Equality Act 2010, Schedule 3, paragraph 3

Judicial functions

SCHEDULE 3 Services and public functions: exceptions

3 (1) Section 29 does not apply to—

(a) a judicial function;

(b) anything done on behalf of, or on the instructions of, a person exercising a judicial function;

(c) a decision not to commence or continue criminal proceedings;

(d) anything done for the purpose of reaching, or in pursuance of, a decision not to commence or continue criminal proceedings.

(2) A reference in sub-paragraph (1) to a judicial function includes a reference to a judicial function conferred on a person other than a court or tribunal.

Cases considering Schedule 3, paragraph 3 13

Rohit Sharma v University of Nottingham

[2025] EWCA Civ 1457 · 14 November 2025Disapplies

Schedule 3, paragraph 3 excludes judicial functions from the operation of section 29. Accordingly, the Equality Act 2010 duty to make reasonable adjustments does not apply when a court or tribunal is exercising a judicial function (see paras [14]-[15]).

J v K & Anor

[2019] EWCA Civ 5 · 22 January 2019Disapplies

Judicial decisions are excluded from the Act’s scope. The relevance of mental ill-health to an extension application therefore arises through the general law governing judicial discretion, rather than the Act (see para [33]).

Cerys Ashley v Benedict Cela Musa

[2025] EWHC 1751 (Ch) · 4 June 2025Disapplies

Paragraph 3 was applied to exclude a judicial function from the operation of section 29. The exclusion was treated as covering the court’s exercise of its judicial function (see paras [26], [36]-[37]).

What each judgment says about Schedule 3, paragraph 3 is in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

1 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Commencement

  1. I93Sch. 3 wholly in force at 1.10.2012; Sch. 3 not in force at Royal assent see s. 216; Sch. 3 in force at 1.10.2010 for certain purposes by S.I. 2010/2317, art. 2(3); Sch. 3 in force so far as not already in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/1569, art. 2(d)