888	S. 153 repealed by Dock Work Act 1989 (c. 13, SIF 43:1), s. 7(1), Sch. 1 Part I					repealed
F889	S. 154 repealed by Statute Law Repeals Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. 1, Pt. VII					repealed
F890	S. 155 repealed by House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24, SIF 89), Sch. 3 and Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25, SIF 29:3), Sch. 3 Pt. I					repealed
F891	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F892	Words in s. 157 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F893	Words in s. 158 repealed (1.4.1995) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(1)(2), Sch. 7 para. 4 Sch. 8 Pt. I; S.I. 1994/3188, art. 4					repealed
F894	Definition repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F895	Words repealed by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35, SIF 126), Sch. 6					repealed
F896	S. 159(1): definition of “the bus company" repealed (E.W.) (1.4.1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5, Sch.				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F897	Definition commencing “ “bus service" means a local service" substituted (E.W.S.) for the definition commencing “ “bus service" means a stage" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F898	Definitions substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 5 Pt. II					substituted
F899	Words substituted by Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981 (c. 14, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(10)(a)					substituted
F900	Definition inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(10)(a)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F901	Definitions repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F902	Definition repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F903	Words substituted by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66), Sch. 24 para. 18					substituted
F904	Paragraph (b) repealed (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), ss 156(3), 157(2), Sch. 11				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F905	Words substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 14 para. 76					substituted
F906	Definition inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(10)(c)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F907	Definition inserted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126), s. 1, Sch. 1 para. 1(b)				inserted: England, Wales and Scotland	inserted
F908	Definition repealed by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), Sch. 6					repealed
F909	S. 159(1): words in definition of “the Minister" repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F910	Words substituted by virtue of S.I. 1981/238, arts. 2(2), 3(2)-(4)					substituted
F911	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F912	S. 159(1): words in definition of “the new authorities" repealed (E.W.) (1.4.1991) by S.I. 1991/510, art. 5, Sch.				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F913	S. 159(1): words in definition repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F914	Words substituted by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 4, Sch. 3 para. 6(8)					substituted
F915	Definition inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(10)(d)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F916	Definition inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(10)(e)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F917	Definition repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F918	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 9 Pt. I					repealed
F919	S. 159(1): definition repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F920	S. 159(1): words in definition of “subsidiary" substituted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(5); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					substituted
F921	S. 159(3) added (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 22(1), Sch. 7 Pt. II para. 35 (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), Sch. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)); S.I. 1996/396, art. 3, Sch. 1			this amendment (text added) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		added
F922	Words in s. 160(1) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 39 para. 10(1) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 39 para. 1(2)(c) (with Sch. 39 paras. 11-13)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F922	Words in s. 160(1) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 39 para. 10(1) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 39 para. 1(2)(c) (with Sch. 39 paras. 11-13)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F923	S. 160(2)(3) repealed by Finance Act 1988 (c. 39, SIF 114), s. 148, Sch. 14 Part XI					repealed
F924	S. 160(4) repealed by Finance Act 1973 (c. 51, 63:1:2), s. 59(7), Sch. 22 Pt. V					repealed
F925	Words in s. 160(5) inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 16; S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F926	Words in s. 160(5) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F927	S. 161 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F928	S. 162(1)(3)(4)(a)(5) repealed (E.W.) (prosp) by Rates Act 1984 (c. 33, SIF 103:1), Sch. 1 para. 6(7)(b)(8) and expressed to be repealed (E.W.) by S.I. 1990/776, art. 3, Sch. 1				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F929	Words substituted for reference to the London Board by virtue of Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35), s. 45(1), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(2)					substituted
F930	Word repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F931	S. 162(1)(b) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F932	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F933	S. 162(2) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F934	S. 164(2) repealed by Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36, SIF 29:3), Sch. 6 Pt. I					repealed
F935	S. 165 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F936	Sch. 1 para. 1, Sch. 3 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F937	Sch. 1 para. 2 repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5,Sch.					repealed
F938	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F939	Words in Sch. 1 para. 6 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F940	Words substituted by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), s. 15(5)(c)					substituted
F941	Words repealed by Transport Act 1978 (c. 55), Sch. 4					repealed
F942	Sch. 2 para. 5 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F943	Sch. 1 para. 1, Sch. 3 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F944	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F945	Words in Sch. 4 para. 5 repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F946	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F947	Sch. 5 heading substituted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 17(4); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F948	Sch. 5 Pt. I repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(1), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F949	Sch. 5 Pt. I repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F950	Para 1(b) repealed (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F951	Words repealed (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 30				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F952	Words substituted by Decimal Currency Act 1969 (c. 19), Sch. 2 para. 31 in relation to anything falling to be done after 31.3.1971					substituted
F953	Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 1 repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(2)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F954	Words “area" to “designated" substituted (S.) for words “establishment of that Authority" by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 21(2)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F955	Words in Sch. 5 Pt. 2 para. 2 inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 17(2); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F956	Words in Sch. 5 Pt. 2 para. 2 inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(4)(a); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F957	Words in Sch. 5 Pt. 2 para. 2 inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 19(2) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F958	Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 5 repealed by Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11, SIF 101A:1), s. 29(4), Sch. 8					repealed
F959	Sch. 5 Pt. III para. 1 repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F960	Words “date" to “is" substituted (S.) for words “dates" to “are" by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 21(3)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F961	Para 2 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F962	Para. 3(a) repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F963	Sch. 5 Pt. III para. 1 repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F964	“9(2)" substituted (E.W.S.). for “9(1)(b)" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F965	Sch. 5 paras. 4, 5 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F966	Sch. 5 paras. 4, 5 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F967	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F968	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F969	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(c), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F970	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F971	Para. 10 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F972	Words repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(d), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F973	Words in Sch. 5 para. 11 inserted (E.W.) (9.2.2009) by Local Transport Act 2008 (c. 26), s. 134(4), Sch. 4 para. 17(3); S.I. 2009/107, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 Pt. 1				inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F974	Words in Sch. 5 para. 11(a) inserted (26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 8 para. 9(4)(b); S.I. 2015/994, art. 11(o)					inserted
F975	Words in Sch. 5 Pt. 3 para. 11 inserted (E.W.) (26.12.2023) by Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 19(3) (with s. 247)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	inserted: England and Wales	inserted
F976	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(b)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F977	Sch. 5 para. 11(c) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F978	Para. 12 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F979	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(e), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F980	Para. 14 repealed (E.W.) (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F981	Sch. 5 paras. 16, 17 repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F982	Sch. 6 repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 1, Sch. 8					repealed
F983	Sch. 7 repealed (G.B.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/510, reg. 5,Sch.					repealed
F984	Words added by S.I. 1968/1980, art. 2					added
F985	Sch. 8 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 14					repealed
F986	Sch. 8A inserted (prosp.) by 1994 c. 40, ss. 50(2), 82, Sch. 12		text inserted prospectively or the amendment may be in effect for limited purposes, see the commentary.			inserted
F987	Sch. 8A repealed (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(2), Sch. 8 Pt. I (with ss. 54, 55); S.I. 1995/2181, art. 2			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F988	Sch. 9 repealed by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 126), Sch. 6					repealed
F989	Sch. 10 repealed (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 23, s. 60(2), Sch. 8 Pt. I (with ss. 54, 55); S.I. 1995/2181, art. 2 (with transitional provisions in Sch.)	this amendment is subject to savings and/or transitional provisions, see the commentary.		this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F998	Words repealed by Employment Act 1980 (c. 42), Sch. 2					repealed
F999	Entry repealed by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 3, Sch. 1 (with Sch. 4 paras. 1–3)			this amendment (text repealed) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		repealed
F1000	Words repealed by Road Traffic Act 1972 (c. 20), s. 205, Sch. 9 Pt. I					repealed
F1001	Words repealed by Wages Councils Act 1979 (c. 12), s. 31(1) Sch. 7					repealed
F1002	Words in Sch. 12 Pt. 2 inserted (S.) (1.4.2011) by The British Waterways Board (Forth and Clyde and Union Canals) (Reclassification) Order 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/118), arts. 1, 2(a)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F1003	Words in Sch. 12 Pt. 2 substituted (18.4.2011) by The British Waterways Board (Kennet and Avon Canal) (Reclassification) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/889), arts. 1, 2					substituted
F1004	Entry in Sch. 12 Pt. 2 inserted (6.11.1996) by S.I. 1996/2552, art. 2					inserted
F1005	Words in Sch. 12 Pt. 2 inserted (S.) (1.4.2011) by The British Waterways Board (Forth and Clyde and Union Canals) (Reclassification) Order 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/118), arts. 1, 2(b)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F1006	Sch. 13 para. 1(1): para. 1 renumbered as Sch. 13 para. 1 (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. 2 para. 3(30) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text renumbered) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		renumbered
F1007	Sch. 13 para. 1(2) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(2) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F1008	Words in Sch. 13 para. 2(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(3)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1009	Sch. 13 para. 2(2) substituted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(3)(b) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F1010	Sch. 13 para. 3(a)(ii) and preceding word repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F1011	Sch. 13 para. 3(b) repealed (2.7.2012) by The Inland Waterways Advisory Council (Abolition) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1658), arts. 1(b), 5, Sch.					repealed
F1012	Sch. 13 para. 3A inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(4) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1013	Words in Sch. 13 para. 5(1) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(5)(a) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1014	Words in Sch. 13 para. 5(2)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(5)(b)(i) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1015	Words in Sch. 13 para. 5(2)(a) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(5)(b)(ii) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1016	“authority or the National Rivers Authority" substituted (E.W.) for “authority or water authority" by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), s. 190(1), Sch. 25 para. 38(4) (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: England and Wales	substituted
F1017	Words in Sch. 13 para. 5(2)(a) substituted (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(5)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1018	Words in Sch. 13 para. 5(3) inserted (2.7.2012) by The British Waterways Board (Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1659), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 53(5)(c) (with arts. 4-6)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1019	Sch. 14 repealed by Road Traffic Regulations Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 144, Sch. 14					repealed
F1020	Sch. 15 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c.43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Part X					repealed
F1021	Sch. 16 paras. 1, 2 repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F1022	Sch. 16 para. 3 repealed by Sch. 18 Pt. IV of this Act					repealed
F1023	Words substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 7 para. 5					substituted
F1024	Words in Sch. 16 para. 4(1) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1025	Sch. 16 paras. 4(2), 5(1) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F1026	Sch. 16 para. 4(3) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1027	Sch. 16 para. 4(4) repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1028	Sch. 16 para. 4(5) substituted by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32), ss. 1, 67(2)(3), 72(2), Sch. 4 para. 2(2); S.I. 1984/877,					substituted
F1029	Sch. 16 para. 4(5): "In Schedule 16(5), the reference to the Scottish Group" repealed (S.) (7.6.2002) by virtue of S.S.I. 2002/263, art. 5(2), Sch.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1030	Words in Sch. 16 para. 4(5) omitted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(5)(a)					omitted
F1031	Words in Sch. 16 para. 4(5) omitted (15.7.2003) by The Transport for London (Consequential Provisions) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1615), art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(5)(b)					omitted
F1032	Sch. 16 paras. 4(2), 5(1) repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F1033	Words substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 7 para. 6(a)					substituted
F1034	Words substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 7 para. 6(b)					substituted
F1035	Words substituted by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34), Sch. 7 para. 6(c)					substituted
F1036	Sch. 16 para. 6 repealed by Sch. 18 Pt. IV of this Act					repealed
F1037	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F1038	Sch. 16 para. 7(2)(d) repealed by Food Act 1984 (c. 30, SIF 53:1), Sch. 11 (as amended by London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 6 para. 31) and expressed to be repealed by Food Safety Act 1990 (c. 16, SIF 53:1, 2), s. 59(1)(4), Sch. 3 para. 13, Sch. 5					repealed
F1039	Sch. 16 para. 7(2)(e) repealed by Food Safety Act 1990 (c. 16, SIF 53:1, 2), s. 59(1)(4), Sch. 3 para. 13, Sch. 5					repealed
F1040	Para. 7(2)(f) repealed by Highways Act 1980 (c. 66), Sch. 25					repealed
F1041	Para. 7(2)(g) repealed by Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (c. 16), Sch. 3 Pt. II					repealed
F1042	Words repealed by Transport Act 1980 (c. 34, SIF 126), Sch. 9 Pt. III					repealed
F1043	Sch. 16 para. 10 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. IX Group2					repealed
F1044	Sch. 16 para. 11 repealed by British Railways Act 1987 (c.xxix), ss. 45(9), 47, Sch. 2 Pt. 5					repealed
F1045	Sch. 16 para. 12 repealed by Industry Act 1971 (c. 17, SIF 64), s. 3(2)(b), Sch. 2 Pt. II					repealed
F1046	Word in Sch. 17 Pt. I repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch.14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F1047	Words in Sch. 17 Pt. I repealed (1.4.2007) by Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16), s. 107, Sch. 11 para. 176, Sch. 12; S.I. 2007/816, art. 2(b)(c)					repealed
F1048	Words repealed by House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24), Sch. 3 and Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25), Sch. 3 Pt. I					repealed
F1049	Sch. 17 Pt. II para. 2 repealed (N.I.) (1. 4. 1991) by S.I. 1991/761 (N.I. 6) art. 9(2), Sch.2; S.R. 1991/116, art.2.				repealed: Northern Ireland	repealed
F1050	Sch. 18 repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F1051	S. 9(1)–(4) substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126) s. 57(1)(a)					substituted
F1052	Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(2)(a)(i)					inserted
F1053	S. 9(1)(a)(ii) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(2)(a); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1054	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(2)(a)(ii)					substituted
F1055	Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(2)(b)					inserted
F1056	Words in s. 9(5) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/739, art. 7(1), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 2				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1057	Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 3, Sch. 8					repealed
F1058	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 3, Sch. 8					substituted
F1059	S. 9(7), which was added (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 1(f), repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(1)(d), 139(3), Sch. 8				repealed, added: Scotland	repealed, added
F1060	Ss. 9A, 9B inserted (with savings for s. 9A(8) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(2)(5)					inserted
F1061	Word in s. 9A(4)(b) substituted (S.) (1.4.2003) by Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 (asp 1), ss. 60(2), 62(2); S.S.I. 2003/134, art. 2(1), sch.				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1062	Words in s. 9A(9)(b) repealed (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1)(2), Sch. 13 para. 80(3), Sch. 14; S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1063	Ss. 9A, 9B inserted (with savings for s. 9A(8)) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(2)(5)					inserted
F1064	Words in s. 9B(1)(a) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(4); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1065	Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 58(3)					inserted
F1066	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for words “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1067	Words commencing “the distance of" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “the following distance" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126) s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 4(a)(i)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1068	Words in s. 10(1)(vi) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 3(2); S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F1069	S. 10(1)(via) inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(1); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F1070	S. 10(1)(viiia)-(viiic) inserted (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, s. 36(2); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					inserted
F1071	Words inserted (E.W.S) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 7					inserted
F1072	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 29 and (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:2), Sch. 8				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F1073	Words “their business" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “the discharge" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 4(a)(ii)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1074	Words repealed (E.W.S) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 4(b), Sch. 8					repealed
F1075	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(a)					substituted
F1076	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(3)(a)					substituted
F1077	Words in s. 10(6) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(5); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					substituted
F1078	Words substituted by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), Sch. 4 para. 18(2)(b)					substituted
F1079	S. 13 substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 41 (with s. 7(2)); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(a), Sch. 1			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.	substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1080	Words in s. 14(1) substituted (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1081	Word in s. 14(1)(b) substituted (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 6(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1082	Words in s. 14(2) substituted (1.10.1991) by virtue of S.I. 1991/1997, reg. 2, Sch. para. 21(2).					substituted
F1083	Words in s. 14(2) substituted (N.I. and S.) (6.4.2008) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 2(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(k) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F1083	Words in s. 14(2) substituted (N.I. and S.) (6.4.2008) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 2(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(k) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F1084	Word in s. 14(3) inserted (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 6(b)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F1085	Words s. 14(3) repealed (S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c.67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 9, Sch. 8				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1086	Words in s. 14(3) repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1087	Words in s. 14(2) substituted (1.10.1991) by virtue of S.I. 1991/1997, reg. 2, Sch. para. 21(2).					substituted
F1088	Words “passenger transport" substituted (E.W.S.) for word “designated" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 2(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1089	S. 15(1)(a) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(a), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F1090	S. 15(1)(b)(c) beginning “such annual" substituted (E.W.S.) for s. 15(b)(c) beginning “all annual" by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 202(2), Sch. 24 para. 5 and Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 7(a)				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1091	S. 15(1)(d) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 4; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F1092	Words repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(b), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F1093	Words commencing “104(2)" substituted (E.W.S.) for words commencing “138(1)" by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 8				substituted: England, Wales and Scotland	substituted
F1094	Words “of the grants" to “Act" substituted (S.) for words “to be raised" to “Act" by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 7(b)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1095	S. 15(3) repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), ss. 57(6), 139(3), Sch. 3 para. 10(1)(c), Sch. 8				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F1096	Words repealed (E.W.) by Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7, SIF 81:2), Sch. 8 and (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 30, SIF 81:2), Sch. 7				repealed: England and Wales	repealed
F1097	Words in s. 15(1)(d) substituted (1.2.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 252, Sch. 27 para. 4; S.I. 2001/57, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I (subject to transitional provision and saving in Sch. 2 Pt. II)					substituted
F1098	S. 24(3)(a) repealed by Transport (London) Act 1969 (c. 35, SIF 126), Sch. 6					repealed
F1099	S. 34 substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF: 81:2), Sch. 18 para. 14					substituted
F1100	Words in s. 34(2) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(6)(a); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					substituted
F1101	Words in s. 34(3) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(6)(b); S.I. 1966/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					substituted
F1102	Words in s. 34(4) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(6)(c)(i)(ii); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					substituted
F1103	S. 34(5) inserted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(6)(d); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					inserted
F1104	S. 49(6) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. VI					repealed
F1105	S. 109(2)(b) substituted (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(2)(a)(i)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1106	S. 109(2)(d) substituted by Gas Act 1986 (c. 44, SIF 44:2), s. 67(1), Sch. 7 para. 9					substituted
F1107	S. 109(2)(e) substituted for paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) by Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29, SIF 44:1), s. 112(1), Sch. 16 para. 14 (with Sch. 17 paras. 33, 35(1))			this amendment (text substituted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		substituted
F1108	S. 109(2)(j) repealed (S.) (14.7.2004) by The Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1822), art. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(2)(a)(ii)				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1109	Words in s. 109(2) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II, art. 3(27)(a) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1110	S. 115(3) repealed (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(9); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					repealed
F1111	S. 115(3) substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 19					substituted
F1112	S. 115(3A) inserted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(9); S.I. 1996/323, art 4(b)(c)					inserted
F1113	S. 115(4) repealed by Water Act 1973 (c. 37 SIF 130), Sch. 9					repealed
F1114	Words substituted by virtue of London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 4(1)					substituted
F1115	Words in s. 116(3) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(2)(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1116	S. 116(4) substituted (S.) for s. 116(4)(5) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(2)(b)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1117	Words in s. 116(6) inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(2)(c)(i)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F1118	Words in s. 116(6)(7) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(2)(c)(ii)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1119	S. 116(8)-(11) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 2					inserted
F1120	Word in s. 117(1) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(3)(a).				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1121	Words substituted by virtue of London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 4(1)					substituted
F1122	S. 117(1A)(1B) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 3					inserted
F1123	Words in s. 117(3) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(3)(b)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1124	Words inserted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(3)(c)				inserted: Scotland	inserted
F1125	Words substituted by Road Traffic Regulations Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 144, Sch. 13 para. 7					substituted
F1126	Words in s. 117(8) inserted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(29)(a) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text inserted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		inserted
F1127	Words in s. 117(8) omitted (1.4.2001) by S.I. 2000/3251, arts. 1(2)(b), 2, Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 3(29)(b) (with art. 4)			this amendment (text omitted) should be read in conjunction with other related provisions, see the commentary.		omitted
F1128	Word in s. 118(1)(a) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(4)(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1129	Words substituted by virtue of London Regional Transport Act 1984 (c. 32, SIF 126), Sch. 4 Pt. I para. 4(1)					substituted
F1130	Word in s. 118(2)(b) substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(4)(b)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1131	S. 118(1A) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 4					inserted
F1132	Words in s. 118(12) repealed (1.1.1993) by New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 (c. 22), s. 168(2), Sch. 9; (S.) S.I. 1992/2990, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1133	Word “road" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for word “highway" by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), Sch. 9 para. 66(7)(a)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1134	S. 122(4) repealed (S.) (1.1.1985) by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), ss. 156(3), 157(2), Sch. 11				repealed: Scotland	repealed
F1135	S. 122(5) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2, Sch. para. 6					inserted
F1136	Words in s. 123(1) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2 Sch. para. 7(i)					inserted
F1137	Word “roads" substituted (S.) (1.1.1985) for word “highway" by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 157(2), Sch. 9 para. 66(8)				substituted: Scotland	substituted
F1138	Words repealed (S.) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 29 and repealed (E.W.S.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(3)(b)				repealed: England, Wales and Scotland	repealed
F1139	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), Sch. 30					repealed
F1140	Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)					substituted
F1141	Words repealed by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 102, Sch. 17					repealed
F1142	Words in s. 123(2) inserted (20.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/420, art. 2 Sch. para. 7(ii)					inserted
F1143	Words in s. 123(2) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(10); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)					substituted
F1144	Words in s. 135(1)(a) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F1145	Words substituted for words “a tribunal established under section 12 of the Industrial Training Act 1964" by Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c. 44), Sch. 16 para. 6					substituted
F1146	Words in s. 137(1) repealed (6.1.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1)(3), Sch. 12 para. 6(7), Sch. 14; S.I. 1993/3237, art. 2(2)					repealed
F1147	Words repealed by S.I. 1973/338, Sch. 2					repealed
F1148	S. 137(7) substituted by S.I. 1976/1775, Sch. 3 para. 8					substituted
F1149	S. 137(7)(a) repealed (26.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2971, art. 6(1), Sch. para. 3(a)					repealed
F1150	S. 137(7)(c) substituted (26.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2971, art. 6(1), Sch. para. 3(b)					substituted
F1151	Words in s. 137(7)(c) substituted (25.11.2002) by S.I. 2002/2626, art. 20, Sch. 2 para. 5					substituted
F1152	This version of this provision extends to Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales and Scotland only
F1153	S. 160(2)(3) repealed by Finance Act 1988 (c. 39, SIF 114), s. 148, Sch. 14 Part XI					repealed
F1154	S. 160(4) repealed by Finance Act 1973 (c. 51, 63:1:2), s. 59(7), Sch. 22 Pt. V					repealed
F1155	Words in s. 160(5) repealed (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(3), Sch. 14; S.I. 1994/571, art. 5					repealed
F1156	Words substituted by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 18 para. 21(2)					substituted
F1157	Words in Sch. 5 para. 2 substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 80(12)(a)(b); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4					substituted
F1158	Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 57(6), Sch. 3 para. 21(2)(c)					substituted
I1	S. 99(1)-(9) in force at 1.9.2003 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2003/1985, art. 2
I2	S. 99(10) in force at 1.9.2003 by S.I. 2003/1985, art. 2
M1	1981 c. 67.(28:1).
M2	1919 c. 75.
M3	1937 c. 28.
M4	1981 c. 67.(28:1)
M5	1947 c. 42 (28:2)
M6	1975 c. 30
M7	1960 c. 15.
M8	1930 c. 43.
M9	1933 c. 51.
M10	1947 c. 43.
M11	1958 c. 55.
M24	1988 c. 52.
M25	1994 c. 22.
M26	1947 c. 48.
M27	1948 c. 45.
M28	1873 c. 48.
M29	1936 c. 49.
M30	1968 c. 41.
M31	1949 c. 97.
M32	1873 c. 48.
M33	1936 c. 49.
M34	1963 c. 38.
M35	1888 c. 25.
M36	1949 c. 42.
M37	1963 c. 51.
M38	1845 c. 20.
M39	1845 c. 33.
M40	1980 c. 66.
M41	1946 c. 30
M42	1980 c. 66.
M43	1949 c. 32.
M44	1896 c. 48.
M45	1980 c. 66.
M46	1980 c. 66.
M47	1929 c. 33.
M48	1958 c. 51.
M49	1937 c. 43.
M50	1962 c. 59.
M51	1919 c. 50.
M52	1960 c. 16.
M53	1962 c. 46.
M54	1981 c. 14 (107:1).
M55	1984 c. 54 (108).
M56	1980 c. 66.
M57	1968 c. 59.
M58	1895 c. 16.
M59	1891 c. 39.
M60	1967 c. 9.
M61	1854 c. 91.
M62	1948 c. 26.
M63	1948 c. 26.
M64	1925 c. 20.
M71	1960 c. 16.
M72	S.I. 1964/1456.
M73	1949 c. xxix.
M74	1948 c. 58.
M75	1950 c. 36.
M76	1954 c. 64.
M77	1949 c. xxix.
M78	1953 c. xx.
M79	1953 c. xlii.
M80	1954 c. lv.
M81	1964 c. xvi.
M82	1949 c. xxix.
M83	1966 c. 28.
M84	1966 C. 27.
M85	1964 c. 16.
M86	1964 c. 18 (N.I.)
M87	1891 c. 39.
M88	1895 c. 16.
M89	1899 c. 9.
M90	1925 c. 20.
M91	1881 c. 41.
M92	1993 c. 43.
M93	1981 c. 67.(28:1).
M94	1919 c. 75.
M95	1937 c. 28.
M96	1981 c. 67.(28:1)
M97	1947 c. 42 (28:2)
M98	1968 c. 73.
M99	1949 c. 42.
M100	1963 c. 51.
M101	1984 c. 54 .
M102	1845 c. 20.
M103	1845 c. 33.
M104	1895 c. 16.
M105	1891 c. 39.

Defined Term	Section/Article	ID	Scope of Application
a driver	s. 95 of Part VI	a_driver_lgZDKpV
a small goods vehicle	s. 103 of Part VI	a_small_go_lgsK7DO
access highway	s. 116 of Part VIII	access_hig_rtGB0cz
access highway	s. 116 of Part VIII	access_hig_rtXV9Km
access highway	s. 116 of Part VIII	access_hig_rtDhJtX
access highway	s. 116 of Part VIII	access_hig_rtYcNX2
access road	s. 116 of Part VIII	legTermw5batsKJ
AETR	s. 103 of Part VI	AETR_lgjCHcm
AETR	s. 97ZA of Part VI	AETR_lgsRGxI
agriculture	s. 103 of Part VI	agricultur_lg9Ct0p
an employee	para 2 of SCHEDULE 4	an_employe_lgv8z7Q
an employee-driver	s. 95 of Part VI	an_employe_lgoUKZX
an owner-driver	s. 95 of Part VI	an_owner-d_lgQsxCP
analogue recording equipment	s. 103 of Part VI	analogue_r_rt5Prd7
analogue recording equipment	s. 99ZA of Part VI	analogue_r_lgoykxE
appointed day	s. 159 of Part X	appointed__lgJpp63
appropriate type-approval certificate	s. 97ZB of Part VI	appropriat_lgP7045
area bus service	s. 159 of Part X	area_bus_s_lgCergu
authorised person	s. 99A of Part VI	authorised_lgIeWhJ
authorised person	s. 99B of Part VI	authorised_lgblWA6
Board	s. 141 of Part X	Board_rtH2N2G
Board	s. 141 of Part X	Board_rtBVxQ3
bus service	s. 159 of Part X	bus_servic_lgc8HEf
but the Minister	s. 49 of Part IV	but_the_Mi_rtrwrV2
but the Minister	s. 49 of Part IV	but_the_Mi_rttPn2G
by the Board	s. 49 of Part IV	by_the_Boa_rtqnhAy
by the Board	s. 49 of Part IV	by_the_Boa_rtKtMLu
canal	s. 112 of Part VII	canal_lgwAMmr
carriageway	s. 159 of Part X	carriagewa_lgtTNNr
charges	s. 159 of Part X	charges_lg3bznk
combined authority	s. 9 of Part II	combined_a_rtBwIrK
combined authority area	s. 9 of Part II	combined_a_rtWhdSi
combined county authority	s. 9 of Part II	combined_c_rtjFXYt
combined county authority area	s. 9 of Part II	combined_c_rtvfOUc
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799	s. 97 of Part VI	Commission_rtkKryT
copies	s. 103 of Part VI	copies_rtFJHw8
copying	s. 103 of Part VI	copying_rtgouT7
council	s. 34 of Part III	council_lgv6BEu
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85	s. 97 of Part VI	Council_Re_rtTzHHs
cruising craft	para 6 of SCHEDULE 13	cruising_c_lgvNyUd
digital recording equipment	s. 103 of Part VI	digital_re_rtcuriK
digital recording equipment	s. 99ZA of Part VI	digital_re_rt2muZR
download	s. 97F. of Part VI	download_rtHJOIr
downloaded	s. 97D. of Part VI	downloaded_rtt2fxb	alert
downloading	s. 97D. of Part VI	downloadin_rtVWx7b	alert
downloading	s. 97F. of Part VI	downloadin_rtW5XOP
driver	s. 103 of Part VI	driver_lgeYuc6
driver card	s. 103 of Part VI	driver_car_rtwpZzw
driver card	s. 99ZA of Part VI	driver_car_rt5v64y
electronic copy	s. 103 of Part VI	electronic_rt6Nggi
electronic copy	s. 99ZA of Part VI	electronic_rtQigsP
employee-driver	s. 103 of Part VI	employee-d_lgUQ9dX
employer	s. 103 of Part VI	employer_lgFnZjl
enforcement proceedings	s. 106. of Part VII	enforcemen_rtqTx74
enforcement proceedings	s. 106A. of Part VII	enforcemen_rtBGWRF
excursion or tour	s. 159 of Part X	excursion__lgI8P2F
existing activity	s. 48 of Part IV	existing_a_lg0NFBS
express carriage	s. 159 of Part X	express_ca_lgiHvgF
ferry service	s. 159 of Part X	ferry_serv_lgYXbLg
field test	s. 103 of Part VI	field_test_rtFmRkE
field tests	s. 96A. of Part VI	field_test_rtTdBNF
forges	s. 97AA of Part VI	forges_lg0nHbz
franchising functions	s. 56 of Part IV	franchisin_lgnCH31
functional purposes	s. 10A of Part II	functional_rt68rKu
functions	s. 159 of Part X	functions_lgcY0BC
goods	s. 159 of Part X	goods_lgs8NF2
group of interconnected bodies corporate	s. 9A of Part II	group_of_i_lgzB6hV
group of interconnected bodies corporate	s. 9A of Part II	group_of_i_lgHEyHS
harbour	s. 159 of Part X	harbour_lgAgxw8
hard copy	s. 103 of Part VI	hard_copy_rtTl7wX
hard copy	s. 99ZA of Part VI	hard_copy_rt7w2ln
highway authority	s. 159 of Part X	highway_au_lgJ3Fjk
hovercraft	s. 159 of Part X	hovercraft_lgTIfiZ
inland waterway	s. 159 of Part X	inland_wat_lge4eVF
joint subsidiary	s. 51 of Part IV	joint_subs_lgUZQ5P
land	s. 159 of Part X	land_lgJ730Z
lease	s. 159 of Part X	lease_lgNozHH
liability	s. 159 of Part X	liability_lgU618E
light maintenance depot	s. 23A of Part II	light_main_lgH4qq5
local authority	s. 115 of Part VII	local_auth_lg2d8P0	alert
local authority	s. 115 of Part VII	local_auth_lg2MXZ3	alert
local authority	s. 115 of Part VII	local_auth_lg7jzZC	alert
local authority	s. 123 of Part VIII	local_auth_lgkMKPC
local authority	s. 123 of Part VIII	local_auth_lgzW9fh
local authority	s. 56 of Part IV	local_auth_lg2g1Ue
local roads authority	s. 159 of Part X	local_road_lgBex8f
local service	s. 159 of Part X	local_serv_lgVjGQM
locomotive	s. 23A of Part II	locomotive_lg1azMs
motor vehicle	s. 146 of Part X	motor_vehi_lg7MqHP
motor vehicle part	s. 146 of Part X	motor_vehi_lgnZOCP
national authority	s. 56 of Part IV	national_a_lghr7Ug
network	s. 122 of Part VIII	network_rtwH0OB	alert
network	s. 23A of Part II	network_lgr7qRO
network owner	s. 122 of Part VIII	network_ow_rtZi5N3	alert
network owner	s. 123 of Part VIII	network_ow_rtK3A6S
network owner	s. 123 of Part VIII	network_ow_rtd4FV0
new bridge	s. 116 of Part VIII	new_bridge_rtik6wU
new bridge	s. 116 of Part VIII	new_bridge_rtDxpAP
new bridge	s. 116 of Part VIII	new_bridge_rthoGKJ
new network	s. 122 of Part VIII	new_networ_rt6Uzxc	alert
new network	s. 123 of Part VIII	new_networ_rtTn3tL
officer	s. 103 of Part VI	officer_rtjLE8d
officer	s. 99 of Part VI	officer_lgiTFFJ
operated under statutory powers	s. 102A of Part VI	operated_u_lg3Xkbg
operator	s. 23A of Part II	operator_lgBrbWv
owner-driver	s. 103 of Part VI	owner-driv_lg8S7Z1
Part 6 officer	s. 99ZG of Part VI	Part_6_off_rtDZEgR
participant	s. 159 of Part X	participan_lgO1mfU
participate	s. 159 of Part X	participat_lgnExhd
pension	s. 159 of Part X	pension_lggKrFA
pension fund	s. 159 of Part X	pension_fu_lgxSbx9
pension rights	s. 159 of Part X	pension_ri_lgthq2U
pension scheme	s. 159 of Part X	pension_sc_lgGb37X
permitted distance	s. 20 of Part II	permitted__lgFTVHM
plated weight	s. 159 of Part X	plated_wei_lgZXx6u
post-commencement limitation	s. 10B of Part II	post-comme_lgGCoq5
pre-commencement limitation	s. 10B of Part II	pre-commen_lgJ1Gje
pre-commencement power	s. 10B of Part II	pre-commen_lgFL7xr
prescribed	s. 103 of Part VI	prescribed_lgjOWES
public passenger transport services	s. 9A of Part II	public_pas_lgqDnZv	alert
public passenger transport services	s. 9A of Part II	public_pas_lgXO0S4	alert
public road	s. 159 of Part X	public_roa_lgxjwlU
public service vehicle	s. 159 of Part X	public_ser_lgZYM5z
qualified body	s. 113 of Part VII	qualified__lgTTFCd
railway	s. 23A of Part II	railway_lgqbPSz	alert
railway passenger services	s. 23A of Part II	railway_pa_lgY1hyB
record sheet	s. 103 of Part VI	record_she_lgi9DJq
recording equipment	s. 103 of Part VI	recording__lgreAOK
recording equipment	s. 97 of Part VI	recording__lgFr0wb
relevant authority	s. 113 of Part VII	relevant_a_lgtaMGx
relevant data	s. 97D. of Part VI	relevant_d_rtlXyov
relevant instrument	s. 97ZB of Part VI	relevant_i_rtswQjK
relevant instrument	s. 99ZA of Part VI	relevant_i_lgxKgCi
relevant local authority	s. 56 of Part IV	relevant_l_lgPIVFe
relevant order	s. 106. of Part VII	relevant_o_rt3nc4T
relevant order	s. 106A. of Part VII	relevant_o_rtewiX7
relevant person	s. 99ZA of Part VI	relevant_p_lgC6PrW
relevant provision	s. 99ZA of Part VI	relevant_p_lgzAvg8
relevant record or entry	s. 99ZA of Part VI	relevant_r_rtrroKh	alert
retained data	s. 97H. of Part VI	retained_d_rtaxzsP
road	s. 159 of Part X	road_lgZq6np
road service licence	s. 159 of Part X	road_servi_lg9Eb3r
roads authority	s. 159 of Part X	roads_auth_lgISoow
rolling stock	s. 23A of Part II	rolling_st_lg8KNF8
Scottish Group	s. 159 of Part X	Scottish_G_lgzG3C0
securities	s. 159 of Part X	securities_lg8FwRX
stage carriage	s. 159 of Part X	stage_carr_lgNbQ7n
station	s. 23A of Part II	station_lgSwcmb
statutory provision	s. 10B of Part II	statutory__lg2prhi
stopping officer	s. 99ZG of Part VI	stopping_o_rtCwuq4
subsidiary	s. 159 of Part X	subsidiary_lgfpGFK
supplies	s. 97ZB of Part VI	supplies_lggU0c2
the Act of 1960	s. 159 of Part X	the_Act_of_lgNrldN
the Act of 1962	s. 159 of Part X	the_Act_of_lgYI4QG
the applicable Community rules	s. 103 of Part VI	the_applic_lg5eXLl
the appropriate Minister	s. 117 of Part VIII	the_approp_lg3JD4V
the appropriate Minister	s. 117 of Part VIII	the_approp_lgsC28S
the appropriate Minister	s. 17 of Part II	legTermJw5iawYc
the appropriate tribunal	s. 115 of Part VII	the_approp_lg3g69Y	alert
the appropriate tribunal	s. 115 of Part VII	the_approp_lgktSEC	alert
the Authority	s. 9 of Part II	the_Author_lg74GFT
the Authority	s. 9 of Part II	the_Author_lgiF60m
the Boards	s. 159 of Part X	the_Boards_lgmQ0aF
the Bus Company	s. 159 of Part X	the_Bus_Co_lggAD0n
the Bus Company	s. 24 of Part III	the_Bus_Co_lg8KjH4
the commercial waterways	s. 104 of Part VII	the_commer_lgT2wlB
the cruising waterways	s. 104 of Part VII	the_cruisi_lg4szUi
the Docks Board	s. 159 of Part X	the_Docks__lghfwk4
the domestic drivers’ hours code	s. 103 of Part VI	the_domest_lgitUT1
the domestic driver’s hours code	s. 96 of Part VI	the_domest_lghxUjv
the driver	s. 97 of Part VI	the_driver_rtjY2sZ
the driver	s. 97ZA of Part VI	the_driver_rtICvSM
the equivalent EU Regulation	s. 97 of Part VI	the_equiva_lgNW2BI
the equivalent EU Regulation	s. 97ZB of Part VI	the_equiva_lggq6K0
the Executive	s. 9 of Part II	the_Execut_rtqfAfS
the Executive	s. 9 of Part II	the_Execut_lglZgNW
the Executive	s. 9 of Part II	the_Execut_rtkkSRr
the Holding Company	s. 159 of Part X	the_Holdin_lgrRccP
the Minister	s. 137 of Part X	the_Minist_lgZ4gHU
the Minister	s. 137 of Part X	the_Minist_lgEMcup
the Minister	s. 159 of Part X	the_Minist_lgsxDCD
the new authorities	s. 159 of Part X	the_new_au_lgHa34M
the owner	s. 118 of Part VIII	the_owner_lgIbX5o
the owner	s. 118 of Part VIII	the_owner_lggjLGN
the Railways Board	s. 159 of Part X	the_Railwa_lgE5uZH
the relevant Board	s. 118 of Part VIII	the_releva_lg58Hsf
the relevant Board	s. 118 of Part VIII	the_releva_lgeJaeX
the relevant EU type-approval mark	s. 97 of Part VI	the_releva_lgcrpXY
the relevant technical specifications	s. 97 of Part VI	the_releva_rtXbsxo
the relevant type-approval mark	s. 97 of Part VI	the_releva_lgX6otl
the relevant UK type-approval mark	s. 97 of Part VI	the_releva_lgLACgj
the Scottish Group	s. 24 of Part III	the_Scotti_lgagswW
the Traffic Acts	s. 97F. of Part VI	the_Traffi_rtq0sDX
the Waterways Board	s. 159 of Part X	the_Waterw_lgmGgDA
transfer scheme	s. 122 of Part VIII	transfer_s_rtaWs5R	alert
transferred network	s. 122 of Part VIII	transferre_rtb1wzy	alert
transport undertaking	s. 103 of Part VI	transport__rtNuXCY
UK vehicle	s. 99A of Part VI	legTerm65GBvcse
vehicle	s. 159 of Part X	vehicle_lgD69H5
vehicle examiner	s. 103 of Part VI	vehicle_ex_lghXmqi
Wales	s. 159 of Part X	Wales_lgoBdrD
waterway	para 5 of SCHEDULE 13	waterway_lgvqt0P
wholly-owned subsidiary	s. 159 of Part X	wholly-own_lgzOAmF
wholly-owned subsidiary	s. 23A of Part II	wholly-own_lghHQaB
working day	s. 103 of Part VI	working_da_lglbg3V
working week	s. 103 of Part VI	working_we_lghQ6DP

Transport Act 1968

1968 CHAPTER 73cross-notes

Part I Integration of Freight Transport Services

1—5.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2 Redistribution of activities between Freight Corporation and Railways Board or Scottish Group

F37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II[F5Integrated Transport Areas and Passenger Transport AreasF5]cross-notes

Designation of [F6Integrated Transport Areas orF6] Passenger Transport Areas and establishment and functions of Authorities and Executives

9[F7Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives.F7][F7Areas, Authorities and Executives.F7]cross-notesE1

9 Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives.E23

F1059[F589A[F59General functions of Authorities and Executives.F59]cross-notesE2

[F10609A General functions of Passenger Transport Authorities and Executives.cross-notesE24

[[F82,F839B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services.E3

[F10639B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services.E25

10 General powers of Executive.cross-notesE4

10 General powers of Executive.cross-notesE26

[F12410AFurther powers of Executives

10BBoundaries of power under section 10A

10CPower to make provision supplemental to section 10A

11 Financial duty of Executive.

12 Borrowing powers of Executive.cross-notes

[F14313 Power to make grants.E5

[F107913 Grants and payments.E27

[F14613A Guarantees by Authority.

14 Accounts of Executive.cross-notesE6

14 Accounts of Executive.E28

14 Accounts of Executive.E29

15 Further functions of Authority.cross-notesE7

15 Further functions of Authority.cross-notesE30

15 Further functions of Authority.cross-notesE31

[F17115A Additional provisions as to control of Executive by Authority.

16 Publication of annual report by Authority and Executive and prevention of improper conduct of subsidiary activities. cross-notes

Reorganisation of passenger transport in [F190Integrated Transport Areas orF190] Passenger Transport Areas

[F19117 Transfer to Executive of local authority transport undertakings.

18, 19.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F19220 Special duty of certain Executives with respect to railway passenger services. cross-notes

21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F215 General

22 Provisions as to regulations and orders under Part II.

F21823 Consents of, or directions by, Minister under Part II.

[F23023A Interpretation of certain provisions of this Part relating to railways.

Part III Bus and Ferry Services

National Bus Company and Scottish Transport Group

F233,F23424 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group.E8

24 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group.cross-notesE32

[F23525General powers of Bus Company.

[F23626 General powers of Scottish Group.

[F23827 Financial provisions with respect to Bus Company and Scottish Group.

[F24628 Transfer to Bus Company or Scottish Group of certain securities, rights and liabilities.

[F25229 Transfer of certain property, rights and liabilities between Railways Board and Bus Company or Scottish Group.

Relaxation of control over certain bus services

30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F25631 Abolition of special control over bus services provided by local authorities outside their areas.

Assistance for bus and ferry services

F25732 New bus grants.

[F25833cross-notes

34 Assistance for rural bus or ferry services.E9

F265[F109934 Assistance for rural bus or ferry service.cross-notesE33

Further provision relating to public service vehicles

35

F26736. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F26837 Power for local authorities to acquire or dispose of public service vehicle undertakings.

F270Part IV Further Provisions as to Boards, New Authorities and Transport Services

Railways Board

38 Composition of Railways Board and removal of requirement for regional boards.cross-notes

F27139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F272,F27340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Additional financial provisions with respect to Boards and new authorities

41 Financial provisions as to Boards and new authorities.cross-notes

42 Additional financial provisions as to Railways Board.

43 Additional financial provisions as to Waterways Board.

[F28943A.Grants to Canal & River Trust

44 Account by Minister of receipt and disposal of certain sums.cross-notes

Additional duties of Boards and new authorities

F29745 Duty of Freight Corporation and Railways Board to review organisation.

46 Duty of Boards and new authorities to promote research and development.cross-notes

Additional powers of Boards and new authorities

47 Extension to new authorities of certain functions of Boards.

1968 CHAPTER 73_cross-notes

^F16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F2 Redistribution of activities between Freight Corporation and Railways Board or Scottish Group

^F37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II[^F5Integrated Transport Areas and Passenger Transport Areas^F5]_cross-notes

Designation of [^F6Integrated Transport Areas or^F6] Passenger Transport Areas and establishment and functions of Authorities and Executives

9[^F7Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives.^F7][^F7Areas, Authorities and Executives.^F7]_cross-notes_E1

9 Passenger Transport Areas, Authorities and Executives._E23

^F1059[^F589A[^F59General functions of Authorities and Executives.^F59]_cross-notes_E2

[^F10609A General functions of Passenger Transport Authorities and Executives._cross-notes_E24

[[^F82^,^F839B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services._E3

[^F10639B Consultation and publicity with respect to policies as to services._E25

10 General powers of Executive._cross-notes_E4

10 General powers of Executive._cross-notes_E26

[^F12410AFurther powers of Executives

12 Borrowing powers of Executive._cross-notes

[^F14313 Power to make grants._E5

[^F107913 Grants and payments._E27

[^F14613A Guarantees by Authority.

14 Accounts of Executive._cross-notes_E6

14 Accounts of Executive._E28

14 Accounts of Executive._E29

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E7

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E30

15 Further functions of Authority._cross-notes_E31

[^F17115A Additional provisions as to control of Executive by Authority.

16 Publication of annual report by Authority and Executive and prevention of improper conduct of subsidiary activities. _cross-notes

Reorganisation of passenger transport in [^F190Integrated Transport Areas or^F190] Passenger Transport Areas

[^F19117 Transfer to Executive of local authority transport undertakings.

^F19220 Special duty of certain Executives with respect to railway passenger services. _cross-notes

^F215 General

^F21823 Consents of, or directions by, Minister under Part II.

[^F23023A Interpretation of certain provisions of this Part relating to railways.

^F233^,^F23424 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group._E8

24 Establishment and general duties of Bus Company and Scottish Group._cross-notes_E32

[^F23525General powers of Bus Company.

[^F23626 General powers of Scottish Group.

[^F23827 Financial provisions with respect to Bus Company and Scottish Group.

[^F24628 Transfer to Bus Company or Scottish Group of certain securities, rights and liabilities.

[^F25229 Transfer of certain property, rights and liabilities between Railways Board and Bus Company or Scottish Group.

^F25631 Abolition of special control over bus services provided by local authorities outside their areas.

^F25732 New bus grants.

[^F25833_cross-notes

34 Assistance for rural bus or ferry services._E9

^F265[^F109934 Assistance for rural bus or ferry service._cross-notes_E33

^F26736. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F26837 Power for local authorities to acquire or dispose of public service vehicle undertakings.

^F270Part IV Further Provisions as to Boards, New Authorities and Transport Services

38 Composition of Railways Board and removal of requirement for regional boards._cross-notes

^F27139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F272^,^F27340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41 Financial provisions as to Boards and new authorities._cross-notes

[^F28943A.Grants to Canal & River Trust

44 Account by Minister of receipt and disposal of certain sums._cross-notes

^F29745 Duty of Freight Corporation and Railways Board to review organisation.

46 Duty of Boards and new authorities to promote research and development._cross-notes

48 Manufacture, repair and supply._cross-notes

49 Powers with respect to land._cross-notes_E10

^F31049 Powers with respect to land._cross-notes_E34

^F110450 Miscellaneous provisions as to powers._cross-notes

51 Subsidiaries and joint subsidiaries._cross-notes

52 Supplementary and miscellaneous provisions. _cross-notes

53 Provisions with respect to Holding Company. _cross-notes

^F33654. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55 Amendments as to [^F337Transport Consultative Committees^F337][^F337Passengers’ Council and London Transport Users’ Committee^F337] .

56 Assistance by Minister or local authority towards capital expenditure on public transport facilities. _cross-notes

57 Grants for research or development in connection with transport services, etc._cross-notes

[^F37057A Grants for research or development in connection with transport services by inland waterways in Scotland

^F371^,^F372 Part V

[^F38261A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F40664A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F40764B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F41467A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

^F42168A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F44969A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45169B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45269C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45469D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[^F45569E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .