Court of Appeal (Civil Division) judgments 1993

Date	Case	Cited by
2 Dec 1993	El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings Ltd [1993] EWCA Civ 4 For knowing receipt, a company's knowledge may be identified with that of a director or officer who is its directing mind and will for the particular…	1
26 Nov 1993	C P Chapman and another v Irene E Simon [1993] EWCA Civ 37 An Industrial Tribunal may determine only the acts of discrimination raised in the complaint, unless it permits an amendment. Under the Race Relations Act…	89
26 Nov 1993	Fraser-Armstrong v Hadow & Ors [1993] EWCA Civ 33 Qualified privilege does not protect a defendant who publishes defamatory material to divert attention from criticism which the defendant knows to be true.…
29 Oct 1993	Smith v Cribben [1993] EWCA Civ 30 A driver proceeding normally at a proper speed and on a proper course is not ordinarily negligent merely because a following driver attempts a dangerous…
20 Aug 1993	Hanover Insurance Brokers Ltd & Anor v Schapiro & Ors [1993] EWCA Civ 2 A post-termination covenant may protect an employer’s customer connections, but it cannot operate merely as a covenant against competition. A prohibition on…	6
22 Jun 1993	Islwyn Borough Council & Anor v Newport Borough Council [1993] EWCA Civ 28 An agreement between local authorities that is silent on withdrawal is not automatically terminable on reasonable notice. The court must infer the parties’…
12 May 1993	Sulaiman Ali & Ors v The Imam of Bury Park Jame Masjid Luton Abdul Bari & Ors [1993] EWCA Civ 36 Judicial review requires a public-law element. A decision does not become amenable to judicial review merely because it affects many people, concerns an…	1
1 Apr 1993	Wrexham Maelor Borough Council v Macdougall & Ors [1993] EWCA Civ 24 For a disturbance payment, lawful possession means physical occupation with an intention to exclude unauthorised intruders. It does not require legal title or…
30 Mar 1993	Skuse v Granada Television Ltd [1993] EWCA Civ 34 In determining the meaning of a broadcast for defamation purposes, the court asks what it conveyed to the ordinary reasonable viewer watching it once, read as…
19 Feb 1993	Baker v Baker [1993] EWCA Civ 17 In proprietary estoppel, monetary relief is not automatically repayment of the representee’s contribution. The court must identify the extent of the equity…
15 Feb 1993	CTN Cash and Carry Limited v Gallaher Limited [1993] EWCA Civ 19 Lawful pressure may in principle amount to economic duress; the fact that the threatened action is lawful is not conclusive. In arm’s-length commercial…
29 Jan 1993	Ancell v McDermott [1993] EWCA Civ 20 A police officer who has neither created a highway danger nor assumed responsibility for it does not ordinarily owe an individual road user a duty to warn of…