Road Traffic Act 1988, section 3

Careless, and inconsiderate, driving

Part I Principal Road Safety Provisions

Definitions used in section 3 3

drive

“driver”, where a separate person acts as a steersman of a motor vehicle, includes (except for the purposes of section 1 of this Act ) that person as well as any other person engaged in the driving of the vehicle, and “drive” is to be interpreted accordingly,

Defined in s.192(1) · see it in the full Act
mechanically propelled vehicle

(aa) in subsection (1) “mechanically propelled vehicle” does not include a vehicle falling within paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of section 189(1) of this Act ,

Defined in s.21(3) · see it in the full Act
road

“road”

Defined in s.192(1) · see it in the full Act

Cases considering section 3 14

Muhammad v East London Magistrates' Court

[2025] EWHC 1700 (Admin) · 19 June 2025

Applies the objective test for driving without due care and attention: the manner of driving must fall below the standard expected of a competent and careful driver. The court held that the evidence established the offence on the facts. (see paras [1], [16], [25]-[28])

Jones v Crown Prosecution Service & Anor

[2019] EWHC 2826 (Admin) · 24 October 2019Interprets

The provision establishes the careless and inconsiderate driving offence. The judgment interprets it with section 3ZA and holds that the offence requires proof concerning the manner of driving (see paras [20]-[22], [33]-[35]).

May v Director of Public Prosecutions

[2005] EWHC 1280 (Admin) · 15 April 2005

The court applies section 3 by requiring the prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the careless driving occurred in a public place. The garage car park satisfied that requirement because access was generally available during opening hours and there was no selective process. (see paras [1]; [8]-[10])

1 more judgment, and what each says about section 3, are in the case-law panel in the full Act.

Amendments and notes

1 notes from legislation.gov.uk

Amendments

  1. F12S. 3 substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 2; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2,Sch.